How Did The Reformation Influence Renaissance

Caliph- Muslim and religious ruler, that was the successor Muhammad which was the supreme ruler of Islam. Caliph means next in line as a successor. Sutlan Mehmed II became the successor after Mahammed, was then responsible for all the people and land that was under his rule. Sutlan Mehmed II would provide the justice that his people entitled to and the military at that time protected him.
Constantinople-
Constantinople is located today in Istanbul. Sultan Mehmed II who was known as the conqueror attacked Constantinople in 1453. The fall of Constantinople then made the Ottoman Empire seem invincible to anyone around.
Safavid Empire- Safavid Empire was the Iranian kingdom from 1502-1722 and was established by Ismail Safavi. The Safavid
Empire relied on military which was paid through land grants. The population spoke several different languages.

Essay Questions:
a. With the advent of maritime exploration, the influence of the West (at this point, meaning Western Europe) changed greatly. Describe how the influence of the West changed with regards to economic, political, and cultural influence. Further, discuss the original motivations for Western maritime exploration and the consequences of the new venture. Be sure to use specific examples.
Before the maritime expansion in Europe the Asians culture had been the dominate when it came to trading over land and sea. Europe also began to take an extreme interest and started playing a role in exploration and trading. There were four different reasons that the European kings were motivated in the maritime expansion. The European kings wanted to regain urban life, trading, and continue to build alliances between the merchants and rulers along with increasing the curiosity about what was going on in the world around them. They also desired to have dominance against the Islamic powers of the religious rule in the Mediterranean. Missionaries were a huge part of trading, African and Asian cultures always welcomed and supported the missionaries from Europe, thus the trading goods would help pay the missionaries. Change is good so as the attention had increased during the maritime expansion lots of changes accrued with the cultural, economic and political. As the changes were made and the trading became stronger the voyages become further and easier for the trades, thus expanding the trading opportunities across the board. During the expansion this began to build allies which is what made it successful in opening doors to new contacts and not as many enemies.

b.
Early modern Europe experienced tremendous upheaval during the 15th through 18th centuries due to the Renaissance and Reformation. Discuss how these two movements were intertwined. In other word, how did the Renaissance influence the Reformation and vice versa, how did the Reformation influence the Renaissance. Be sure to use specific examples.
The Renaissance was known for the rebirth in the Greek and Roman Culture and the arts and intellectual activities. It was believed that the Renaissance was the rebirth of the dark ages and rediscovering in the superiority of ancient Greeks and Romans. In arts and science this time was the shift from the focus on religion to the celebration of the human body.
Humanism was one of the many focuses of the renaissance. Which focused on how the body works with an anti-religious view. Humanist believed that the way of the human was more important than the way of the religion. During the Renaissance peoples view church changed dramatically and began to challenge the leaders of the church. Martin Luther a man who lead the Protestant Reformation when he began to challenge the church and what the church leaders told people, Martin Luther believed and instilled in individuals that the only way to truly received salvation was through their faith in Jesus Christ. He continued to tell people that Christianity beliefs should not be told by the authority of the Pope but based on the Bible and Christian traditions. After Martin Luther challenged
the church and Pope Leo X the church and its committee excommunicated Luther and as a result Martin Luther formed a new Christian church based of the Bible and its beliefs.

c. Discuss the specific doctrinal and political issues that led to the Protestant Reformation. How did the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation?
As the reformation continued Europe separated from the control of the Pope but instead became controlled by local kings.
This caused the Catholic Church to lose its power. Many of the people wanted to keep the power and wealth local and not in the hands of the Pope. Humanist like Martin Luther that didn’t believe in the medieval education that had been taught in the educational system. Martin Luther became a big part of the Protestant Reformation when he began to question the Catholic Church and its beliefs in indulgence. Martin Luther began to believe that the only way of true salvation and forgiveness was from God himself and not from payments to the churches in return for forgiveness. Martin Luther began preaching to groups of people that to have a relationship with God they should follow Gods words in the Bible and not through the actions and words of the Pope. Martin Luther soon was excommunicated from the Catholic Church because of his teaching and beliefs. In the years 1545-1563 the held the Council of Trent which was meetings with church officials that addressed politics of practice that had been occurring issues of doctrine matters and addressing issues of the reformation. Jesuits the society of Jesus were individuals with high education
that