Preview

How Did The Soviet Union Organize Communism?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
457 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The Soviet Union Organize Communism?
The Soviet Union strategic decision was to expand communism not only on the European continent but as well as across the international system. This was apparent following the West intervention in the Russian Civil War that the Soviet Union would support communist revolutionary groups advocated for an overthrow of Western liberal capitalist regimes and established a communist state. In phase I (1917-1941) and phase III (1945-1985), the Soviet Union would attempt to undermine Western regimes, through intensive propaganda and subversion techniques. Specifically, during the Cold War (phase III), USSR financed communist political organization to overthrow closely associated Western states in order to advance their communist struggle against capitalism. …show more content…
The key decision makers in the Soviet Union were members inside the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The CPSU was the sole party in power in Russia that predates from the October Revolution until the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. The CPSU founding member was Vladimir Lenin, who would be the central figure of the CPSU’s Marxist-Leninist ideology to advance the goals of socialism not in the Soviet Union but around the world. Even though the CPSU had established institutions such as the Party Congress, the Central Committee and the Politburo, the party leader, known as the General Secretariat holds absolute power inside the Communist state. This became evident after Lenin death, Joseph Stalin (1922-1953) consolidated his power and become the one-man brutal dictatorship in the Soviet Union. Following Stalin death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) would be elected to become the head of the party. Khrushchev would be important decision maker in the Soviet Union as in 1956 started the process of de-Stalinization in which implemented reforms to denounce the previous brutal regime. In addition, de-Stalinization marks the period

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Soviet Union was a horrible and the most powerful communist state that has ever existed. It was created by the merger of a ton of socialist countries in Eastern Europe and North Asia that all collectivized into one incredibly centralized state. The Communist Party took over in the October Revolution of 1917 led by Vladimir Lenin fighting against the Mensheviks. They established themselves as the sole ruling party of the Soviet Union, and placed their headquarters in Moscow, Russia. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, and released its centralized communist grip on all of its satellite countries, which eventually started turning more capitalistic.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Soviet Union DBQ

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1924, the Soviet Union faced a power struggle when it’s leader and creator Vladimir Lenin died. His successor however, came into power and immediately began to make changes. This man knew exactly what he wanted to keep and more importantly what he wanted to change. His birth name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, but who could possibly rule and leave a legacy with that name? He then adopted the name Joseph Stalin, (which means man of steel.) and began to rule the Soviet Union. At this time, the Soviet Union was well behind all the other countries; Stalin made many changes to the soviet society, employing many methods to achieve his aims.…

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Like Hitler, Stalin first became active in politics when he joined a militant political party. The party Stalin joined was known as the Russian Social Democratic Party. Stalin was arrested in 1902 and was deported to Siberia but escaped and was back in Georgia two year later. Stalin first met Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Social Democratic Party, when he returned to Georgia. Lenin was a political mentor to Stalin and had great respect for him. In 1912, Lenin nominated Stalin to the Central Committee of the Bolshevik party. However, Stalin was arrested once again and exiled to Siberia in 1917 where he would remain until the Czar was overthrown. After the Bolshevik revolution in 1917, Lenin became the new ruler of Russia and named Stalin the Commissar of Nationalities. Over the years, however, Lenin’s health began to deteriorate. In 1924, Lenin died and the party now known as the All-Union Communist Party was headed collectively by several of Lenin’s cabinet members. Like Hitler, Stalin was a very clever manipulator and was able to turn the members against each other. After successfully obtaining more power, Stalin had the few political enemies he had left shot and he assumed power of the Soviet Union (“Joseph Stalin”,…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The policy of De-Stalinisation is what fundamentally caused all the other problems for Khrushchev as it angered the Party and caused problems with foreign policy. The policy of De-Stalinisation mainly included the de-centralisation of the Party, the removal of terror and censorship (with “the Thaw”), and the denunciation of Stalin himself. Khrushchev aimed to de-centralise the Party by abolishing the economic ministries and replacing them with 105 regional ministries (which by 1956 was reduced to 47), by introducing term limits, by removing privileges (dachas, special access to shops and education), by splitting the Party into agriculture and industry (creating more positions and weakening the Party’s overall hold on the economy) and by ensuring that ¼ of the Central Committee, 1/3 of the Republics and ½ of the lower level officials were all replaced. This angered the Party and some Historians suggest that “it was the removal of the privileges and job security that the Party held under Stalin” (Laver) that ultimately led to Khrushchev’s fall from power however it was a part of De-Stalinisation which in turn suggest that De-Stalinisation was responsible. Terror is what Historian Peter Kenez calls “the heart of the regime” and many Historians suggest that it was Khrushchev’s removal of terror during De-Stalinisation that led to the downfall of the Soviet…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stalin Dbq

