10% of voters in 1860 election had to take oath of allegiance to Union and accept emancipation…
After the Civil War, the southern soldiers were going back to devastated cities, destroyed railroads, and many cities were burned to the ground as a result of Sherman’s march from sea to sea. After the Civil War occurred, the slaves were given freedom from their owners, and slavery was banned. That attempt at reconstruction was not a complete fail, but it took a little bit of time for America to give social and economic equality to slaves. There were many attempts made by several different presidents, but not all seemed to work due to the South’s stubbornness. The failure of reconstruction later did not bring social and economic equality to former slaves in the south because of things like the Jim Crow laws and the South’s strong disproval of the outcome of the war.…
Immediately following the civil war, there was great controversy over what to do with the states that attempted secession from the United States. It was clearly not as simply as reinstating their statehood, as this would send the message that not cooperating with the federal government is acceptable. In order to facilitate the reentry of the states into the union, an era of reconstruction ushered in. This would be a time of many ambitious efforts by congress to expand the civil rights of African-Americans. It proved to be a failed effort, overall, because little permanent change occurred. Although reconstruction did manage to raise great controversy and spark some change, it was ultimately a failure, for African-Americans, despite having laws put in place to grant them civil rights, failed to achieve long-term racial integration. It also proved to be short-lived, and its collapse in the mid-1870s, would have immense impact on the future of the south well into the 20th century.…
It was not until the 13th Amendment that all slaves would be free. The 13th Amendment was issued by President Lincoln and was ratified by Congress December 6, 1865, a couple months after the war ended. This amendment was passed during the Reconstruction Era in which it abolishes slavery, except if a they committed a crime, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States”. This amendment is different from the Emancipation Proclamation as it essentially liberated every African American from slavery in the United States and not just in certain states. Southerns now reestablished back in the Union were enraged with abolishing slavery, aside from their economy depending on them to work in the fields they did not see African Americans as individuals.…
Once the Civil War ended people suffered from many problems. The war caused many problems in which they needed Reconstruction. Reconstruction was used to fix all the problems that were caused by the Civil War. During Reconstruction, which occurred from 1865 to 1877 many people’s lives were impacted during this era, especially African Americans because everyone was having to deal with the issues such as political, economic, and social. The political viewpoint was that the African Americans should be given rights, the social viewpoint was to let African Americans to have a normal life while the economic viewpoint was that African Americans shouldn’t be allowed to connect with the government.…
It’s hard to imagine that women were denied the right to be heard during the 1876 centennial celebration in Philadelphia which boasted the technological and societal progress that this country had made. There were many positive, extreme changes that took place in the US after the civil war that included transformation from an agricultural to industrial economy, a growing population of different cultures due to a huge increase in immigration, and the expansion of transcontinental railroads that gave people access to areas and products from all over the country. One would think that societal and moral progress would keep pace with technological progress, but it did not; otherwise, by that time women’s equality would have been widely accepted.…
After the civil war the south was in ruins. Since the north used the total war tactic the south was destroyed. Homes and infrastructure were destroyed, agriculture was blown up and destroyed, and disease was spreading everywhere, causing people to die from hunger, disease, and poverty. Post – civil war in the south for the African Americans were especially bad. Being that most African Americans were refugees, homeless, or separated from family due to slavery, were lost, not knowing what to do next. As you can tell, the south was a complete mess after the civil war. The south at this time did not have the resources they needed to reconstruct the infrastructure (bridges, buildings, and roads) and land by themselves, they needed serious help from the north. The need for reconstruction was outrageous, they needed to make this an organized reconstruction so it wasn’t complete chaos from start to finish. Reconstruction was necessary in order to making to politically bring the south back onto the union and make them states again. Also, reconstruction was necessary to make African Americans equal citizens.…
Ask yourself something. Had racism really ended after the Civil War was over? Were African-Americans really free and did they have equal rights after the war ended. The only answer is no, it didn’t. Even after all of the fighting racism in America was everywhere. African-Americans were forced to live their lives as people who were considered less important just because of the color of their skin. They were forced to use different bathrooms, different schools, and even different water fountains. They were being forced to sit in the backs of busses just because some white man wanted to sit were an African-American was seated. And what happened to those who refused to move? They were arrested. Today, racism is has almost vanished from America. But that would not be true without the help of one very important man.…
