In its time, the Roman Empire was the largest empire the world had ever seen. The fact that the Romans were able to control and obtain an empire of this size was due to plenty of factors, but the main ones are the Roman army, the Roman roads, Pax Romana, the borders of the empire, and the benefits of the barbarians who became ruled by the empire. On their own, these factors wouldn’t do much at all, but such a combination brought great success.
The Roman Army was the most important factor that led to the Romans maintaining such a large empire. The army was very well organised into many groups, and the whips kept by the group leader ensured that the army would be obedient and disciplined. Being obedient would help the army win many battles, because soldiers would never question their orders and would do as they were told without a second thought, and discipline was enforced with the constant work they were given. Even if they were not in any war, the army would always be helping the city evolve by building roads, aqueducts, walls, and other infrastructure. The tactics of the Roman Army were far more advanced than other armies of their time. First, they would throw their javelins and render the enemy shields useless. They would then advance towards their enemies and throw off their balance with by hitting them with their shields. After that, their enemies would be defenceless, and all that was left was the final blow with their swords. Winning battles was relatively easy for the Romans due to this army, which allowed them to keep gaining more and more land, and defending it with efficiency.
The Roman roads were essential in aiding the empire to flourish and control its land. As the empire continued to grow, more and more resources were available to the inhabitants of Rome, but there was no effective way of transporting said resources. With the trusty army on stand-by, they were able to build a huge amount