At the start of the poem, a rhetorical question is used. ‘Who told my mother of my shame, who told my father of my dear?’ implies that the poem is written to a specific person and it gives the poem an accusing tone. This suggests that the speaker blames Sister Maude for what has happened. The use of a caesura in the first stanza also demonstrates the speaker’s anger. ‘Who but Maude, my sister Maude’ suggests a betrayal, the caesura emphasizes the fact that it was the speaker’s own sister who is the cause of her anger. The repetition of ‘Maude’ emphasizes the speaker’s anger as each time it is repeated, the reader is reminded of the cause of the anger.
Also, the poem has many references to religion. At the time the poem was written, religion was a big part of society and many people believed in an afterlife. ‘My father may sleep in paradise’ is referring to heaven. However; Sister Maude has done something so terrible that the speaker believes that ‘Sister Maude shall get no sleep’. This demonstrates the speaker’s anger as she believes that Maude deserves the worst punishment for what she has done. The final line in the stanza, ‘either early or late’, breaks the rhythm of the poem. This emphasizes the severity of the speaker’s belief as it makes the fate of Maude clear to the reader.
In the final stanza, the speaker shows her anger by separating her from the rest of her family. ‘My father may wear a golden down, my mother a crown may win’ suggests that the speaker believes that her parents will not suffer the same fate as Maude. The speaker also tells the reader that ‘if my dear and I knocked at Heaven-gate, perhaps they’d let us in’. This implies that although the speaker has been shamed by Maude, what she has done is nothing compared to the tragedy caused by Sister Maude.
The final two lines of the poem show how bitter the speaker is towards Maude.