Preview

How Did The Black Plague Dbq

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1406 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Black Plague Dbq
DBQ Essay From the late medieval era to the enlightenment a series of plagues devastated European society, economy, and social/political structure. In the Middle Ages, the Black Plague (or Death) was a pandemic that killed nearly 2/3 of the population in Europe, and lead to the downfall of the feudal system. The groups that benefited the most from the changes caused by the Black Death were peasants and laborers reaction toward the calamity ranged from rational and proactive to irrational, egoistic, and even criminal. Over all, the human devastation revealed a growth over time in government role and the role of the educated class in serving society, while uncovering a persistent criticism of the upper classes and the common people. The Black Death affected the …show more content…
These were the people who saw demand for their services grow more than any others. Before the Black Death, Europe was overpopulated. There was a huge amount of labor available so peasants and laborers had no leverage. They had to remain passive and obedient because they could always be replaced. After the Black Death, the demand for their labor was greater than its supply. This meant that these groups had power. They could force employers and landholders to pay them better wages and/or give them better terms. This enabled them to rise up the social and economic ladder. In addition, there was a group called the flagellants. During the Black Death, the flagellants used to be people who stripped to the waist, gathered in large groups and bands and marched throughout the crossroads and squares of cities and good towns. They made circles and beat upon their backs with fabric and leather. They did so in loud voices and singing hymns suitable to their rite and newly composed for it. For a month they marched through many towns doing self-punishment and affording a great scene to the wondering

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    History reveals the mid-14th century as a very unfortunate time for Europe. It was during this period when the continent became afflicted by a terrible plague. The source of the pathogen is known today as bubonic but was colloquially known as “The Black Death” to Europeans of the day. The plague caused a tremendous number of deaths and was a catalyst of change, severely impacting Europe’s cultural, political and religious institutions.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poor hygiene and unclean conditions attracted fleas and rats and spread the disease. People fell sick by the thousands and many died. Mass graves were created. Livestock also were infected. People, workplaces and farms were abandoned. On the other hand, survivors benefited from labor shortages, wages improved and they had a choice of who they worked for. The poor became rich while the rich became poor. Entire cities were depopulated, but new ones were built. There were too many goods and the prices were low. The black death slowed when hygiene and living conditions improved.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Legislation was also utilised through the Sumptory Law of 1363, in an attempt to regulate diet and apparel according to social status. To an extent it could be argued that the plague was a decisive moment through which people began attempts to attain greater rights and justice within the workplace, in turn perhaps foreshadowing the growth of modern day’s labour unions. However as the population replenished, a social hierarchy was re-established and pre-existing mechanisms of social and political order prevailed. Religious and cultural values were also affected by this horrifying disease.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Black Plague struck Europe for the first time in the 15th century, wiping out one third of the entire western population. This pandemic changed the way the people who were affected thought and how they lived their lives. The Europeans’ actions within the 15th through 18th centuries were influenced by the need to control the disease, fear, and their own self-interest.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 14th century, the English political and social scene was characterized by significant tensions among lords and peasants. These episodes of conflict set the scenario for the violent events of the Great Revolt of 1381 and ultimately led to a major shift to established authority and feudal structures. The revolt unfolded quickly, but not without previous warnings. Two major shaping events can be clearly identified when analyzing the changing political and economic activities of Englishmen in the period before the Peasants Revolt. First, the spread of bubonic plague, referred to as the Black Death of 1348-49 under the reign of Edward III, marked a period of declining population and rising salaries (Xu, p.2).…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It’s well known how devastating the Black Death was for Europe in the XIV century and that reached the maximum point between 1346 and 1361, killing one third of the continental population. From the big terror that provoked this unknown disease, people inclined to think that this was a supernatural occurrence. The Black Death was considered a divine punishment because of mortals sins. In plain desperation, guilty people were searched to calm this divine rage. It was told that Jews and lepers poisoned the wells and this unchained a wave of violence among them. Moreover, this fear to “others” (Jews, lepers) spread, this fear was as dangerous as the Black Death because it cause repercussions and unjust death that difficult the resistance of weakened…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Death The black death also known as “ The Black Plague” arrived to Europe on October 1347. This happened when sailors from 12 trading ships arrived at Sicilian port of Messina. The people from Messina gathered on the docks to greet the sailors from the 12 ships, but what they found was a horrifying surprise. Some of the sailors from the ships were ill, and most of them were dead, part of the sailors that were alive had black boils. The Black Plague was caused by an infection called Yersinia Pestis which could come from a rat flea…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally lifestyle of everyday peasants was changed as worker’s wages were also affected due to the disease as there were less workers and more job opportunities for the surviving Serfs to take advantage of. The Black Death shook Europe and impacted it in both social and economic ways - art, faith and peasant lifestyle being no exception. First off, art and literature during the spread of the Black Death was largely impacted. Instead of its usual positive religious meanings, the arts turned toward expressing themes of death and suffering. For example, many pieces of art depicted smiling devils attacking helpless victims of the plague as God watches from above them.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Middle Ages DBQ

