How Did The Shang Dynasty Exist

essay.
Introduction. China is a large country located in Eastern Asia. Its population is over one billion people. It is a country with a very rich, long history.
Land. China lies in Eastern Asia, which borders the Pacific Ocean. Forests and farmland cover most of north-eastern China, hills and tropical lowland stretch across the southeast, dry, arid, deserts on the south, and rocky plateaus extend over the west.
Climate. China has a wide range of climate. Northern and western China have long, bitter, cold winters. However, central and southern China tend to have mild to warm winters. Summers are hot and humid in eastern China and southern Manchuria, but extremely hot and dry in northern deserts. Rainfalls vary from light to heavy in the southeast.
Inventions. China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations, going back to almost 3,500 years ago. The Chinese invented the compass, paper, porcelain, gunpowder, and silk. China undertook huge construction projects, such as the Great Wall. Over the centuries, the Japanese, Korea, Vietnamese, and other Asian lands borrowed from Chinese, art, literature, language, religion, inventions, and technology.
Ancient history. The Xia dynasty was the first Chinese dynasty, from 2070 BC to 1600 BC. Many historians debate on whether the Xia dynasty really existed, or was just a legend, there has not been any conclusive evidence on if it really existed or not. The Xia dynasty was recorded in ancient Chinese writings, but no archaeological discoveries can confirm these writings. The Shang dynasty took over in 1600 BC and ended in 1054 BC. The people of the Shang dynasty developed bronze and were the first in China to write. The Zhou dynasty ruled from 1054 BC to 256 BC, making it the longest ruling dynasty. During this period, the beginning of two important philosophies, Confucianism and Daoism, were introduced. China used to be divided into small states, sometimes allied, sometimes at war. But in 221 BC, the Qin dynasty conquered all states and united them as one. The Qin dynasty lasted from 221 BC to 206 BC. This was also the time in which the Great Wall first started to be constructed. The emperor, Qin Shihuang who united China, was also the owner of the Terracotta Army. From 206 BC to 220 AD, the Han dynasty ruled. This period of time was often called the Golden Age of Ancient China because it was an era of peace and allowed
China expand to a major world power. The period of disunion began when the fall of the Han dynasty occurred. It lasted about 350 years and China was reunited under the Sui dynasty in 589 BC. From 581 to 618 AD, the Sui dynasty gained power. They famous for reuniting China after the Period of Disunion. The Great Wall was also rebuilt during this period of time. The Tang dynasty ruled China from 618 to 907. Poetry became a big part of China's culture as clocks, medicine, and porcelain were invented as well. Buddhism was a philosophy that spread in China during this period of time. The Song dynasty ruled ancient China from 907 to 1279. The compass and gunpowder were invented during this period of time as rice and tea were very popular in China. The Yuan dynasty, which was from 1279 to 1368, was a period of time in which China was under the rule of the Mongols. The Ming dynasty is often called the last of the great Chinese dynasties, began in 1368 and ended in 1644. Art flourished during this period, this included literature, paintings, music, poetry, and porcelain. The Qing dynasty was the last dynasty before being overthrown by the Republic of China. The Qing ruled from 1644 to 1912, with paintings, opera, poetry, sculpture, and porcelain that flourished.
Conclusion. The developments distributed by the Chinese were used greatly for other civilizations. The Chinese truly had a long and deep history that will be remembered forever.