Military
During the time period of 1860-1910 Great Britain were involved in numerous wars for example The Boer war, The Battle of Atbara, The Battle of Omdurman, and The Zulu war.
The Boer war, 1899-1902 was a battle which took place in Africa. By the 1890’s British imperialists felt the two states obstructed complete British control of South Africa and threatened the security of the route to the East.
The British commander-in-chief, Buller, countered by splitting his forces and trying to raise all three sieges. This lead to three British defeats in the ‘Black week’ of December, at Stromberg, Magersfontein and Colenso.
The battle of Colenso was one of three British defeats that made up Black Week (Boer War). It came during the first attempt to relieve the siege of Ladysmith, ensured that the siege would go on into 1900 and saw Sir Redvers Buller replaced as commander in chief in South Africa. …show more content…
The battle of Magersfontein was another one of the battles which took place the in the “Black Week”.
The defeats evoked outbursts of patriotism in Britain and determination to continue the war. Early in 1900 large reinforcements arrived from Britain and the empire, led by a new commander-in-chief, Lord Roberts, with Kitchener under him.
The degrading defeats resulted in a shake-up in military organization and thinking. Although Britain’s Navy prevented outside help from reaching the Boers, all Europe was hostile and British statesmen now realised the dangers of ‘Splendid isolation’
Britain was also involved in the Battle of Atbara in 1898. This battle was part of the second Sudan war. The battle proved to be the turning point in the conquest of Sudan by a British and Egyptian coalition.
The Zulu war began in January 1879. The battle had originated because of British adventurers were attracted to it in search of trade and treasure.Zulu war was also caused by British
aggression.
The British imperial army was torn to pieces by the Zulu king Cetawayo at Isandhlwana. (The Battle of Isandhlwana was a battle in the Anglo-Zulu War in which a Zulu army wiped out a British force on January 22, 1879). By the time that the damage had been contained in South Africa, Britain had destroyed one of few viable African nations in the name of bringing peace and security.
British artillery had been equipped with cast-iron or bronze smooth bore, muzzle-loading ordnance. During that war experiments were carried out with 68 prs and 8-inch guns converted into rifles.
During the time period between 1859-60 was the greatest advancement to come to the Royal Artillery’s existence. Wrought iron, built-up, rifled breech-loading artillery were adopted for the first time. (The term 'built-up' means the construction of the gun barrel by shrinking wrought iron coils on to an inner tube).
During this time period all different types of artillery were used for example automatic handguns, magazine-fed riffles and machine guns.
One thing that was of great benefit during the Boer war was observation balloons which were used for three main things: the first was for aerial bombing of military targets . The second was for searching for people in rough terrain which was useful in South Africa because the terrain gave the Boers many places to hide. And thirdly they were used for communications and to transport personnel, mail, and equipment