How Did The Agricultural Revolution Affect The European Agriculture System

The Agricultural Revolution was constituted of the three-year rotation of crops, use of new crops, drainage, and the enclosure of fields which was crucial to European history because it helped people plant more crops, prevent soil exhaustion, gain more land, and led to even more farming advancements for mainly the Netherlands and England. The Agricultural Revolution consisted of the three-year rotation of crops which allowed peasant farmers to plant wheat or rye the first year, oat or beans the second year, and then have one year of fallow in contrast to the old two-year system which allowed farmers to plant crops for one year and then have one year of fallow the next year. This significantly increased the supply of crops in the Agricultural
Drainage was a very useful development that helped countries claim land from draining the swamps. The enclosure of fields allowed scientifically controlled experiments to hopefully result in the further advancement in farming methods. Additionally, the Dutch and the English were the two countries that benefitted off the most from the Agricultural Revolution, for the Dutch, whose population was dramatically increasing, was able to support its people through the increase of food brought by the three-year system, and England was able to gain massive amounts of land through drainage and developed the idea of selective breeding which improved livestock. Ultimately, the Agricultural Revolution consisted of many new agricultural accomplishments that enabled countries, such as The Netherlands and England, to sustain and improve living
From 1100-1700, European population grew slowly because during times of the Black Death, mortality rates exceeded that of natality rates declining the overall population of Europe by two-thirds. In addition, overpopulation in short spurts decreased the amount of foods per person leading to famine and widespread poverty. War not only led to the death of soldiers in battle, but also led to the spread of epidemic diseases that would devastate europe’s population more than it already has. War also drained up Europe’s resources and goods which further promoted poverty and famine. However, things changed from the 1700s and beyond since Europe’s population began increasing at an exponential rate. This exponential increase in population was caused by the growth in rural industry which enhanced Europe’s economy and offered jobs to the impoverished peasants which decrease famine and increased natality. Additionally, the mysterious disappearance of the Black Death significantly allowed European population to grow, for the Black Death was one of the main causes of European population