Preview

How Did Prohibition Lead To The Rise Of Organized Crime

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
749 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Prohibition Lead To The Rise Of Organized Crime
Americans were outraged all throughout the 1920’s about the government taking away their constitutional right to drink alcohol. The prohibition of alcohol was started with the intent to reduce crime, solve social problems, reduce the tax burden created by prisons and poorhouses, and help improve health in America but that’s not quite what happened. Americans are notorious for fighting for what they want. The outcome of the experiment clearly showed that the idea was a disappointing failure on all terms. In the end, the prohibition turned out to cause permanent damage to society rather than help it. The attempt at the prohibition of alcohol lead to the rise of organized crime and corrupt government officials in America.
The Bootleggers and Speakeasies were the result of Prohibition, it was a major shift in American social life. Speakeasies were illegal establishments that served alcoholic beverages during the prohibition. Many citizens disagreed with the idea of the law so it was easy
…show more content…
U.S. Attorney General Harry Daugherty was found guilty of selling alcohol illegally. He was just one of the very high ranking government officials. He also took bribes from bootleggers and gangsters and gave licenses and pardons to offenders. His high position made it easy to do whatever he wanted. Among the corrupt were the noble lawmen that believed in the law. Ira Reeves was one agent that was extremely committed to enforcing prohibition but discovered that other police officers would continuously try to stop him. Local police used force to deny him of any arrests or busts in their town. Even his own agents were accepting bribes and his bosses made him promise not to raid government parties. Local departments did what they wanted. Community police sometimes guarded distilleries,worked them, and would refuse to help federal agents. Thousands of officers from all over the country were arrested during

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Al Capon Research Paper

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Prohibition Era was between 1920 and 1933. During this time, all alcohol was illegal to possess, produce, or distribute due to the 18th Amendment of the United States Constitution. This caused many people to start smuggling alcohol, or to start creating secret underground bars called “Speakeasies”. During the Prohibition, many mobs, or gangs as we would call them today, were formed and fighting over alcohol and territory. The mobs of Chicago during the Prohibition Era had many notorious leaders, such as Al Capone and Dean O’Bannon.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many strategies for circumventing federal law: some states might refuse to pass prohibition laws, repeal existing laws, or underfund enforcement agencies. Federal law enforcement agencies were stretched too thin—and were too poorly funded by Congress—to make a substantial impact on American drinking habits when local and state agencies were uncooperative. The federal Prohibition Bureau never had more than 3000 agents, and about 10 percent of those agents were fired for corruption. Henry Ford recommended putting enforcement in the hands of the Army and Navy. That suggestion never had much traction, but it suggested the extent of dry frustration.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Roaring Twenties” marked the change in American culture forever. Between the new inventions, upbeat jazz music, parties and theatres, America had adopted a newfound racy culture. Life’s possibilities and leisure freedoms had been greatly broadened, that is until the 18th amendment passed. On January 17th, 1920, the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol were prohibited across the nation. Referred to as prohibition, the American government used this amendment as an experiment to see if alcohol was truly at blame for the rising problems in the nation. However, 13 years after enacted, the 18th amendment was repealed by the 21st. The repeal of the 18th…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 1920s was an era of corruption within the law. Through prohibition, the government was enforcing discipline. Prohibition was forbidding the production of alcohol and restrictions because of the reckless use of alcohol. The government banned alcohol in attempt to “reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold alcoholic beverages” (“Why”). The effect of prohibition was bootlegging, which…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    However, one of the only reasons that Prohibition worked at first would be because of American society’s confusion around it. In time, local bootleggers began manufacturing and illegal bars or speakeasies came into play underground. As a result of this, middle and upper class families could afford to buy and consume the higher priced alcohols. The middle and upper classes were now breaking the law. However, bootlegging was no longer the only illegal activity as gambling and prostitution also came into play.…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition created smugglers on the Atlantic coast. These fleets consisted of vessels of all kinds and sizes that brought their cargo from many different places. Nothing could be done to stop it because as long as they were outside the 3-mile limit the government could not interfere. All in all the percentage of deaths went up during Prohibition, as it had the…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang organizations saw a way to create a “black market” for alcohol, “The growth of the illegal liquor trade under Prohibition made criminals of millions of Americans” (Lerner). This showed how desperate some Americans were to get alcohol. Even some officials were tempted by money, “Police officers and Prohibition agents alike were frequently tempted by bribes or the lucrative opportunity to go into bootlegging themselves” (Lerner). Corrupt officials was one of the key reasons Prohibition was a huge failure for the US. People found many loopholes in the 18th Amendment. For example, “One of the legal exceptions to the Prohibition law was that pharmacists were allowed to dispense whiskey by prescription for any number of ailments, ranging from anxiety to influenza. Bootleggers quickly discovered that running a pharmacy was a perfect front for their trade” (Lerner). This show one of the many loopholes of Prohibition. For these reasons and many others congress was pushed to make a final decision on…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    attained its lofty goals. The American people looked at the pleasures and dangers of alcohol and…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bootleggers were responsible for the distribution of alcohol. The people who profited from the illegal manufacture and distribution of alcoholic drink were known as racketeers. Many people like bootleggers and racketeers took advantage of the high demand and extorted people that desperately wanted alcohol. According to the cartoon Prohibition Dance, it tells how people like bootleggers, racketeers, or gangsters were easily able to get away their crimes that may have lead to the Great Depression (A). Alcohol becoming illegal benefited certain people that knew how it would be high in demand.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did America Change Its Mind About Prohibition? Over a century ago on December 17, 1917, the House of Representatives voted and approved the 18th amendment and prohibited the manufacturing, transporting, and selling of all alcoholic beverages in the United States (Mini Q, pg 117). There were many factors that went under consideration, leading to prohibition being passed. One was that people believed alcohol was behind some of the the country’s most important issues like child abuse, crime, corruption, worker safety, and unemployment.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Al Capone Gangsters

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It was mainly enforced in populated areas sympathetic to the legislating like small towns. Even though reports of alcohol consumption and arrest drop, those who wanted to drink found new ways to do it. “Their attire spoke to the rampant growth of organized crime in major american cities during the jazz age”(Beshears). Many gang crimes went up when prohibition was enforced. One famous gangster was Al capone, he was born in New York. He became a multi-million air y operating bootlegging, prostitution, and gambling. Prohibition created a new illegal market for gangsters like Al capone said, “All I do is to supply a public demand … somebody had to throw some liquor on that thirst. Why not me?”(Beshears) He transported alcohol from all over the places even out of states. He had many bribes with the police and politicians. One of Al capone's crime that was a huge massacre was St. Valentine day. There was many murders committed in their quest of territory to distribute illegal booze. Murders skyrocket all over the country these crime rose about 13 percent.Serving time in prison went up very quickly, which had an enormous brun in all the levels of…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Historian John Smith described Prohibition as 'not the end of organized crime in America but only its beginning'[9] Prohibition bought about more gangs in the big cities than ever before, and people who were willing to supply the public with illegal alcohol, these were often known as Bootleggers. One of the main people doing this in this period was Al Capone, he argued that ' I make my money by supplying a public demand. If I break the law, my customers, who number hundreds of people in Chicago, are as guilty as I am.'.[10] Here he is saying that although he is supplying illegal alcohol, the people consuming it are also breaking the law, neither is more in the wrong. This shows that Prohibition helped to create masses of illegal activity, where ordinary citizens began resorting to crime to get what they want. Another example of this would be American citizens giving up their stable jobs to join in with this activity. Micheal Woodwiss describes ' Along the coasts, rivers and the Great Lakes, fisherman, tugboat operators, shippers and dockworkers gave up their normal occupations and entered the smuggling…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jackson D. Despite the overwhelming expectations for the eighteenth amendment to repair America and slay the problems plaguing it, people were crestfallen when the fingernail of austerity scraped away the gilded layer of the presumably hallowed doctrine, revealing the lead core that was the eighteenth amendment’s effects on the American society. In 1920 the U.S prohibited the sale and production of alcohol and the purpose of it was to lower crime rates, lower tax burden of prisons, solve social problems such as domestic abuse, stimulate the economy, reduce corruption , and improve overall health and hygiene in America. In the end it did the exact opposite of all the goals listed above. In fact the prohibition was and still is one of the biggest…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting in the early 1800’s, the temperance movement sought to moderate or outright prohibit the consumption of alcohol. Eventually, in January 1919, the United States ratified the 18th Amendment to the Constitution banning the sale, manufacture, and distribution of alcohol in the entire country. It’s purpose was to reduce crime and corruption, to minimize the tax burden, and to promote a healthier living in America. In contrast to its goal, it evidently heightened the contrary desired outcome. Although against popular belief, prohibition wasn’t what started mob crime, it only fueled it. Poverty arose after a downturn in the economy and later, once a sudden rise in prosperity occurred, the Great Depression resulted. People started to either…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the need for alcohol, people turned to illegal alternatives to obtain it. Sneaking into speakeasies gave people a sense of freedom. Prohibition’s results actually backfired due to the desire of not only alcohol, but now a sense of rebellion and freedom. During the Prohibition time period, crime rates were at an all-time high. From the social aspect, Prohibition affected the United States negatively. Even though the goal was not to increase crime, that is exactly what prohibition did. Prohibition made people who usually abide by the law commit crimes because they were accustom to consuming alcohol. The eighteenth amendment did not bring out the best in people because they were willing to go to any extremity to get what they wanted: alcohol. Not only did prohibition increase crime rates, but it increased organized crime. Now, illegal systems and plans on obtaining alcohol were erupting as opposed to a small group of individuals committing a crime (Kelly,…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays