In the August before my sophomore year of high school, a challenge emerged. My dad had passed away. Of course you would read that and automatically think about how that would affect me in many ways. However no one, not even myself, was aware of the many challenges that went with this.…
Because of this very reason and the unfavorable conditions that single women were put through, most of them would decide to marry and once they did so it was mandatory that they quit their job. A woman’s happiness relied on the ability of keeping her husband content. The Separate Spheres both empowered and oppressed women in the 19th century. Women tried to introduce family values into…
The character of American culture was affected by the social political changes of the 1920s and America became a country focused on individualism. After World War 1 ended, the political and economic focus on the individual instead of community needs lead to a time of isolationism. There was less emphasis placed on the family than in past decades which resulted in a divorce rate of 20 percent. The 1920’s were a period of riches and very expensive economic practices.…
Post-WWII, life in America seemed to be returning to normal. America overcame the Great Depression, and the daily life was what it once was. Men were returning home, women were returning to their previous duties, and the economy was back on track. On the topic of women and family, marriages and birth rates were skyrocketing in the 1950s. However, this means that divorce was becoming more common as well. It was not a drastic jump, but more of a slow and steady increase, by about 10,000 in the decade. Domestic life solidified during this decade, but unfortunately the marriage life wasn’t. As known in society, money has always been a common issue in marriages. The economy boomed during and post-WWII (following the Great Depression) which possibly made women consider more whether or not to leave their spouse.…
There are several reasons that block on the way and the most important one is the historical perception of husband’s duty and wife’s duty. As the text said, “Historians now agree that the traditional family as we came to know and practice it in the United States had its roots in English common law of the tenth or eleventh century, which at that time reflected Christian beliefs about marriage.” (Landry, pg18). It is known as the husband is the legal head and the provider of the family, the wife is responsible for nurturing children and meeting her husband’s needs. Most people would feel familiar because that is what they are experiencing in their society. Children typically spend much more time with mother than father at home. What’s more, during 1830s, the cult of domesticity rooted the stereotype of men and women deeper in people’s mind. Between 1830 and 1860, even the women magazines emphasized that the “True Womanhood” was to be found in the home, in the nurturing of children, and in the care of husband (Landry, pg22). This kind of brainwash changed people’s perception unconsciously and passed through…
The onset of industrialization, urbanization, as well as the growth of the market economy, the middle class, and life expectancies transformed European and American societies and family life. For most of the eighteenth century through the first few decades of the nineteenth century, families worked together, dividing farming duties or work in small-scale family-owned businesses to support themselves. With the rapid mercantile growth, big business, and migration to larger cities after 1830, however, the family home as the center of economic production was gradually replaced with workers who earned their living outside the home. In most instances, men were the primary "breadwinners" and women were expected to stay at home to raise children, to clean, to cook, and to provide a haven for returning husbands. Most scholars agree that the Victorian Age was a time of escalating gender polarization as women were expected to adhere to a rigidly defined sphere of domestic and moral duties,…
Between the years 1950 and 1970, wages increased significantly allowing most families to achieve the then ideal of a male-breadwinner, single income household. Beginning in the 1970s there was an enormous economic shift in the United States. Going from a manufacturing based economy to a service based economy there was a large change in the types of jobs now available to men as more opportunities for women and those with higher education. The level of education an individual received now largely dictated what type of job they were eligible for and women, now able to provide for themselves and their families relied less on the ideals of a breadwinner, male run household as they were given more opportunities both in education and the workforce. New family dynamics relied heavily on whether or…
The Founding Fathers were justified in their actions of starting the American Revolutionary War against Britain. The Founding Fathers started the American Revolutionary War because of the excessive taxation, lack of parliamentary representation, and forced participation in the French and Indian War by Britain. The colonists attempted to work with Britain by boycotting and lobbying for representation but their attempts were dismissed by Britain. Britain simply continued to treat the colonies as a means to generate more money for Britain solely.…
The Cult of Domesticity was created to work effortlessly with the middle class, and was also known as the “Perfect Family” (Myth). Prior to the Industrial Revolution, families were dependent on every family member to provide for the household. Men, women, and children alike, would cook, clean, and take care of the entire property (Cowan, 16). However, the Middle Class family after the Industrial Revolution consisted of a single wage earning father and a mother that stayed at home maintaining the household and the children, in a home isolated from the rest of society (Nussell, 1). It was believed at the time that a man belonged in the working world, known as the “Public Sphere”, and a woman belonged at home, known as the “Private Sphere”. The Public Sphere was immoral, full of temptation, violence, and trouble, while the Private Sphere was moral, passive, a haven where man could be protected (Lavender, 1). A man’s worth was constructed around how hard he worked and his political function, while a woman’s virtue was determined by her ability to provide a comfortable home for the family (Welter, Cult, 152). This resulted in a change as to how the household would be maintained. Cooking and cleaning would now be done by the woman, putting much time and effort into each task. The Industrial Revolution, however, produced more tools that served domesticity’s purpose, like…