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the 500’s, a period known as the Middle Ages spread throughout Europe. During this time, interests of society were religious, social classes were highly segregated, and inquiries in science were disapproved of. In 1348, the people of this period experienced a widespread epidemic known as the Black Plague. After the plague, people began to lose their faith in God because they believed He had failed to protect them and allowed them die. The plague killed more than one-third of Europe’s population, leaving those who survived devastated and alone. The surviving members of society looked for knowledge and seeked answers. Due to the Black Plague in 1348, the Middle Ages collapsed giving way to the Renaissance period which led to a new social structure…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Death killed 1/3 of Western Europe’s population. Although the Black Death devastated Western Europe it also had many benefits such as higher wages for peasants, job opportunities for women, and innovations in the work place. One of the benefits of the Black Death was higher wages for peasants that worked on the land. According to John Kelly in his book, “Due to the shortage of workers all labor became very valuable and in-demand.” (The Great Mortality)…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some thought that avoiding everybody and everything would preserve them from the disease. They formed small communities, isolating themselves from everybody. They kept themselves locked in the house, eating the finest foods and drinking the best wine. They allowed no talk or news about the sickness. But others thought the opposite. They thought being happy and merry would be the cure. They spent the day going from tavern to tavern drinking the day away. Houses were abandoned and people could just run free throughout the city because most of the town workers were locked up in their homes. Therefore, laws were no longer enforced. The workforces were destroyed in result because all the workers were either dead or ill. Some people who did not do either of those methods to cure the disease, carried around flowers or scented herbs or perfumes in their hands. The brain would think happier thoughts if it smelled flowers instead of rotting corpses. On a lighter note, the Black Death did set the stage for modern medicine and created changes in public health and hospitals. Some people turned to the church to help with this epidemic, but it didn’t offer much help. Priests and doctors had the most casualties out of all occupations. It also caused farmers to flee the area. Education also was affected greatly. More schools were built in order to get kids to school to fill the gap of the education that was…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a pandemic that was able to spread from country to country and kill millions in the process, the Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was able to leave a mark on almost all of the Eastern hemisphere. Additionally and ironically, the impact the Black Death had on many countries was both negative and positive. While killing millions and destroying economies, the Bubonic plague also helped improved health care and sanitation. By far, it is easy to see that the Black Death was no simple disease and its effects would carry on for some time.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 14th century Europe was a country torn by war, famine, and scandal in the church. Furthermore, malnutrition, poverty, disease, growing inflation and other economic crises made Europe ripe for a tragedy in the likes of the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. It ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1350 before it continued on to Russia, leaving 30-95 percent of the entire population dead. The Bubonic Plague killed indiscriminately. No one was spared. The young and the old, the rich and the poor. All social classes were affected, though the lower classes were most vulnerable because they lived in unhealthy conditions. It was worse among…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The population of Europe resurged during the years following the Black Death, which was responsible for killing approximately one third of the population between 1347-1447 (Brinkley 9). This resurgence caused a strain on already-scarce resources, a rise in land values and a general rise in interest in economic and commercial concerns. The newfound wealth in turn caused the people to desire more and different goods, and the surge in population caused a desire for more land to expand upon.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Black Death

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Black Death was caused by the Oriental Rat Flea in 1347 – 1350. Not only did it cause the death of many people but it also caused major problems in the economy of Europe. When large numbers of the working class died, the ones left who had skills became very valuable. Even more valuable than the rich people. The peasants and artisians demanded more pay and the people who usually tended the crops walked away from them, leaving behind wasted farmland (Cartwright, 1991).…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays