The origins of the crisis date back to 1959 when a revolution put Fidel Castro as the ruler of a new, socialist Cuba. The US, fearing a communist state in their backyard, wanted to do something. The CIA tried multiple times to assassinate Castro, without luck. [Swift] Inevitably, the US resorted to an invasion of Cuba with the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961. Not only did this invasion fail, but it left Cuba looking for an ally. The USSR was more than happy to have an ally so close to America, and as a result, the Soviets started building missile launching platforms in Cuba while the US did the same in Turkey. Once the US found out about the missiles, John F. Kennedy enforced a blockade, effectively blocking off any ships into Cuba. After 13 tense days, a deal was struck between the USSR and the USA. The Soviets would withdraw their missiles from Cuba, and in return, the US would promise to never invade Cuba without direct provocation and secretly remove their missiles from Turkey. [The Cuban Missile Crisis] This period was the closest the world ever came to a thermonuclear
The origins of the crisis date back to 1959 when a revolution put Fidel Castro as the ruler of a new, socialist Cuba. The US, fearing a communist state in their backyard, wanted to do something. The CIA tried multiple times to assassinate Castro, without luck. [Swift] Inevitably, the US resorted to an invasion of Cuba with the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961. Not only did this invasion fail, but it left Cuba looking for an ally. The USSR was more than happy to have an ally so close to America, and as a result, the Soviets started building missile launching platforms in Cuba while the US did the same in Turkey. Once the US found out about the missiles, John F. Kennedy enforced a blockade, effectively blocking off any ships into Cuba. After 13 tense days, a deal was struck between the USSR and the USA. The Soviets would withdraw their missiles from Cuba, and in return, the US would promise to never invade Cuba without direct provocation and secretly remove their missiles from Turkey. [The Cuban Missile Crisis] This period was the closest the world ever came to a thermonuclear