When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…
One of Spain’s main goals was to make the Indians follow the Christian religion. This was unsuccessful because even though the Spaniards forced the Indians to be Christian for awhile, when the Indians Christian prayers didn’t work they switched back to their old ancestral gods. Then they rebelled and tore down all the Christian churches with the Popé. One of France’s goals in settling in the United States was to get fur for Europe, since it was in great demand. This was pretty successful since the French were able to trade with the Indians for fur. The French also wanted to convert the Indians to Jesuit in a calmer manner, but the Indians became skeptical of the religion when their prayers didn’t save them from the diseases. The Dutch set up a colony mainly to do trade with the Indians- but it was very unsuccessful because the colonies population was too small and most emigrants were not interested in America but in Asia. The Netherland colony survived as a fur trading enterprise.…
Motivations for each group of immigrants coming to the New World created a huge distinction of differences that would arouse in these two colonies. Doc. A shows how the New England colony was created by the immigration of Puritans. They came with the mindset that they could create their own community with the unity upon one goal. That goal was the belief that they could choose whatever religion they wanted to believe in. The religion that they worshipped was Christianity which they would be persecuted if they worshipped it in England. Doc. D shows that the immigrants who came to the Chesapeake colony for different religious beliefs, a new political structure interest in finding gold, and family life. Single men populated the area and a social structure was created. A credit system was created to purchase land. And a motive to find gold and trading partners to create a profit for the Virginia Company.…
There were two reformations that built political and religious tensions that influenced early colonists. The first reformations was the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation was the foundation that started the tensions in Europe that later resulted in colonization. In 1517 Protestantism began in Germany, by a man named Martin Luther. He challenged the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church.…
I believe many of the motivators for the Europeans to move to and colonize North and South America was due to material gain and religious freedom. First I would like to talk about several of the material gains that were either made or expectect to be made in the move to explore North and South America's. When the plans were being set out for the new colonies and the different propels that were laid out some of the ideas that were look at heavily were the material gains. One gain was the level of workload in some areas. It was believed that by moving to the United States that farming living conditins and making a living for themselves would be made much easier. An example of this was the Holland plantation. The settlers of that area could see their lives and the life of their colony decreasing sevearly due to the heavy amount of work required and only made harder by area that they lived in. They finially made the decision to leave Holland for the United States after seeing that a lot of their children were becoming decrepid at a young age because they had to take on their own work load but also that of their parents which was too much of a burden for most of them to handle. The also had a problem with their youth for several different reasons would decide to leave their colony and pursue…
Spanish priests began to set up missions along the western coasts to encourage the Native Americans to adopt Christianity. English settlers, on the other hand, had planned from the very start of their expedition to stay in the New world. As England was facing overpopulation, famine, and a lack of jobs, many English immigrated to America with no other option. Southern states became rich in the cash crop business. Cotton, sugar, and tobacco grew easily in the southern states making any landowner an almost instant success. The northern states were not as lucky with the weather as such profitable crops were not as easily grown there but they were able to farm just for themselves, but found much needed work as traders, wage workers, and fishers.…
Although the colonists from Western Europe came to early America in search for wealth and a better life, religion also played a major role in the exploration of the American colonies in the 16th century due to an event known as the Protestant Reformation. This Reformation led by Martin Luther, challenged the beliefs of the Catholic Church and presumed that the Bible should be the sole source of spiritual authority rather than the traditions of the Catholic Church; where the Pope had authority and influence over many things including salvation. With the Protestant Reformation…
As time went on, the Protestant Reformation did begin to bring increased literacy as well as the development of the Swedish language. Although various demands were made to prevent the sale and distribution of Lutheran reading materials, the only Swedish print house was under royal control; consequently, the king was in control of what sort of materials were allowed to be printed within Sweden. Petri, the priest of Stockholm, now in close connection with the king, was very proficient in creating liturgical material in the newly developing Swedish language. His work includes treatise on monastic life of 1528, a collection of church hymnals in 1530, his compilation of sermons of the same year, and his Swedish Mass of 1531. Additionally, the New Testament was translated into Swedish in 1526, and the Gustav Vasa Bible, a reprint of the entire Protestant canon into Swedish, was completed in 1541, the latter of which was actually in use up until 1917.…
The Protestant Reformation was a religious and social movement that spread far across Europe among many groups of people. Particularly, several events throughout the 16th and 17th centuries furthered the reformation of closely-knit religion and society, with many people drifting away from a Catholic monastic lifestyle and absolute obedience to papal authorities. Instead, these people valued faith and freedom from religious beliefs and institutions that seemed foreign to Christian faith. Many protestants were of lower social classes, in favor of freeing themselves from the higher institutions controlling them and hopeful with the possibility of eventual social mobility. Protestant ideas in favor of the lower classes led to an uprising of peasants…
During Colonization there were troubles with Native Americans (disease, Indian Wars, Massachusetts Bay), John Winthrop and the city on a hill, Puritans, Role of religion in society, the American Dream (social mobility, land, and a fresh start.) During the Revolution the main people were Benjamin Franklin, John Locke, and Phillis Wheatley. Some ideas during this time were the Enlightenment which was the belief of science and guides to life. Finally for Popular Sovereignty it was for the Kansas/Nebraska Act during 1854, during the bleeding Kansas John Brown starts his own part inside of this. Also Pro-slavery and abolitionists using violence to get what they want and to basically force them to do anything they want.…
Henry had taken advantage of the Protestant Reformation to obtain power in the Church of England. While the English Reformation had practically banned the Catholic Church, it also stated that the king was the only leader of the church. Elizabeth I pushed for intense Catholicism and Puritanism in the English church. While in opposition of Elisabeth I, James I and Charles I moved the English church away from puritan ideals, Charles I. revoked the Puritan represented parliament, and Charles also enforced anti-puritan policies. The monarchy once had thought of puritans as a focal point in New England, but latter on they pushed away Puritanism and treated puritans harshly which had upset many of those puritans to make plans to immigrate to either the West Indies, America, or Europe (Roark,…
For aspiring religious colonists nothing was more important than the freedom to believe and pray to the God of their choice. Persecution by one's government led to the formation of separate colonies in which the persecuted religion could thrive and be widely accepted. An example of this escape from prosecution is evident in the Pilgrims journey to what we now call America. Disputes over the Church of England’s teachings and rituals led a group calling…
You succinctly described the importance of understanding the Protestant Reformation before turning to its impact on America. The Reformation should not be simply glossed over. As you note, the massive effort to reform Christendom resulted in opening the eyes of those that realized that their really was more to life, religion and government. In regards to the Reformation’s impact on America, as you note, freedom is a term that is often used but not understood and taken for granted.…
Religion impacted colonial development in seventeenth- century North America by causing social, political, and economic spheres of colonial life in different regions to be affected by religious expectations.…
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th Century move to democracy for Christians and time of reform from the “dark ages” or from the strict control of the Roman Catholic Church. The reformation was initiated by a schism within the Eurpoe Christian community within the church, and among other Christians that had divergent interpretations of the Bible. It was also a time of change and time for new opportunities and asking new questions. The reformation brought new structures and beliefs that would change everything and have a definite impact on our modern era.…