Preview

How Did National Security Play In Park's Declaration Of National Emergency?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1228 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did National Security Play In Park's Declaration Of National Emergency?
Although national security did play a role in Park’s declaration of national emergency, some of his assertions are unjustified; consequently, Park’s instability in power during the 1960s and the 1970s could be another reason as to why he had to extend his powers. Whereas Park had initially relied on the Korea Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA) and the Army Security Command (ASC), he was no longer willing to take risks in maintaining total power – such inclination persuaded Park to turn South Korea into a garrison state.
Kim and Vogel even suggest that Park was evidently preparing for dictatorship (the Yushin regime) from 1969; the declaration was not a result of a series of short-term outcomes that had suddenly appeared, but it was instead
…show more content…
For instance, Oh Jong-Sang, a civilian, was arrested by the KCIA for openly criticising the government’s policies on the bus – he was tortured and sentenced to 7 years in prison at the emergency court-martial. This shows how Park had to declare emergency in order to control public opinion. All branches were eventually managed by the president, including education; although such increasingly authoritarian rule did bring about strong protest, Park suppressed his opponents by jailing thousands of civilians. Additionally, in 1972 Park only granted a special group of public figures the right to vote - such methods of control exerted after he extended his presidential powers show how Park’s instability in power contributed much to his decision, instead of the “rapidly changing international situation.” Although Chapman wrote the article after Park’s assassination, where there would have been less censorship, The Washington Post is located towards the left in the political spectrum (liberal), which makes it

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Berlin Wall Dbq Analysis

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to document 5, the description written by Sook Nyul Choi in Korea between the end of WWII and 1950, Korea was actually a “victim country” for the Cold War that existed between the US and the USSR. This could be proven by the fact that people were affected negatively by these communist soldiers and weapons such as tanks and guns. The communist troops from both China and Russia not only threatened people which led to the Northern refugees to escape to Seoul, people who are “labeled” as traitors were shot with machine guns and hanged in the town square for other people to see as a bad example to not follow. Then looking at document 6a, the map shows the result of the Korean War from 1950-1953. North Korea and South Korea were being divided along the 38th parallel due to their difference in supporters and political views. These evidences shows how the Cold War made Korea into battlefields and by the Russians supporting communist in the north, and the Americans spreading capitalism in the south, this led to the Korean War. The war not only led to the division of Korea, it also caused millions of soldiers and civilians to lost lives and which destroyed the economy in both North and South…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The United States had just ended World War II, and the conflict in Korea had…

    • 5019 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ^ allowed to take place in the south – establishment of the Republic of South Korea…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of World War II the Soviet Union had control of the northern half of Korea while the United States had control of the Southern half. The Soviet Union had displayed little interest in invading the southern part of Korea but was not the same opinion as Northern leaders. Northern leaders in Korea wish to unify the northern and southern for peninsulas under communist rule and an early 1950s Ellen gave permission to North Korea's leader to invade South Korea. Stalin provided weapons and Military advisers to North Koreans helping to invade South Korea. The Korean conflict was the first major test to the United States new foreign policy of containment in Asia.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Soviet Union received the area north of the 38th parallel and the US got the south. The Soviet Union established a communistic government in the north and the South was more democratic. In 1950 North Korea invaded South Korea in an attempt to reunify the country under their communist government. The US and the United Nations gave support to the South while China gave aid to the North. This attack led to war which eventually ended in a stalemate and a divided Korea. Eventually, South Korea became a wealthy trading nation and the north’s condition began to decline. By the late 1990s the South Korean government implemented the "sunshine policy" which involved peaceful cooperation with the north (Rowntree 380). The north remained hostile and detonated small nuclear bombs in 2006 and 2009. The sunshine policy was dropped in…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Korea Post Ww2 Essay

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During this time, a tentative Korean government would be established in preparation for prepare for an independent Korea. The two nations, both the United States and the Soviet Union, agreed to form a joint United States-Soviet commission to assist in organizing one provisional Korean democratic government. The trusteeship proposal was immediately opposed by the majority of Korean people. Specifically the followers of Syngman Rhee who was using the issue to consolidate his domestic political base, was not in favor of the trusteeship…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It has been 16 years since the 9/11terrorist attacks, the original place built a museum. The new World Trade Center has now been rebuilt. “…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1984, the public was required to accept Big Brother as a divine being. Koreans were likewise required to accept that with King Jong II. If not, they would have both been guilty of thoughtcrime and…

