The second article is Johnathan O’Hara’s Late 19th Century administrative reform in America: re-articulating Hamiltonian thought. In this piece he offers a different explanation for how change came to fruition in the Progressive Era. O’Hara offers a look at the Progressive Era through the ideas of America’s executive administrations. The author argues that the rise of industrialism imposed a new set of demands from the executive branch that spurred a new self-awareness on the administrative elite. These new changes included seeking out corruption in government, getting Americans to have trust in the federal government, and a need for stronger federal government or a re-articulation of Hamiltonian thought. One way of achieving these new goals…
In this Paper I will compare and contrast the political career of Richard B. Russell and Carl Vinson. Richard B. Russell was the youngest member elected to the Georgia House of Representatives. He was elected speaker pro tempore in 1923 and 1925. Later he was elected speaker of the house until 1931. Richard B. Russell was in the United States senate and appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt. While he was in Congress he focused on the Farm Security Administration, the Farmers Home Administration, and many others. ” was born in Baldwin County, Georgia. After graduating from Mercer University School of Law and serving a lawyer, he was elected to the Georgia General Assembly in 1908. .Carl Vinson was elected into congress at…
Patronage: the dispensing of government jobs to persons who belong to the winning political party…
In this paper I will be comparing and contrasting the Presidential Legacies of Abraham Lincoln and Woodrow Wilson. Both Lincoln and Wilson faced troubles in their presidency. Even though the men dealt with two different wars and issues, Lincoln and Wilson both had to make drastic decisions that affected all of the U.S.A.…
Woodrow Wilson was the first individual to bring up the issue of politics and administration dichotomy. In a period where an abundant of people assume that politics was linked to dishonesty. Individuals who sought after a more proficiently established government thought that protection from politics was a momentous tactic for attaining that goal. Woodrow Wilson who was a chief advocate of political-administration contrast that has been hated by public administration intellectuals, but is often misinterpreted. According to Woodrow Wilson the administration should for the most part be separated from politics because the administrator can accomplish his own work.…
In America’s traditional agricultural society, wealthy notables dominated the political system and managed local elections by building up supporting factions.…
We will start with Woodrow Wilson, in his inaugural speech, he had addressed changes in the government to show favor towards the popular Party (Wilson, 1913). Wilson explains, by asserting that the nation desires the Party to interpret and change the nation’s designs and views. He claims that now the government and the nation’s job are to cleanse and correct the carelessness and ills conveyed about by the country’s industrialization (Wilson, 1913). Wilson also touches on the matters that need settlement, which extends from the need to adjust the foreign tariff, the banking strategy, the industrial scheme, and the agricultural strategy. He also discusses how the government desires to protect its people’s lives with sanitary regulations,…
Roosevelt experienced this first hand and thought of it as corruption, rightfully so. He was a system which was rigged against the common man, and he started to have a desire to dismantle it and reform it. Roosevelt was first able to act on this desire for change and reformation when he became a member of the New York Civil Service Commission in the 1880’s. As a believer in meritocratic principles, he became an advocate for the replacement of the corrupt spoils system with a system which would instead be based on achievements and qualifications. This idea was rejected by many people who already had established political machines and people who benefited from the system already in place as they felt threatened by this new system, however due to Roosevelt’s commitment and determination to reforming the system, as well as by the people who demanded a more fairer system led to the significant progress in New York's Civil Services.…
The origins of partisan politics can be traced back to the 1790’s during George Washington’s presidency. It stemmed from a widening gap in in the ideological framework of the government and the vision for the future United State of America. Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of the Treasury, felt it was necessary to create a strong central government. A government that favored the wealthy at the expense of farmers and average citizens. This group who showed loyalty to the national government, called themselves the Federalists. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison held a different view of the future of the republic, one that empowered the states more than the national government. The main concern was that a national government that held too…
Plunkitt’s nepotistic beliefs, while controversial, proved to benefit his community. He had a strong belief in the spoils system and stood for “rewarding the men that won the victory” (12). He could not foresee the existence of a party system that did not place its own workers in offices (13). He candidly discussed the impossibilities of “[keeping] an organization together without patronage” (36). In response to an accusation of Tammany Hall’s patronage, Plunkitt expressed his belief that there is no one more in need, better fit, or more anxious to serve the city than Tammany workers (51). Although this outlook gave Plunkitt a controversial ‘quid pro quo’ attitude towards government affairs, his community benefitted from this arrangement. This arrangement allowed Plunkitt to provide jobs to his supporters who might have otherwise suffered…
It’s probably not surprising after his defeat in 1824, that one of the first policies he challenged was the Electoral College. He believed the president should be elected by the majority of popular vote not electoral vote. He never succeeding in changing that, but he did create a new system known as a spoils system. This is a practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs. In other words, if you help me get elected I will give you a comfy government job with a big paycheck!…
Despite the fact that life expectancy at birth in Mexico has improved from forty-two years in 1940 to seventy-three in 2000, major inequalities persist in health and access to health care. The Mexican health care system has evolved into a series of disjointed subsystems that are incapable of delivering universal health insurance.…
During the 1790s, Hamilton believed political leverage should be granted to a single chosen group in order to check the masses. “Give therefore to the first class a distinct, permanent share in the government,” he said. “Nothing but a permanent body can check the imprudence of democracy.” Hamilton’s post-Revolution concept of a small, permanent group of administrators renders a colonial governance vulnerable to reverting back to pre-revolution monarchy. Additionally, Hamilton’s economic program promoted the commercial sector at the expense of semi-subsistence farmers, with potential to rekindle pre-revolution privileged and powerful financial aristocracy.…
Since my early childhood I always rolled played as a doctor, modeled by several physicians in my family. Earned the highest marks in high school has been instrumental in my acceptance to medical school. Graduating from the most well known Medical school in Iraq, the Faculty of Medicine, Anbar University, I was ranked the 6th out of 50 total graduates.…
Fort Sumter has to be one of the most historic national monuments in South Carolina. This fort has gone through a lot of history over the past years. I will inform you with some of the history behind this fort. The fort was appointed after the man called Thomas Sumter. He was conceived in 1734 and he past away in 1832. One of the main reasons why this fort is so famous is because its known as the first battlefield where gunshots started and it began the civil war. This fort had received an enormous amount of damage during the civil war because there were bombardments all over Fort Sumter. The biggest bombardment exploded in April 1861; in addition, around this time the fort was still being constructed the fort was formed in shape of a pentagon because it was believed that a fort has a better change of defending against outside intruders. What made it even better for the confederate army is that it was also built on the beach shore in the edge of the peninsula, so the union army had only one way of invading the fort. The fort was not actually finish when the civil war broke out. During the war the bombings almost destroyed half of Fort Sumter.…