When blood glucose levels fall below 5mM, the alpha pancreatic cells detect this change and release the hormone glucagon. When glucagon bonds to the glucagon receptors that are found mainly in the liver, it stimulates a response within the organ that causes glycogen to be converted into glucose. For this reason, the liver is said to act as the effector in this system. Glycogen is the branched polymer storage molecule of glucose that is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle. The stimulated response caused by the glucagon hormone bonding to its receptor activates a protein, adenylyl cyclase, which in turn activates additional enzymes. The glycosidic bond that links glucose monomers together creating
When blood glucose levels fall below 5mM, the alpha pancreatic cells detect this change and release the hormone glucagon. When glucagon bonds to the glucagon receptors that are found mainly in the liver, it stimulates a response within the organ that causes glycogen to be converted into glucose. For this reason, the liver is said to act as the effector in this system. Glycogen is the branched polymer storage molecule of glucose that is stored in the liver and skeletal muscle. The stimulated response caused by the glucagon hormone bonding to its receptor activates a protein, adenylyl cyclase, which in turn activates additional enzymes. The glycosidic bond that links glucose monomers together creating