Fanatics ready to commit violence and denounce anyone in the name of communism - or heroes who sacrificed personal comfort to work for the greater good? Conflicting images of the Red Guards summed up Western confusion about Mao's China. Mo Bo remembers what it was really like to be a Red Guard.…
Khrushchev publicly disapproved of this economic program and states that Mao represents extreme left-wing ideas while ignoring the political situation. But Mao was still determined to rule the world…
The compass, steel, paper, the printing press, and the kite are all inventions from Ancient China. All of these inventions have a huge impact on the world today. Ancient China has had many inventions that have impacted and changed the world. The invention that has the greatest impact is gunpowder.…
Josef Stalin and Mao Zedong were both very similar and still quite different. Each of these great leaders wished to transform his country into something new and powerful. Though their methods of rule were not the same, they each were extremely effective leaders and had enormous impacts on his own country. Russia, before Stalin, could absolutely be considered as being a weak and peasant country. China, before Mao Zedong, was attempting, but failing, to modernize efficiently under Nationalism. These two countries under Stalin and Mao Zedong advanced quickly and went from being smaller and mostly powerless countries to global powers. These advances, however, did not come without sacrifice. Both countries suffered an astronomical number of deaths and underwent immense suffering during the many years under these two leaders. But, some would consider these sacrifices necessary in order to construct these two countries and make them both on the same level as the most powerful countries in the world.…
The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution or the Cultural Revolution (1966 -1976) was one of the most dramatic and bleakest periods in the history of the People’s Republic of China. The roots of the Cultural Revolution date back to the late 1950s to the early 1960s when the Great Leap Forward ended in catastrophe. The leader, Mao Zedong lost a lot of his influence among his revolutionary comrades, supporters and eventually, he was removed from actual powers by the members of the party. During his eradication, Deng Xiaoping and Liu Shaoqi came to power. They introduced China to “economic reforms based on individual incentives where families are allowed to cultivate their own plots of land - as an attempt to revive the crippled economy. Mao detested such policies, believing that the CCP was becoming too bureaucratic and the Party officials shied away from the values of Communism and revolution.” (Spence, 1990)…
Most Chinese and Western views of the CR treat it essentially as a conflict of high (not local) elites, as a response to the concerns of a few people (not of many). Many explanations of this event fall into four types, relating it to (1) Chairman Mao's personality and cultural or political habits, (2) power struggle among high leaders, (3) ideal policies for radical development in an impoverished society, or (4) basic-level conflicts, induced by previous policies, of the sort suggested above. Let us examine these in order.…
Today, we live in a world that is run by computers and electronics. Whenever we wake up, we use some type of electronic, may it be a toaster or a car. China is one of the very few countries that has top notch technology and is still in roots with their past rituals and tradition. This project is based on their past traditions and rituals, and I will also cover what has changed since these times.…
What effect did the culture revolution had on china? The culture revolution happened in the mid-1900s and lasted a full decade and had a lot of impact on the Chinese people. The main goal was to preserve communism ideology by purging against the “evil” of capitalism in the tradition Chinese society. The book Red Azalea comes from at that particular time period. Red azalea was in the center of the culture revolution. The culture revolution affected the Chinese citizens in many ways. The citizens did not enjoy the Cultural Revolution and lived in constant fear of communist party and the people lacked the freedom to express themselves.…
Forced to take major responsibility, in 1959, Mao resigned as the State Chairman, China's head of state, and was succeeded by Liu Shaoqi. In July, senior Party leaders convened at the scenic Mount Lu to discuss policy. At the conference, Marshal Peng Dehuai, the Minister of Defence, criticized Great-Leap policies in a private letter to Mao, writing that it was plagued by mismanagement and cautioning against elevating political dogma over the laws of economics. Following the Conference, Mao had Peng removed from his posts, and accused him of being a "right-opportunist". Peng was replaced by Lin Biao, another revolutionary army general who became a more staunch Mao supporter later in his career. While the Lushan Conference served as a death knell for Peng, Mao's most vocal critic, it led to a shift of power to moderates led by Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, who took effective control of the economy following 1959. By 1962, while Zhou, Liu and Deng managed affairs of state and the economy, Mao had effectively withdrawn from economic decision-making, and focused much of his time on further contemplating his contributions to Marxist–Leninist social theory, including the idea of "continuous revolution". This theory's ultimate aim was to set the stage for Mao to restore his brand of Communism and his personal prestige within the…
Their relationship was unhealthy; Mao being the sadist, dominant, alpha-male and Zhou being the submissive, enabling beta-male. Although, Zhou’s reputation benefited from the apparent contrasts between him and Mao, who loved to thrust himself into the limelight, and never shrank from taking credit for China’s perpetual upheavals. Zhou was far from perfect, but he always looked less demonizing than Mao did, especially in Chinese history. Even after his death, Zhou is still considered a great leader, unlike Mao who is seen as the sadistic dictator that he was, and is still credited to the positive aspects of his time in Mao’s presence. The Chinese do not see Zhou as a monster, but as a hero, who, like many other political leaders, suffered at the hands of Mao, especially in his final days as the Premier, and the final days…
In conclusion, it is undeniable that Chairman Mao’s Cultural Revolution was bad for China and its people because of the false knowledge of the West via an awful education, the false sense of freedom given to the people, and in the whole horrific process, killed over 40 Million…
2. What criticisms have been made of the Hunan peasant movement, and how does Mao attempt to counter these criticisms?…
Mao Zedong was a rebel in society. He cared little about what people thought about him. He made his decisions based on what is best for him. He was a type of leader, who wanted china to be the best in the…
In 1956, Mao launched the Hundred Flowers Campaign. The campaign encouraged Chinese citizens to have freedom of speech. He allowed open criticism of the party, its policies and its leaders. Moa thought that this campaign would help him become a better leader as he feared that the CCP was losing much of its early popularity, as the peasants disliked collectivisation, intellectuals resented censorship, working conditions were hard and their were food shortages. Moreover, another reason for launching this campaign was because he wanted to boost the economy, was concerned he was going to be denounced like Stalin and he feared that the party and the army were in danger of becoming “bureaucratic.” There was a rush to respond and criticise Mao. Many people criticised the 5 Year plan and party officials were attacked as being corrupt. The criticism was too much for Mao and he suddenly cracked down on his critics and…
-historical/long term cause a)historical development of revolution – development of workers ( Concept of communism was accepted and considered as an ideal approach, looking for a better working conditions, believed in the centralization of power,communism was set a mean to make ends meet, China was backward, the farmers saw communism as n alternative to monarchy system that they had. Communism in SU was embraced as an ideolody but in China it was seen as an alternative)bureaucracy, different levels of productive force, dominant role of peasantry,( in china, they had no clue, so the role of town workers and farmers in SU and China) different perspective to imperialism ( when communism was instilled in SU, Stalin etc was interested in bringing about a strong SU empire, so they felt that other countries should subordinate to theirs, because they feel they were the leader. SU fainancialy and militarily aided the countries to spread communism.China, believed strictly in sovreighnity, no interference in domestic policies. Mao received extremely limited aid, he spread it individually. Hence, China did not see why they should have to succumb to SU’s leadership. He refused to conform. * in the long march to the mountain, when he recruited and spread communism, the used the farmers, and the loyality was instilled thru how communism could help their socio economic problem. China has plenty of cheap labour. So Mao Zedong took into account all this factors.…