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1917, Russia was crumbling into pieces. The World War I was draining all of Russia’s resources. There was shortage of food throughout the country, which left people starving. At the battlefront, millions of Russian soldiers were dying, they did not possess many of the powerful weapons that their opponents had. The government under Czar Nicholas II was disintegrating, and a provisional government had been set up. In November of 1917, Lenin and his communist followers known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government and set a communist government in Russia. However, in 1924, Lenin died and Josef Stalin assumed leadership of the Soviet Union, which was the name for the communist Russia. Stalin was a ruthless leader who brought many changes to the Soviet Union. Stalin’s goal was to transform the Soviet Union into a modern superpower and spread communism throughout the world, and he was determined to sabotage anyone who stood in his way. He used many methods such as collectivization, totalitarianism and five year plan’s to achieve his goals. Stalin’s rule brought both harmful and beneficial consequences to the Soviet Union; however, the negative factors were so terrible, that they overwhelm the positive factors.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stalinism, the term used to embody the form of government experienced by the Soviet Union under Stalin’s rule, had a significant and lasting impact on the USSR. Stalinism impacted on several aspects of life. Collectivisation was introduced which assisted in the funding of industrialisation, terror was used to create a communist state. Stalin centralised every aspect of life, from the single leadership of Stalin himself to party control of the state and its functions. Free will disappeared and service to the state was expected. Consequently a Stalinist state which had a major impact on the USSR was created.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Soviet communists did not like capitalism. They opposed private ownership economies of the United States and its allies. Russian leaders believed that capitalism was doomed and that communism would spread throughout the world. This caused great tension and the emergence of a new kind of war, a Cold War. Mistrust ran deep. In the words of Winston Churchill, it was as if an “iron curtain” had been drawn between the Soviet-controlled countries in Eastern Europe and the Western democracies.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War developed from disagreements on the postwar European world. The Soviet Union wanted to feel secure on the western border and did not want to give up what it had gained in Eastern Europe by defeating Germany. Eastern Europe was an area of disagreement in that the United States and Great Britain were in favor of democratic freedom for the liberated nations of Eastern Europe, however Stalin feared this would lead to traditional anti-Soviet attitudes if they were allowed free elections and he therefore was against the plans of the West. The Red Army proceeded to install pro-Soviet governing regimes in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary.…

    • 633 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2) Communism represents a dangerous ideological force in the world, and the United States should combat its spread. 3) Because the Soviet Union is the spearhead of the communist challenge, the American foreign policy must contain Soviet expansionism and influence. Fear of Communism: Communism was perceived as inherently totalitarian, anti- democratic and anti- capitalist. It was also perceived as a potent threat to freedom, liberty and prosperity throughout the world. Cold War: Three hypothesis compete for attention as we seek to explain the origin of the Cold War.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War, a non-violent war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, served as a period of great paranoia for many Americans and the rest of the world. On the brink of nuclear fallout, the world lied in the hands of the communist Soviet Union and the capitalist United States. The two countries emerged from World War II as the strongest nations in the world, but the stark differences in government and economics led to a bitter rivalry. Furthermore, Stalin’s aggressive plans to spread communism throughout the world opposed the U.S.’s values on freedom. The belligerent actions of the Soviet Union to force communism into weak democratic societies caused the United States and some Western European Nations to work to prevent the spread of communism.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Soviet Union was looking to expand their way of life and basically take away liberty, slowly but surely. It may not have seemed so at first, and it is apparent because of the actions of presidents Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter. With their choices to deny containment in the spirit of trade and relations,…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cold War

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Between 1941 and 1949, the Soviet Union and the United States, capitalists and communists had a major disagreement about political affairs. From the Red Scare, to the Bolsheviks Revolution, communism fright has spread around the US. The United States wanted to spread capitalism and decrease communism, while the Soviet Union wanted the opposite. Both sides used several methods and/or tactics to stop the spread of the opposite political view. These methods used by the United States and Soviet Union increased tension and suspicion between the two countries. Creations and arrangements of many conferences and actions taken by either side led to the Russian and American alliance to be broken and suspicion and tension led to a long lasting Cold War.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On March 5th 1953, Joseph Stalin died of a stroke, causing the Communist Party to become politically crippled. The Soviet government had to re-establish the party before mass panic arose within the people, which stalled the Soviet government from serious action until 1955 (Central Intelligence Agency). Nikita Khrushchev became the new leader of the Soviets in 1953, right after Stalin’s death. In 1956 though, Khrushchev gave a six hour speech to the 20th congress of the Communist Party that denounced Stalin as a good commander of a country. He reprimanded the now deceased Stalin and his political choices, showing that someone could step in and fix Stalin’s “accidents” or reign better than he did.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It also wanted to create a buffer of countries that would be friendly to its own system. Germany had invaded the Soviet Union twice and used other countries to help. The Soviets saw a protector barrier of friendly states, but the United States saw communism as a way to dethrone capitalism. The results of that war was an ideological, economic, and military contest known as the Cold War. It shaped American politics,…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Soviet Union

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Soviet Union formally collapsed on December 26th, 1991. The dissolution of the world’s first and largest Communist state also marked the end of the Cold War. Mikhail Gorbachev (in office from May 25th, 1989- December 25th, 1991) was the leader of the Soviet Union mainly credited in driving the Soviet Union into near disaster.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays