The Second World War began on September 1st 1939 and ended on September 2nd 1945 involving more than 30 countries creating “ the most widespread and deadliest war in history” (http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii) resulting “ in more than “ 50 million military and civilian deaths”. Canada had entered the World War 2 on September 10th 1939 “ Within two months the first contingents of Canadian troops arrived in the United Kingdom to supplement the British Expeditionary Forces (BEF)” (Kingsley Ward,1996). There were many events that occurred in Canada during the period of WW2 creating a time of decline. Overall, the efforts had made a big impact on soldiers and families during the Battle Of Dieppe; many Canadian soldiers who were brave…
When the great depression started in late 1929, Canadians responded ineffectively to the challenges of the Great Depression. The Canadian government and individual Canadians did not respond effectively compared to the New Political Parties whom responded very effectively. The government responded ineffectively as they were unable to help individuals. Instead, they were deciding on which level of government would be responsible to provide relief for its citizens. For example, Prime Minister R.R Bennett was against spending money on relief programs for the unemployed, stating that the provincial and municipal governments were responsible.…
At the Depression, the provincial and municipal governments were already in debt after an expansion of infrastructure and education during the 1920s. It thus fell to the federal government to try to improve the economy. When the Depression began Mackenzie King was Prime Minister. He believed that the crisis would pass, refused to provide federal aid to the provinces, and only introduced moderate relief efforts.…
This newfound sense of independence both among citizens and internationally led to Canada beginning to really form its own unique culture, and governmental policies, not feeling as much obligation to act as their founders…
Last, R.B. Bennet the conservative Prime Minister of Canada had an all right but not perfect solution to the Great Depression. Bennet believed the cause of the Great Depression was business problems. Specifically he believed that Canada needed to stop sending out its resources to other countries and then buy back the finished product. To solve the Depression he wanted Canada to raise its tariffs. By raising Canada’s tariffs, finished products from other countries will become too expensive. This will cause Canadian manufacturers to make more goods and hire workers who will have money to buy more goods. He also knew that other countries would still need Canada’s resources like wheat, minerals and lumber so Canada would still benefit from selling goods.…
The Great Depression was a rough time for Canadians everywhere. Businesses failed, families fell apart and the country was just in shock. The Great depression had many negative impacts on the people of Canada and Canada itself as a country.Rights and freedoms had been taken away, discrimination was present to everyone and everyone had endured physical and emotional hardships. .…
In the 1930's, Canadian had been involved into a very difficult challenge called the Great Depression. During the period of Great Depression many different institutions and groups in Canada responded ineffectively. Canadian government was one of the groups who did not responded effectively to the challenge. The reason why Canadian government did not responded effectively was because, Canadian government had never face a huge economic problem similar to the Great Depression. Also, during that time of period. Canadian did not sense a signal that the economic had a huge problem such as overproduced wheat. For example, the prime minister Richard Bedford Bennett decided to transfer money to the provinces for relief. He also introduced the highest tariff in Canadian history to protect Canadian businesses from foreign competition. Unfortunately, none of these acts had any great impact on the Depression. A group of individuals did not respond the challenges effectively were the people in cities. The people in cites were made less than the farmers. Farmers who had land could at least grow their own food. And some young people who had left farms for jobs in the cities drifted back to their family homesteads. Also, the business in western Canada did poorly during the Great Depression as well. The reason why cities like Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba did so poorly, because these cities were relied too much on wheat, and there was a glut of grain on the world market that no one could afford to buy. The wheats prices crashed from $1.60 a bushel in 1929 to thirty-eight cents a bushel in 1932. In result, the 1930's were the worst year for the Canadian government, the cities workers and the western…
The Great Depression was the largest economic crisis in the history of the United States. During this time there was an outbreak of poverty that swept the nation. There were many economic, social, and political changes during this time. Although this was a difficult time, the government was able to create job opportunities and projects to end the Depression.…
People used credit to by huge amounts of tock 1929, the stock matket crashed A wiedespread loss of jobs and saving Many companies closed In 1932, industrial production was only at 58% of the 1929 level, the second lowest level in the world after the United States. Total national income fell to 55% of the 1929 level, again worse than any nation other than the U.S Called dirty 30’s due to Canadas heavy reliance on raw materials,and farm exports, combined with ehe deflation of the Prairies due to drought Canada's economy at the time was just starting to shift from primary industry (farming, fishing, mining and logging) to manufacturing.…
Job losses were common in Canada. New technology reduced the need for human labour causing tens of thousands of Canadians working in the manufacturing industries to be laid off. 1 Now thousands of people had no way to provide for themselves or their families. Canadians in the manufacturing business struggled to survive, but they were not the only ones who faced difficult times.…
The Great Depression was a time of great suffering in American history. Remarkably it was a time that marked the American people and the country was able to emerge shining and stronger than ever. The Great Depression began in 1929 when in the month of October the stock market crashed and fourteen billion dollars were lost. In just one week, thirty billion dollars were gone. This loss was so monumental because it was ten times the average annual budget of the United States.…
Many canadians believed that the depression was brought up by the 1928 wheat crop crash rather than the Wall Street Stock Market crash. Due to this many people fell into unemployment and food started to run low. Canada's economy continued to plummet until 1933 and another wage cut of 15% was issued, for all the unemployed single men and families a relief program was in effect which sent them to British Columbia. Around 30% of Canada’s National Income in the 1930’s came from exports, the four prairie provinces were dependant of export of wheat. There were no jobs for unemployed individuals and for those that were employed the income was low and furthermore there was a high chance that it would be lost. The majority of the individuals were dependant…
Starting in the year 1929 and lasting throughout the 1930’s, what would soon be known as The Great Depression, which was a time were many Americans were unemployed, homeless, and even starving to death. Consequently, these events were deprived from phenomenons during the 1920s like the stock market crash, over production, and business failures.…
The great depression had many causes from different places of the world, in North America and Europe it was caused by insufficient purchasing power of the middle and wealthy classes, the fallen of crop and commodity prices, the stock market dependence on borrowed money, and the wrongheaded government policies (including high tariffs that reduces international trade and contracted the money supply) . President Hoover thought it was caused by the disruptions of World War I, and the poor structure of American banks. It caused many suicides, massive employment, disrupted lives and destroyed fortune. In Canada, they had fallen from the export prices and sales, the overseas loans, and the fall in the residential construction. The federal government must…
The Great Depression was an awful point in history. It was a worldwide economic slump of the 1930’s. Banks, factories, and shops all closed. Millions of people were left jobless. Many people had to depend on the government or charity to provide them with their everyday needs. Rising unemployment, declining production, and falling prices spread rapidly to the rest of the world in the early 1930's. The Depression caused world trade to slow down a lot, as countries tried to help their own industries by increasing restrictions on imports.…