How Did The American Revolution Influence Social Darwinism

Metternich’s main goal of the Concert of Europe was to restore the old order and keep Europe as it was, thrones would be restored back to the kings and some states would be reformed. “Count Metternich and his counterparts at the Congress of Vienna hoped to return to the old system, with its hereditary monarchy, established church, and privileged landowning aristocracy. However, the day of the Old Order had passed; the American and French revolutions had created profound changes in political thought that are still extant. They were radical changes from the established order, which the new thinkers rejected.” European individuals during the nineteenth century were in favor of the ideas of personal freedom, freedom of speech, religion, freedom to vote, press, assembly, and market, which are combined together known as classical liberalism. Two types of liberalism sprung
Darwinism was a concept created by Charles Darwin, who found how plant, animal, and human species developed. This concept then developed another idea, Social Darwinism, “The false application of Darwin’s theory of biological evolution to the political, social, and economic realms, often used to justify the superior dominant countries, groups, or races.” Herbert Spencer, an English professor, thought this idea to be very influential and grew on him. Although Darwin had come up with the theory, Spencer phrased social Darwinism as “survival of the fittest,” where only those who were the strongest and most fit and efficient would survive. Darwin even impacted Marx’s Marxist Theory with his book The Origin of Species. Darwin’s idea of natural selection and survival of the fittest has shown in being one of the most effective strategies of evolution based on previous finding. Individuals all over the world are continuing to positively adapt to their environment and is continuing to influence the