Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

How Does Colour Affect Plant Growth?

Good Essays
697 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Does Colour Affect Plant Growth?
SCIENCE
HOW DOES COLOUR AFFECT PLANT GROWTH?
AIM
To find out if colour affects plant growth, and if plants are adaptable to the colour of light, and how much light it gets.
INTRODUCTION
For this Science assignment, I chose to find out if the colour and amount of light a plant receives, affects plant growth. Light is electromagnetic radiation that comes in waves, the basic units of which are called photons. Plants use light to turn carbon dioxide into sugars necessary for growth, a process called photosynthesis (putting together with light). Sunlight is a full spectrum of different wave lengths of light. Seen through a prism, this spectrum turns into bands of color: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. The color of light measures its quality. Plants absorb light that they use to grow and to produce flowers, fruits and seeds. Plants look green to us because they reflect green light. They don't absorb it. So plants are unaffected by green light. Plants use other colors of light to fulfill basic needs of their life cycle. Plants are most affected by blue light and red light. The color of light is a major consideration when you grow plants indoors. Fluorescent light that contains lots of blue light is good for starting seeds indoors. Full spectrum fluorescent light will encourage growth and flowering. The light produced by a metal halide lamp is intense blue, which is good for growing plants. Some greenhouses use high-sodium grow lights that yield abundant red light, to induce flowering and fruiting.
HYPOTHESIS
The cress under the clear cellophane, will grow the best.
MATERIALS
¬ 10 plastic pots
¬ 30 cress seeds
¬ Clear, red, blue and green cellophane
¬ Tap water
¬ Potting mix
¬ Tape measurer
¬ Spray Bottle
¬ Sticky tape
METHOD
STEP ONE
Pour a small amount of soil into each pot, approximately 5cm deep.
STEP TWO
Place 3 seeds in each pot, and press down slightly (Do not cover with soil).
STEP THREE
Spray enough water in each pot, to saturate the soil.
STEP FOUR
Tape a piece of clear cellophane over two pots, green cellophane over two pots, red cellophane over two pots, and blue cellophane over two pots.
STEP FIVE
Observe the cress' behavior over two weeks, move the position of the cress from full sunlight, partial sunlight and no sunlight on alternate days. Record the height each day.
DIAGRAM

No Covering Clear Covering Red Covering Blue Covering Green Covering
Day 1 1 1 1 1
Measurement 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
Day 2 2 2 2 2
Measurement 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
Day 3 3 3 3 3
Measurement 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm 0.1cm
Day 4 4 4 4 4
Measurement 0cm 0.1cm 0cm 0cm 0.1cm
Day 5 5 5 5 5
Measurement 0.1cm 0.1cm 0.1cm 0.1cm 0.5cm
Day 6 6 6 6 6
Measurement 0.5cm 0.5cm 0.5cm 1cm 1.2cm
Day 7 7 7 7 7
Measurement 1.2cm 0.7cm 1.5cm 1.2cm 1.5cm
Day 8 8 8 8 8
Measurement 2cm 1cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 2cm
Day 9 9 9 9 9
Measurement 2.2cm 1cm 2.5cm 1.7cm 2.2cm
Day 10 10 10 10 10
Measurement 2.5cm 1.3cm 2.8cm 2cm 2.4cm
Day 11 11 11 11 11
Measurement 2.7cm 1.3cm 3cm 2cm 2.8cm
Day 12 12 12 12 12
Measurement 2.8cm 1.5cm 3cm 2.1cm 3cm
Day 13 13 13 13 13
Measurement 2.8cm 2cm 3.1cm 2.1cm 3.1cm
Day 14 14 14 14 14
Measurement 2.8cm 2.1cm 3.2cm 2.1cm 3.2cm

DISCUSSION
During the experiment period, I encountered no issues, besides the fact that towards the end; the cress with blue cellophane over the top started dying. I probably could have left the cress in the light arrangement (Full, partial and no sunlight), to see if it made a difference.
CONCLUSION
Plants that are under red and/or green covering will grow better than say, a plant under clear or blue covering; most likely because they can retain water more easily.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The conditions of CO2 and light that I would suggest a student to use would be blue light and having the CO2 levels at 7.5 along with the intensity of the light being at 7.5 also because this would allow the plant to intake good colours of the light spectrum and it would allow a good amount of intake of carbon dioxide and if the intensity of the light it strong than photosynthesis would move at a faster rate…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Describe how the students could use some or all of the apparatus and materials shown in the drawings to investigate the growth response of maize seedlings to light shining from one side.…

