Preview

How Did The Nazi German Troops Invasion Vichy France?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
993 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Nazi German Troops Invasion Vichy France?
1942 was the year that Nazi German troops invaded Vichy France. Vichy France is the common name of the French State headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. It represented the unoccupied Free Zone in the southern part of metropolitan France and theoretically, the French colonial empire. On this day in 1942, German troops invaded Vichy France.
Which has been previously freed of an Axis military presence. Since July 1940, upon being invaded and defeated by the Nazi milerty, the autonomous French state had been split into two regions. One was occupied by German troops, and the other was unoccupied, governed by a more or less puppet regime centered in Vichy, a spa region about 200 miles southeast of Paris, and led by General Philippe
…show more content…
When Allied forces arrived in North Africa to team up with the Free French Forces to beat back the Axis occupiers, and French naval crews, emboldened by the Allied initiative, scuttled the French fleet at Toulon, in southeastern France, to keep it from being used by those same Axis powers, Hitler retaliated. In violation of the 1940 armistice agreement, German troops moved into southeastern-Vichy, France. From that point forward, Petain became virtually useless, and France merely a future gateway for the Allied counteroffensive in Western Europe, namely, D-Day. After more than four years of Nazi occupation, Paris is liberated by the French’s 2nd Armored Division and the U.S. 4th Infantry Division. German resistance was light, and General Dietrich von Choltitz, commander of the German garrison, defied an order by Adolf Hitler to blow up Paris’s landmarks and burn the city to the ground before its liberation. Choltitz signed a formal surrender that afternoon, and on August 26 Free French General Charles de Gaulle led a joyous liberation march down the Champs …show more content…
The next day, the 2nd Armored Division advanced on the city from the north and the 4th Infantry Division from the south. Meanwhile, in Paris, the forces of German General Dietrich von Choltitz were fighting the resistance and completing their defenses around the city. Hitler had demanded that the city not fall into Allied hands except as “a field of ruins.” Choltitz dutifully began laying explosives under Paris’ bridges and many of its landmarks, but disobeyed an order to commence the destruction. He did not want to go down in history as the man who had destroyed the “City of Light”–Europe’s most celebrated city. The 2nd Armored Division ran into heavy German artillery, taking heavy casualties, but on August 24 managed to cross the Seine and reach the Paris suburbs. There, they were greeted by enthusiastic civilians who besieged them with flowers, kisses, and wine. Later that day, Leclerc learned that the 4th Infantry Division was poised to beat him into Paris proper, and he ordered his exhausted men forward in a final burst of energy. Just before midnight on August 24, the 2nd Armored Division reached the Hótel de Ville in the heart of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hitler planned to invade Great Britain after invading France. Operation Sea Lion was the code name for a provisionally proposed invasion of the United Kingdom amid the Battle of Britain in the Second World War. Nazi’s expected Britain to delve a peace agreement, and invasion was thought about if all else failed. However, his generals were afraid of the British Royal Navy and Air Force and argued that air superiority should be established first.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operation Neptune Violations

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Normandy was isolated as of 7 June. The telephone network in the invasion area was put out of order and beginning June 20, the railway lines of France were rendered inoperable, except in the Rhone Valley where the line Marseilles-Lyon was kept open by the Germans despite heavy engagements with [partisan] units.... Although the German local reserves were able to reach the front area despite resistance action... marked delays were achieved against the movement of strategic reserves. The French claim to have delayed up to 12 divisions for 8 to 15…

    • 4692 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anatomy University Test

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The following question refer to activity 4: Assessing fat digestion by pancreatic lipase and the action of bile…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dunkirk is a city in north France. On May 10th Field marshal Grdvon Rudsted directed 101,500,000 men and 1,500 tanks, two thirds of Germany's forces and in the west, and nearly three quarters of it's tanks, against the weakest point of the front (Macdonald 9). It was defended by just twelve infantry divisions and four Calvary divisions, mounted on horse (Macdonald 9).. The British and French had imagined that the German attack would come through liege and Numar in begum, but…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Belleau Wood

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On 1 June, Château-Thierry and Vaux fell, and German troops moved into Belleau Wood. The U.S. 2nd Division—which included a brigade of U.S. Marines—was brought up along the Paris-Metz highway. The 9th Infantry Regiment was placed between the highway and the Marne, while the 6th Marine Regiment was deployed to their left. The 5th Marines and 23rd Infantry regiments were placed in reserve.[4]…

    • 2337 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bissell's group was still on the north side of the Marne. They worked their way back to the secondary bridge in-between American machine-gun fire and made it across, along with a group of Germans that was captured shortly afterwards. From the north of the Marne on June 2, the Germans engaged in heavy artillery and sniper fire against the Allies. They made an attempt to take the remaining bridge but were forced to end the assault as the casualties rose.Despite the revolution in Russia, fortune seemed to favor the Allies with the arrival of the Americans to France.but the troops had to prepare themselfs before they could do anything.Recognizing the window of opportunity,Ludendorff consolidated the manpower freed up from the Eastern Front to conduct Operation Michael in order to split the Allies' lines.Despite the revolution in Russia, fortune seemed to favor the Allies with the arrival of the Americans to France. However, these troops needed time to train before they could be combat effective. Recognizing the window of opportunity, Ludendorff consolidated the manpower freed up from the Eastern Front to conduct Operation Michael in order to split the Allies' lines. The successes of the German Stormtroopers earned Germany approximately 40 miles of…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eisenhower said, “Okay we will go,” on June 5th, 1944. Sending out over 20,000 airborne troops and 195,000 naval troops. Once the airborne troops landed, they headed into France to close off bridges and railways creating a brake for the Allies. On June 6th, 1944 all naval forces including 6,939 naval vessels and 1200 warships appeared through the fog on Normandy’s shore. The first attack by the Germans at 6:30 a.m. hitting a plane and destroying U.S. Destroyer loosing 24 men, and 240 surviving men were in 54°F water.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exercise Trampoline Essay

