4.) Which artist is credited as being responsible for bridging the gap between the Byzantine and Renaissance styles? Giotto…
Byzantine art was focused on necessities of the Orthodox Church, by means of the painting of icons and the decoration of churches with frescoes and mosaics. The subject matter will be analyzed through the comparison…
literature, and defense tactics. The question that I am answering is what is the Primary…
Throughout history, the Mediterranean has offered a vast amount of political transformations leading to both cultural continuities and variances. One of the main political changes that occurred in this area was the fall of the Roman Empire and the rise of the Byzantine Empire, which took place from around 200 C.E to 1000 C.E. While these empires consisted of roughly the same culture, they had different political structures which led to some differences. Other alterations that came up were the rise of Islam and the invasion of Germanic tribes. This led to cultural diffusion in the Mediterranean and had many effects on the cultures of this area.…
Religion spread throughout the world a long time ago, and was used for many various reasons. For instance, it helped the military, used to influence others, and sometimes, they were also used to affect the government in different empires. The Byzantine Empire’s major religion was Christianity and it has helped govern the empire in countless ways. Also, Islam helped out with the government in Islamic Caliphates. But the religions didn’t help similarly, instead, they lent a hand to each empires very differently. Also, the effects were not always the same, they were very divergent because of the different ways they helped the Byzantine Empire and Islamic Caliphate. Until 1450, the religion played many roles including a very important one for the…
How did the Byzantine empire differ from the Western Roman Empire? The Byzantine Empire was different in many ways from the Western Roman Empire, in that the leader of the Byzantine Empire has more power, not only does he rule the kingdom, he also was head of the church. Another difference between the two empires is, wile the western empire still spoke Latin, the peoples of the Byzantine Empire spoke Greek. There were many differences between the religious practices of both empires but the largest few being that they preached in Greek, the priests in the churches could also marry unlike the Western Empire. The churches in the Byzantine Empire additionally, created large mosaics that they used to convey their image of God.…
Religion played a role in the governments of the Byzantine Empire and Western Roman Empire. The emperors were highly involved with the religion and had the ability to make the rules. In the Byzantine Empire, the emperors ruled by the church and the government. The Christian idea of Iconoclasm played a huge role during this time. The laws were created by the emperors and enforced through government and religion. Similarly in the Western Roman Empire, emperors were involved in both the religion and government. They used religion to make people obey the laws. Overall, religion played a huge role in the governments of the Byzantine Empire and the Western Roman Empire.…
In terms of architecture, both classical Greece and Rome are responsible for almost all advancements made in Western civilization. Ancient Greece’s architectural style can be separated into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic Order and the Corinthian Order, all which had a profound effect on Western architecture. They are best known for their supreme structures of temples, such as the Second Temple of Hera at Paestum, the Parthenon, and the Temple of Athena Nike. Even more importantly the architects of classical Rome made even more impactful innovations. The Romans were great reformers and they quickly adopted new construction techniques, used new materials, and uniquely combined existing techniques with creative design to produce…
Greek ideas have heavily influenced modern fine arts. A notable example of their impact is found in Greek theatrical culture. They first invented drama as an art form and wrote two major types of drama—tragedy…
Although many cultural traits of Byzantium and Europe came from Roman heritage some did not. For example, Germanic influence was an additional source to Byzantium and Europe. Traditional influence is when people take heritage from different cultural groups or other areas and adopt them into their society. Byzantium and Europe were influenced by Germanic individual’s due to religion. The Germanic people were pagan, meaning they believed in multiple gods, Byzantium and Europe were mostly Christians. Some individuals of Byzantium and Europe wanted to change the religious views of the Germanic barbarians, but they could not just force a new religion on the Germans. Instead, they worked Christianity into paganism in a way. The Individual who aided…
After Basil II died, “it was followed by a period of decline during which in its foreign policy Byzantium lived on the prestige won in the previous age and at home gave free play to all the forces making for disintegration.” According to Ostrogorsky, the “breathing space was not spent in conservation and consolidation,” but it was a nice break time, although the empire had some “heroic achievements” and had a peace time. According to Ostrogorsky, “the ineffective successors of Basil II were not capable of carrying on the struggle against the feudal magnets.” “The economic and social structure of the Empire underwent a radical change.” “The landed aristocracy had won the game and the only question which remained was which particular section…
Greece and Rome were two separate countries by different ethnic formed. It was not until 146 B.C., Greece was conquered by Rome, but long before that, Roman absorbed many achievements of Greek civilization. After Greece was entered into the Roman Empire, the influence of Greek civilization on Roman was tronger ever. Greek culture laid the foundation for the Roman Empire. The Roman people wanted to be like the Greek people. In my personal opinion Architecture, is one of the most important contributions that Rome has had to the humanistic tradition. The works of Roman architecture including the wall, temple shrines, palaces, theaters, triumphal…
Of the article i have read of the art in Italy that it's claimed that after the fall of the Roman Empire, the Roman art traditions continued to exist even beyond the Byzantine Empire. The Romanesque and Gothic art were followed by more nature-inspired illustrations until the rediscovery of the ancient world, as the Renaissance period emerged in…
The Byzantine Empire, sometimes known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the predominantly Greek-speaking continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), originally founded as Byzantium. It survived the 5th century fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. Both "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" are historiographical terms created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire.…
“The period of really intense political and cultural activity in the Byzantine Empire began after coup de’etat of 856.” The Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty reached “military power and political authority, and also the revival and flowering of Byzantine culture in all its aspects from philosophy to painting.” The Byzantine Empire really had political and cultural progress and expansion during this period. They were so superior to “its western and eastern foes” because “Western Europe staggered under the blows dealt by the Saracens, Vikings, and Magyars, and the Arabs lost the momentum that had carried them forward for two centuries.” Therefore, they managed to spread their culture, and “enjoyed the relative calm, wealth, and…