    • 2720 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab 5

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. List two variables besides the wavelength (color) of light which might affect the rate of food production in plants.…

    • 757 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    After preparing the wick and water mat we then placed the prepared soil and blue crystalized fertilizer in the plant pots. After the soil was placed we distributed 4 plant seed evenly throughout the plant pots. After we labeled each Styrofoam plant holder accordingly to date and variable used, we covered the plant seeds lightly with fertilizer.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2.) Make a hypothesis about which color of the visible light spectrum causes the most plant growth, and which color of the visible spectrum will cause the least plant growth. (Your choices are: Red, Orange, Green, Blue, Violet) Give a reason for your hypothesis…

    • 683 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elodea Lab

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages

    as an indirect measure of photosynthetic activity.The lab allows the examination of the effects of…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Photosynthesis Lab

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Plants have a variety of pigments, all of which absorb a different color of light. The three…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Light Reaction Lab

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This lab explores the effect of light intensity and light wavelength on photosynthesis. The quantity of energy [ATP] produced will change depending upon on these parameters.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Germination Lab

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Then place the seeds about an inch and a half away from each other on a dry piece of paper towel . Then place the seeds and the paper towel in a plastic baggie . Repeat the same procedure with seeds soaking for six, twenty four and forty eight hours Then on a different piece of paper towel, soak the towel thoroughly with a dropper and place six seeds on a paper towel , an inch and a half away from each other. Place in a plastic baggie.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is common knowledge that plants need light to grow and develop. This is done by the conversion of light energy into usable sugars during photosynthesis. Light absorbing molecules, known as pigments, absorb only specific wavelengths of visible light, mostly blue and red wavelengths (1). Whatever wavelength isn’t absorbed is reflected and the reflection is the color of plant we see. Plants also respond to wavelengths of light in non-photosynthetic related responses allowing them to adjust to their environment for optimal growth and development.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Panel Paper

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    For this project we had to experiment to see the effects of blue light on a plants growth. We had to research on light and its effects on photosynthesis. This helped me with my experiment because I had knowledge for what was going on with the plants and light. For this project I and one of my classmates had to conduct a experiment to see the effects of blue light versus white light. For this project we had to grow lentil beans under white and blue light and water and measure them daily. My experimental question was what is the effect of blue light on the height of lentil beans?…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Trying to find a good, quantitative procedure that students can use for exploring photosynthesis is a challenge. The standard procedures such as counting oxygen bubbles generated by an elodea stem tend to not be “student” proof or reliable. This is a particular problem if your laboratory instruction emphasizes student-generated questions. Over the years, I have found the floating leaf disk assay technique to be reliable and understandable to students. Once the students are familiar with the technique they can readily design experiments to answer their own questions about photosynthesis.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The amount of water for growing a plant has always been questioned regarding how much of it is most effective to grow the plant to its greatest potential. Too little water will not effectively grow the seed because it would require more water for photosynthesis. If there is not enough water, photosynthesis will not occur as much and will not produce as much C6H12O6 (sugar) it needs to construct cellulose for its cell walls (its structure), produce ATP (energy) molecules from respiration, and make organic molecules. Too much water would also be dangerous for the plant because oxygen wouldn 't be able to get through the overwatered soil and get to the roots, thus suffocating them. Oxygen is vital for respiration, the process of making energy (ATP) for the plant. Also, overwatering can kill the seed by drowning it and making its tissue fragile to rotting, not even growing the plant. From these researched observations, it can be assumed that the in-between amounts of water are favorable to the growth of the seed and plant lifespan.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    I predict that the plant under blue and purple light will have a higher photosynthetic rate because according to the colour spectrum, they are of shorter wavelength thus they have a higher energy. The red light and green light will have lower…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One Lonely Evening

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The way that the variables will be controlled are the plants will receive the same amount of water (¼ cup daily). This is to insure that they receive a proper amount for the plant to survive.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics