The Southern economy depended primarily on massive accumulations of cotton and tobacco. Unlike the South, the North experienced the Industrial Revolution (OpenStax, 430). Devices or methods, such as the cotton gin and interchangeable parts made mass production possible. Due to the Civil War, the North focused on building a transcontinental railroad for quick infrastructure transportation. The Southern economy made its profit by exporting large amounts of cotton and tobacco to Britain. Since the founding of the colonies, the southern colonies’ methods of business drastically differed from its New England neighbors. For example, South Carolina divided because the southern region focused primarily on tobacco and sugar while the northern region specialized in lumber and ship parts. Eventually, this division led to the creation of North and South Carolina. This event exemplifies how quickly the…
After the American Revolution, Americans, who were free of British control, started to reevaluate politics, the economy and society. After breaking away from what they thought was a corrupt and evil government, Americans changed how they wanted to govern their society, even though they ultimately reverted to a more centralized government similar to Britain. The uneducated masses, as viewed by the elite, didn’t experience a lot of change though the ideals from the revolution still guided some to seek better financial opportunities. Women, slaves, and loyalist experienced a considerable amount of change in society as women experienced more freedoms, some slaves were set free, and loyalist left America. Overall, America didn’t experience a lot of economic change, but it did experience, to varying degrees, political and social change.…
Although America had experienced a general economic expansion known as the Market Revolution, there were also geographic, demographic, and technological involving transportation changes that occurred between 1815 and 1860. These changes impacted the Americans significantly on the way how they viewed themselves and their society. The major characteristics of the National Market Economy of 1860 was that it supplied economic contributions throughout the south, west and the Northeast. The Market revolution had benefitted the Americans through all the changes in the revolution.…
After the Civil War, the South 's economy was hopelessly crippled. Southern banks and businesses had closed, factories were empty and unproductive, the railroad transportation system was broken, former cotton fields no longer bore cotton, and the slave-labor system was no more (Kennedy, Cohan, Baily 514). Meanwhile, the North was making adoptations to reduced dependence of Southern cotton. New factories that produced wartime goods and laborsaving machinery helped expand it 's economy (478). The South 's wrecked economy made way for increased manufacturing and industrialization in the North. The pre-Civil War cotton capitalism had began to be replaced by industrial capitalism (479).…
The Gilded Age Industrial revolution had a major impact on society of that time and set up a standpoint for future inventions. The Gilded Age was a time of peace and prosperity, the U.S was not involved in wars during this time It was the time of prosperity and freedom, with the rebuilding of the new South there needed to be new reform that had not been done during reconstruction. The overall industry in the South was very low and the Gilded Age Industrial Revolution changed the South The overall impact of this revolution was huge and made immigrants, especially low life ones, very successful and able to achieve the American Dream. Immigration was majorly impacted and many political things involving companies such as laws in order…
In contrast the South became more focused on agriculture because of the need for more cotton productions, due to the invention of the cotton gin and the North being able to produce clothing quicker with the water powered machines and textile mills. This issues all then led to the effects on the South’s social, economic and political life. In the South the social life with the north was growing due to the increased amount of railroads…
The market revolution affected the lives of all Americans. But not all were positioned to take advantage of its benefits. Most blacks, of course, were slaves, but even free blacks found themselves excluded from the new economic opportunities. The 220,000 blacks living in the free states on the eve of the Civil War suffered discrimination in every phase of their…
Many things led to the Market Revolution. The Market Revolution was the changing of our country from buying other countries products to producing our own. The Market Revolution helped make America a better country because of new inventions that helped us ship goods easier, the American system, and government support.…
The Market Revolution embodied indisputable transformations in the economy. The United States disconnected from its dependence on agriculture and international trade in favor of internal manufacturing. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed an embargo on Britain due to international disputes over trade ship laws and violations. This law restricted American ships from participation international trade with hopes to display America’s importance in the overseas market. Due to this, they could not utilize once lucrative international trade economics (The Market Revolution - Impacts and Significance).…
The Market Revolution rose and gave opportunities to women factory workers and those who moved to the West while some faced difficulties on trying to achieve their religious freedom. Great opportunities were given to the people when The Market Revolution arrived for the Americans and led people on trying to represent their rights as residents. Firstly, the female factory workers complained about the length of their labor which they compared to the slaves. In an example, “large class of females are, ….. however they may infringe on the rights or confict with the feeling of the operative—slaves to ignorance” (Foner 167).…
When the United States went to war in 1812, Americans were stopped from importing factory goods from Great Britain (their wartime enemy). Without competition from foreign nations, northern industries made a handsome profit. During peacetime, the congress tried to maintain the good times for the new northern industries by raising tariffs (taxes) rates from 1816-1828. But the effect of this tariffs wasn 't so good for south, the tariff made manufactured goods more expensive, the tariff also reduced the market for British-made cotton cloth, which meant that the south would sell less raw cotton to their major costumer, Great Britain. When even higher tariffs were passed the south revolted. Violent conflict was avoided, but further increased the sectionalism of the nation.…
One reason why the Southern states were pushed over the brink was because of anti-south tariffs. With Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable. This machine was able to reduce the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton. However, at the same time the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton meant the greater need for a large amount of cheap labor, which meant slaves. The southern economy became a one crop economy, depending on cotton and therefore on slavery. On the other hand, the northern economy was based more on industry than agriculture. In fact, the northern industries were purchasing the raw cotton and turning it into finished goods. This disparity between the two set up a major difference in economic attitudes. The South was based on the plantation system while the North was focused on city life. This change in the North meant that society evolved as people of different cultures and classes had to work together. On the other hand, the South continued to hold onto an antiquated social order.…
The biggest factor in the changing economic and social economy for the north and the south was slavery. The south had many plantations, which were the main source of income for the southerners. Their main crop was cotton and tobacco. The southerners heavily relied on slave labor to harvest their fields. The north consisted of mostly traders and manufacturers. They believed that slavery was wrong and relied on American workers to work in the factories and businesses. However, this did lead to harsh working conditions and both women and child laborers. This also saw the expansion of the middle class. Trading within the United States was also encouraged. The different regions would trade with each other what they had in excess for what they needed. The south traded a lot with Europe. These are some major factors that attributes to the differentiation between the north and the south.…
The market revolution occurred in the early 1800s and caused a lot of change in the country. Improvements in transportation were among the most beneficial of these changes. During this time period factories became more popular in the north and women began to hold paying jobs. Controversy over the national bank was among the most detrimental changes in the country. Although the banks helped the country’s economy at times it also caused the worst economic depressions the country had ever seen. The market revolution was a very important part of the development of the United States.…
The Market revolution was an economic transformation, a scene of the innovation of transportation such as the; steamboat, man-made canals, railroad and communication such as the telegraph. Steamboats “helped to bring economic development to the trans Appalachian west”, up the Erie Canal the world’s largest man-made waterway that connected the region around the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Coast via the Hudson River. The railroads opened vast new areas of the American interior for settlement while also stimulating the demand for coal for fuel, it also helped lower the cost of transportation and made it far easier for economic enterprises to sell their products. The railroad “linked farmers to national and world markets and made them major consumers of manufactured goods”. The telegraph made possible instantaneous communication throughout the nation it was created by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1830’s it helped speed the flow of information and helped even out the price of goods across the nation.…