The main theme of the painting The Birth of Venus was taken
out of the classical poet Hesiod as he described the birth of Venus. Hesiod describes Venus rising from the foaming sea after Chronos cut off his father Uranus’ penis and threw it into the ocean. Botticelli used a vast amount of symbolism on the Birth of Venus. "Venus is portrayed naked on a shell on the seashore; on her left the winds blow gently caressing her hair with a shower of roses, on her right a handmaid waits for the goddess to go closer to dress her shy body. The meadow is sprinkled with violets, a symbol of modesty but often used for love potions." (). In the classical times, the seashell was used as a symbol that symbolized the female genitalia. Venus was the goddess of love, sex, beauty, and fertility.