How Did The First Opium War

The results of the First Opium War led to China’s humiliation by the British empire due to their technological advances. The treaty of Nanjing ceased the war, but it also forced the Qing regime to abrogate the Cohong monopoly; it forced to compensate Britain a large restitution and to surrender its Hong Kong Islands. It also allowed the British complete commercial entry to 5 significant Chinese ports. Flattered by their defeat to the British and weakened by the opium abuse, the Qing Dynasty found it more than ever to control the growing problems. It became worse when the Qing Dynasty Daoguang Emperor died. As a result to the throne, his 19-year-old son Xianfeng came up, who himself was not a good ruler. As floods and famine ravaged the land,
Then, in the 1700s, large parts of the Mughal Empire declined and large parts of India went under the rule of the British East India Company, a company which traded with Southern Asia. But for those who did not want the Mughal rules, they became obedient to the British East India Company and soon they were trained as soldiers and commanded by the British. As the British concerned only about trades, most of the people who had resentment towards the Mughals, favored the rules of British East India Company. But in the 1800s, it started to have problems. The cotton imported from Americas and the textiles from the England textile mills overshadowed the India cotton in the global trade market. Next, the Company imposed Western Ideologies. They took steps to ban two Indian practices called Sati and Thagi. They also integrated the Western Ideologies with Western-Style Education and Judical Systems in India. As the India Act of 1784 was passed, power was transferred from the British East India Company to the British Royal Government. The expansion of British Rule and British insensitivity soon led to the Indian revolt of 1857. The revolt was triggered by the rumors that the British introduced rifles to the sepoys, which required both the Hindu and Muslim soldiers to bite the protection of the cartridges, wrapped in cow and pig fats. They refused to bite them as they
The Chinese were flattered both by the loss to Japan in the Sino-Japanese War and the concessions allowing Westerners to exploit regions of China. As for the Japanese, they were humiliated at the triple intervention, which forced them to give back the Liaodong peninsula to China and also angered at the Russians who moved into the Manchuria. They only had nothing to pay back what the Westerners did to them, but to declare war on them. China supported internal anti-foreign movements and Japan’s Meji Government started a war with Russia which was called “the Russo-Japanese War”. In both of the incidents, both of their revenges were successful. Since the time of the Taiping Rebellion, the regional lords were able to form their own armies and as a result, these armies were under the control of autonomous leaders. Even Yuan Shikai, the most loyal to the Qing Dynasty, just upgraded the armies who were loyal to him. At the same time, a revolutionary government, led by Doctor Sun Yat Sen, appeared. Sun Yat Sen hoped to change the country with Western-Style liberals and nationalist ideals. During his travels around the world, he planned to have democratic China revolution. While travelling, he learned that a revolt was broken out accidentally in China. Soon the upheavals by revels caused large-scale riots throughout China. Later in 1911 December, Sun Yat Sen returned and declared a Chinese revolutionary republic led by