I knew some knowledge on how women were treated but i had to reasearch a lot and read many articles from various points of views and had to make out what was happening paised on dates and what was going on at the time. Research took hours and I had to reaserch many things like divorces to help me understand were women were in socirty and what would happen to them for not being what society tried so hard to shape them into. I had to search many things in the search engine and many things poped up. The challenge was to try and piece things together on what I was reading so that i knew what was happening.…
The biggest reason for all the changes at home are that women demand them, and their new economic resources carry a lot of weight in the decision. This has also led for the young men of today to increasingly accept this new domestic structure. Often, they choose wives which seem as their equals, as opposed to someone who "does not bring home the bacon." Though, men today often feel threatened because they no longer solely own the breadwinner role. This leads to increased stress for men, who not only want to remain breadwinners, but also want to increase the time spent with their children.…
The effect that industrialization and urbanization in families at the have of the 19th century The effect that industrialization and urbanization in upon family was both good and bad. For the middle class economic wealth was improving. The part that made the most profit and become very rich were the industrial entrepreneurs. This factories and mine owners made very big fortunes. The other part composed by professionals, small factory owners, merchants and shopkeepers were also increasing their wealth but in a much low scale their earns were never as middle as high from the entrepreneurs and there were also losses: loans were sometimes not repaid and people were very risky financially. Nevertheless the middle class as a whole did benefit a lot from the industrialization and their prestige and their political and cultural influence, increased. For the middle class things were very different. Agricultural workers had to move to the cities and work in the factories. They had to work for 12 to 16 hours a day for almost subsistence level wages. Children and women also worked and for much less than man so factory owners preferred to hired them whenever they could. Their jobs where dangerous and had no guaranties whatsoever in case of economical crisis when layoffs had to take place. Despite all the harmful effects industrialization had on the working class, the one thing that did improved or at least happened was the consciousness of the classes. This caused worker unions and organizations that with the time would have be the foundations for the trade unions. The urbanization of cities, quickly increased. People lived to the cities in the look for jobs and change, this lead to overpopulation in the cities and cities to grow. One of the problems of this sudden urbanization was the lack of services. Human and animals waste were thrown to rivers were many people drank and showered. With this, plagues and diseases started to attack working class neighborhoods doctors were…
gone.gLife in the 1800’s for a typical woman was filled with much adversity. During the early 1800’s women were considered their husbands’ “property” and inferior to men. In the bible, Eve, and Greek mythology, Pandora, brought evil into this world. This gave the overall impression that women were like children and not able to care for themselves (“Women’s History In America”). Wives were expected to obey their husbands’ every command; otherwise most were beaten and not protected by law. Women were not seen as responsible enough or qualified for work or making major financial decisions. They were not allowed to own property and the fathers had full custody of the children if the couple were to separate. Divorce was very uncommon during this time because women were almost unable to provide for themselves. As a child, women would stay home with their mothers and help with everything; this would eventually help them when they too had to do this for their husbands. Also, premarital pregnancy was greatly frowned upon. It was nearly impossible to provide and care for the baby during that time because they had no source of income. In society, women played the role of the housewife. The wife was left with the duties at home, raising the children, cooking and housework;…
The second family form was named The Modern Family. The Modern Family began in the late 1700s until the .early 1970s. The Modern Family can be divided into two periods. The first period was the Democratic Family. This period began in the 1780s through the 1900s. During this period women would and could marry for love. Husbands were to work outside the home at a job with pay. Women were to stay home and care for the children and the household. Women had fewer children during this period. Women and men were split into two forms of work, paid work for men and household work for women. The second period was The Companionate Family. This period began in the 1900s through the 1970s. This period stressed the importance of marriage fulfillment. Husband and wives were to be content and happy in their relationships with each other. In this era husbands and wives liked and were attracted to each other. The Companionate…
There are still some families that still exist with both parents in the household. Even though the families may seem to be the ideal family, there are still some economical changes to this family. The ideal family perceives the male as the breadwinner and head of the household. The head of household and breadwinner role has changed now to a more equal or vice versa.…