    • 930 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first thing that has to be noted about the Korean War is the indirect confrontation of the superpowers thus united states of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). These two super powers were of different ideology and beliefs. The USA believed in democracy and was capitalist whilst the USSR was more of dictatorship and was communists. The USSR came in Korea to support the Northern part of Korea which was under the rule of the communist, Kim ll Sung, after the defeat of Japan by the USA. The USSR supported the south because of its ‘sphere of influence’. The USSR saw Korea as an easy access to the newly ‘born’ communist Japan. It had its own economical interests. On the other hand, the USA under the approval of the UN joined by giving military support to the anti-communist Dr.Syngman Rhee, the leader of the South Korea, for several reasons. Some of the reasons were; Truman was convinced that the attack by Kim II Sung was Stalin’s doing and saw it as a Russian plan to spread communism as widely as possible so she had to take action as soon as possible. Also, some Americans saw the invasion as similar to…

    • 1151 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Soviet Union had supplied the North with an abundance of weapons, while the Americans had barely given the South any. So when the imminent threat of war became a reality, South Korea was hopelessly cornered to the…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    made a drastic transition in it’s position viewing the world. It went from being an ally to the US in World War II against Japan, Italy, and Germany to being a huge concern, if not the main one, to the United States after acknowledgement of the U.S.S.R.’s nuclear weapons. China had also become a concern for the U.S. seeing that it had influenced communism on the majority of Asia. The possibility of it spreading to Japan once again sparking another war was growing which is why the U.S. made the quick decision to harbor a unit in South Korea considering its size and proximity distant from Japan to be used almost as an observation location. The fear of the U.S. was going from simply that, fear, to much more, reality. The Soviet Union began supplying and supporting the armies and people of both, China as well as North Korea. It was almost as if it was strengthening their forces. The current president of the U.S. at the time, Harry Truman, began to show his concern fearing for the future generations to come. It was a fear for the United States and the communism that seemed to be spreading rapidly and almost attempting to be contagious towards other countries. China seemed to be extending out to the U.S.S.R. as well as North Korea where the Soviet Union was spreading communism as well. Although the Security Council of the U.N. chose to allow the forceful use of military assistance in South Korea in…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sfo Project

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Assets allocation is the most import and technical step for investors when they want to invest in the financial market. This report will give an example of how to use Portfolio Theory and the Efficient Frontier to distribute weight among the selected 20 stocks to make an optimal portfolio. Lastly, it will compare the six constructed models and find the best one. There are some terms that will be used in this report. Efficient frontier is be used by rational investor to choose the best combination of risk and return among all possible combinations (Essential Investment,2003).Optimal market portfolio is regarded by Doeswijk, Lam and Swinkels (2012) as the best choose or benchmark choose of portfolio for any ordinary investor because it includes all assets’ value among the market.Minimum variance portfolio (MVP) focuses on the goal of reaching the lowest risk through determining appropriate weight of each asset. “MVPs illustrated returns similar to their benchmark capitalization weighted indices but with 25-30% lower standard deviation.”(Haugen and Baker (1991), Clarke, Silva, and Thorley (2006), and Poullaouec (2008) cited in Bausys)…

    • 2887 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After being under the Japanese control, the United States and the USSR shared control of the Korean Peninsula. Korea was divided at the 38th parallel with the Soviet Union taking control of the northern area and the U.S. in control of the southern area (Gertz 1). Both rivaling sides provided military support and created new governments friendly to each respective superpower. Moreover, it also showed the weak handed control of the U.S. in South Korea. They were limited in the amount of military support, “lacking tanks, aircrafts and all but small amounts of field artillery” (Hickey). Korea presents to be moving towards a more communist rule. As the War continued in Korea, the United States showed no interest in Korea. This sudden disinterest in Korea was due to it having no geopolitical significance (Hickey). Unfortunately, the USSR took this as an opportunity to extended communism by providing military support for North Korean forces to capture almost all of the peninsula in a matter of months. In the end the Korean War showed American and Soviet revolutionary aid in the spread or resistance of communist expansion in Asia through direct military…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relaxation Techniques

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The stresses of going to the dentist can cause severe anxiety in a person. Why is this?…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tma B322

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Changes happened to the industry structure can be a possibility for an innovative product to pop out…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays