How Did Preble Fight In The Mediterranean

Since the sixteenth century, corsairs from Muslim countries in North Africa has mastered the Mediterranean Sea lanes with violence. At that time the United States won its independence, the state of the Barbary Coast such as Tripoli, Algiers, Morocco, and Tunisia have undermined the world merchant ships for three hundred years. The crew was detained in captivity until their home countries agree to pay a ransom for their release. If no ransom was forthcoming, the crew is sold as a slave. Over time, most countries find it necessary only to pay an annual tribute to the sultan, so buy their boats free passage through the Mediterranean.

As part of the British Empire, the ships of the American colonies protected by the Royal Navy and the agreement
However, the new commander of the Mediterranean Squadron will change the way in which the US Navy doing business in Tripoli.
Commodore Edward Preble was given command in June 1803. A veteran of the Continental Navy, Preble has become a prisoner of the famous British prison ship hulk Jersey. Preble has a reputation as an angry and harsh discipline.
After arriving in the Mediterranean, Preble set about reorganizing the squadron and commander in accordance with its own rules. The young commander who served under Preble be formed by hand, happens to be the hero of the United States Navy. Among them was Stephen Decatur, James Lawrence, Isaac Hull, David Porter, Charles Stewart, and William Bainbridge.
In October 1803, Preble men faced their first major action with the enemy in Tripoli. On October 31, Captain William Bainbridge has run aground in the Philadelphia uncharted reef near the entrance to Tripoli Harbor.

Preble realized there was no chance to reclaim Philadelphia from Tripoli and that the ship must be destroyed. He decided that the raiding party will be sent to the port, where they will go up and burn the American
American consul in Tunis, William Eaton, suggesting that they replace Joseph with his brother Hamet Karamanli, who were in exile in Egypt. Eaton collect mercenaries in Egypt, supported by a detachment of US Marines from the ship Argus. After a journey of five hundred miles, Eaton and Hamet reach the town of Derna in April. With the help of Argus, the Hornet, and Nautilus, Derna arrested and opened the back door to Tripoli. Fearing that his ouster close at hand, Yusuf Karamanli agree to negotiate peace. On June 4, 1805, he received a final bid of $ 60,000 US for the release of American prisoners and approve a new agreement which does not require the payment of tribute. Once the goal has been achieved America, Hamet left without support for continuing efforts to overthrow Yusuf