From 1861 through the 1870’s African Americans were the main cause of the Civil War. Being inaugurated as the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln wanted the North and the South to come together but their differences collided. The North was proslavery and the South approved of slavery. In the South, African American slaves are being viewed as property, not given equal rights and are working in terrible conditions. The North gave freedom to African American slaves but the ignorance of the South for impeding African American equal rights caused many arguments. Before the Civil War the South seceded from the North and later became The Confederate States of America and the North became the United States of America. African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War through resistance, escaping and joining the Unions army to battle against the Confederate.…
The Reconstruction gave African Americans a glimpse of how society could look if it were free. If I were in that situation I would have rather had a thought that one day I would be free rather than not have the thought at all. I understand why some people would be upset about that though because they felt like they were getting false promises. For this reason I believe that yes it was a splendid failure. Many people have said that there was nothing splendid about the Reconstruction and that is true to some extent. Andrew Johnson showed poor leadership which made people very upset and a lot of people’s views eventually change. In addition to poor leadership racism and distrust were also a problem but those are not the only things that can be focused on. The fact that there was an attempt made to help the African Americans, is wonderful and took a lot of courage. The long term implications of the Reconstruction and splendid failure include the fact that blacks were seen as less than everyone else and they were dehumanized. I believe that is why people are…
African-Americans were nothing but property to the southern white man. Even though African-Americans fought in the war too, they did not receive the same pay as a white soldier until 1864, a year before the war was over. They compared slaves to children implying they were unable to take care of themselves. Slaves were not allowed to learn to read or write, for it was illegal. Since the south has been so dependent on slavery for all this time, some were actually scared to free them and compromise with the north. The African-American population had grown so much that the southerners were fearful of what would come if they did free the slaves.…
In my opinion the one of the largest mistakes that was made was the amount of racism that still continued in America. Still to this day there is a large amount of racism in America, the only difference is it is not just between white and blacks. When it comes to racism for some reason it seems all races and all people can’t just get along. Growing up in the south I have seen this first hand. The problem is now if there is any kinds of disagreement between races it is blown way out of proportion. A small example would be the Travon Martin case. This case should of not had half of the publicity it did, but because it was a crime that was white on black people took it as a hate crime. The problem in my opinion is it was not even white on black and half of America still seems to think it was. When people get something in there heads they are going to put their own “twist” on what they think happened and it will cause things to get out of hand. I believe the Emancipation Proclamation was intended to be the right step in fixing a problem. The problem still existed because even when it comes to law officials there is racism to this day. I have seen police officers that treat people that are not the same race as them differently because that is the way they were raised. That to me is something that is unacceptable, if you are a police officer or a person in a similar position and they still are using race to make decisions it creates more problems in the first place. On the other side some people attempt to use their race to benefit themselves because they are a minority. I went to school with a young African American that was picked on because of the color of his skin, he was new to…
The 1800s brought about significant changes in the status of African Americans that have had lasting impact on the lives of African American leaders. The Civil War played a prominent role in the shift of the mindset of the slave to that of importance and self-worth. Those who were slaves during the civil war began to realize that winning the war on either side was dependent on their presence and cooperation. This gave them a sense of worth. After countless years of oppression, and being treated like animals, African Americans felt good in the sense that they were needed.…
Reconstruction after the civil war even though worked years later, at the time was a complete failure at the attempt to fix the country. During this time the North while trying to help bring the economy back up in the south tried to fight for the rights of the African Americans in the South as well as to bring rights to the colored. People will argue and try to justify that it was successful because it passed the 3 main amendments of the time (which will be discussed later). Today yes those amendments today have a gigantic effect on the lives of our colored youth. During this time though these amendments meant nothing to the South, their only source of income came from the backs of the slaves. When the North took that income away the South…
From the year 1780 through approximately 1815 many people in the United States were at war. While so many people were fighting for their independence the African Americans were fighting for their own freedom and independence from slavery, while being forced to fight for others freedom at the same time. Even the freed African Americans fought long and hard for their loved ones that had fallen victim to slavery. While so many people in the southern states and very few in the north were still for slavery many were hell bent against it.…