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If you really want to get your upper body toned, all you need is a mini-exercise trampoline and a little free time. You can use the exercises below to target your upper-body muscles. These exercises will also benefit your abdominal muscles as well as your leg muscles.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    o After months of fighting, the United States reached the borders of France and marched into neighboring countries.  By 1944, the Allied forces managed to free many countries including: France, Belgium, and Luxemburg. o Their biggest battle was still to come as Americans finally marched into German territory in December of 1944.  With one last attempt to split the allied forces, Hitler sent in the remainder of his tanks and strong forces to surprise attack the Americans and British.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    D-Day is considered to be one of the largest amphibious military assaults in history. The Americans planned out a diversion to keep German forces busy while they attacked different parts of France. General Robert Patton set up a phantom army, fake equipment, and fake radio transmissions in the narrowest point between Britain and France, Pas-de-Calais. While German forces lined up for the attack on Pas-de-Calais, 156,000 forces landed on 5 beaches along Normandy covering up to 50 miles of land (The Way We Won: America's Economic Breakthrough During World War II). The forces were able to push North and liberate France from German rule.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was one of the biggest turning points in the war; some say that this began the beginning of the end of half the war. Before the invasion of Normandy, the allies had to deceive the Nazis. Dwight D Eisenhower deserves a lot of credit for his role in the invasion. He tricked the Nazis into believing Pas-De-Calais was going to be the landing spot to start the invasion. Eisenhower and his troops went as far as deploying fake equipment, transmitting fake signals, and using a fake army. Once the allies had convinced the Nazis that the troops would be deployed in Pas-De-Calais, their next move was to deploy the actual troops in Normandy on June 5,1943. However, bad weather delayed their original plans by a day. On June 6, 1943 the allied troops were ready to surprise the Nazis. The allies successfully deployed 156,000 troops on June 6, and by June 11 they had 326,000 troops (both according to history.com). The Nazis were unprepared, their renowned commander Rommel was out on family leave during the invasion. So, Adolf Hitler commanded the Nazis instead; this proved to be fatal. Hitler was hesitant when choosing to make military moves. This led to the allies capturing Normandy and Cherbourg, a port. With 800,000 troops in Cherbourg, the allies continued their march down France. By August, the allies drove all of the Nazis out of Northeastern France. Because of this, Germany would no longer be able to build troops in order to…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As the dust settled in Europe, collaborators were hung, sent running naked down the streets or imprisoned, while the resistance set out to define post-war Europe. The illusion of a clear distinction between Hitler’s henchmen and enemies shaped the psychology, language and power structures that are still present today. Collaboration and resistance, as categories of human behaviour, gained their historical relevance from the weight they carried after the war, rather than the limited part they played in bringing the conflict to an end. In reality, the decision to collaborate was, as choices always are, the individual’s response to his or hers perceived alternatives. It existed within every stratum, and along the entire scale of what is considered good and evil. It came in endless variations, and due to as many motivations. I will, however, argue that self-interest was the most important motivating factor. To avoid exaggerated emphasis on those in charge, I will return to the so called horizontal collaborators, who were often the first to be punished. Not only are their stories as personal as they can get, but their motivations can, with a tiny bit of imagination, be applied to every chunk of society. Also, in order to remain focused on the driving force behind collaboration, I will base my argument on the most crucial motivating factors: self preservation; the dissatisfaction with previous institutions; the common enemy; internal conflict; ideological similarities; and self-interest.…

    • 2547 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vercors weeps as he tells the story of the “murdered love” and death of the hero of this novel, Thomas Muritz. Thomas Muritz was not a typical French Jew, because ever since he was a little boy, “flat on the floor, in front of the porcelain stove”, - reading and devouring Dumas, Balzac, Eugene Sue, Alexandre Farcas Boloni and Hugo, admiring the “Mysteries of Paris, France, Justice and liberty” which captured the heart of an enthusiastic young boy, and filled it with loyalty – he wanted to be a Frenchmen. His uncle Bela recalls in his recount Thomas asking: - “Aren’t I a bit French Uncle Bela?” (pg 11).…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The real turning point came at the second Battle of the Marne, in July, where the combined efforts of the French, British, Italians, and Americans counteracted the German offensive and drove…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    British Negligence

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages

    By mid-1940, the British army and British Air Force had suffered losses in the Battle of France, retreating back to Britain to defend the mainland from advancing German troops. The length of the English Channel successfully stopped Hitler’s armies, but the Channel Islands were left defenseless. 23,600 islanders from Guernsey and Jersey were evacuated to the mainland by June 23, 1940. German troops began their invasion on June 28, 1940 as they took control of the demilitarized islands. After 5 years of occupation, the Islands were finally liberated on May 9, 1945.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays