-New France · 1698 - exploration led by Samuel de Champlain o Settlements by Quebec along the St. Lawrence River · Befriended many tribes o Montagnais + Hurons = tribes that allied with French · Alliances with tribes in the St. Lawrence led to battles with the Iroquois o France played an effective role in keeping peace to ensure the security of New France · Jesuits- missionaries that forced Christianity down the Indian’s throats -Development of New France · King Louis XIV disbanded the Company of New France and ruled the colony directly · Ruled by two royal appointees: o A governor in charge of military and diplomatic affairs o Intendant who oversaw colonial finances and the judicial system · Rumors of Canadian Winters and Indian Surprise attacks led to a low rate of population growth -Dutch Trading · Dutch exploration driven by profit · 1600 - Dutch = leading economic power in Europe · Amsterdam was a key financial capital o Bank of Amsterdam founded in 1609 · Bulk goods shipped from the Baltic countries: o Grain, salt, lumber, fish · Mediterranean luxury products: o Sugar, dyestuffs, wine · 1602…
Spanish speaking world is Catholic it may be customary for a prayer or blessing over…
Spain is a beautiful country with rugged mountain ranges and soft sand beaches, Gothic cathedrals, mosques, and more. Spain is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is located in South Western Europe, and borders two different seas: the Mediterranean Sea and the Balearic Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Most areas of the country enjoy three hundred days of sunshine every year.…
In Colonial Latin America, the conversion of indigenous people to Catholicism took off in 1493. Catholicism was the religion of choice because the Europeans conquering Latin America were from the parts of Europe that practiced Catholicism such as Spain, Belgium and Portugal. The rise of Catholicism would enter England as well with Queen Mary’s reign from 1553-1558. However, Spain had a larger role in sending missionaries to Colonial Latin America than England. England is referenced to provide prospective of the Catholic Church’s reach in the late 1400s-1500s. Catholicism was expanding across the world. At this time many natives already had religious and cultural practices of their own that involved cannibalism, Indian style music and other unorthodox practices that…
belief in the Christian God and it was the responsibility of the Spaniards to spread Christian faith…
Though the techniques of the Spanish were vicious in that they slaughtered tribes, pilfered their fortunes, and tried to convert them to the catholic faith; ultimately in the end they eternally associated a portion of the tribes of the Americas. They killed about 25 million of the indigenous people of the Americas but that doesn’t even measure up to how much money they robbed from the tribes. Through their conquests they connected the tribes through their singular language, and catholic religion that they imposed on the people. Consequently, even though they killed, stole from, and force fed the indigenous people the catholic religion. They forever connected them through all of the pain and suffering they…
The Spanish settlements in the southwest, however, had a much different religious system. First of all, they practiced Catholicism very heavily. One of their biggest goals was to convert the natives to Catholicism. To help in their persistent efforts, they…
n 1478, King Ferdinand II of Argon and Queen Isabella I of Castile established the Spanish Inquisition. Many people from other religions, such as Judaism and Islam, converted to Christianity and the Inquisition guaranteed that those who converted really left their old religion behind. Specifically, there were Jews who converted to Christianity that were called the conversos, who were also known as the New Christians or Crypto-Jews. The conversos converted to escape anti-Semitism, to gain high positions and titles of nobility, to raise their social and economic status, or to make up for the loss of patience waiting for the messiah to come. There is a discussion as to who is to blame for the Inquisition, why it was instituted by the King, and…
The natives said that, “Two Christians thought that it would be fun to take parrots and behead two boys for fun.” They didn’t care for anybody other than themselves. Once again, Spain was very selfish and greedy.…
Stuart B. Schwartz unravels cases of the Inquisition while uncovering the tolerant religious attitudes of Spain, Portugal, and the New World colonies. The era of the Inquisition was a time when the enforcement of Catholic orthodoxy was brutal and widespread. Using many historical works as evidence, especially records from the Inquisition, Schwartz follows the “evolution” of the idea of religious tolerance through the Iberian Peninsula and the colonies of the New World. He focuses on the common people’s attitudes and beliefs rather than those of the elites. The elite, though probably influencing a majority of surviving documentation of the era, only made up a small portion of those affected by the Inquisition and the power of tolerance.…
The Spanish Inquisition was a judicial intuition in a sense. It helped to unit power in the monarchy, although many researchers today, think otherwise. A few researchers today believe that the Spanish Inquisition formed for political, economic, and religious reasons. The Inquisition was established in 1478 by the church of Spain and operated mostly in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. The Spanish Inquisition’s main objective, if you will, was to limit as much intertwining of Catholicism and traditional religion. During Henry III regnant, many Jews were forced to convert to Christianity, this was what the Inquisition was mainly sought out to do, punish the Jews that converted to Christianity and were not heartfelt in their conversions.…
What was the Spanish Inquisition? The Spanish Inquisition persecuted and discriminated against minorities in the Iberia Peninsula who opposed to the practice and ideologies of the Catholic Church. Between 1480 to 1834, the Spanish Inquisition was placed under the authority of the royal power in Spain; the Inquisition was created in order to resolve the particular problem presented by the presence of thousands of converted Jews in the Iberian Peninsula. At the same time, the inquisition extended its authority to other minorities and become implanted in other geographical regions. This “institution” operated and was expanded to other territories under the crown of Castile—the Canaries and the territories ruled by viceroys in New Spain and Peru (24, 25).…
Spanish and early indigenous interactions from the mid 1500’s until the early 1600’s played a significant role in how Latin American culture is shaped today. The Spanish conquests of hundreds of indigenous tribes such as the Mayan, Aztecs, and the people of the Andean mountain range led to an inevitable clash of traditional indigenous cultures and what Europeans considered to be an established and civilized culture of the Spanish Empire. Through primary sources such as Catalina Erauso’s, Lieutenant Nun, and secondary source Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest, by Steve Stern, we are able to piece together how the indigenous tribes and the Spanish Empire shaped the culture of one another.…
According to researches Latinos or Mexican American families are one of the most religious cultures and eight out of ten families are members of the Catholic faith. When one is born into a Catholic family you are baptized and presented to the church at an early age of life and are expected to remain a Catholic until you die. Mexican American children are told by their parents that they are born Catholic and will die Catholic If one does dare to switch religions and choose another faith, often times they are banished from their family or as their parents act as if they have died. Since family is very important in the Latino culture, many children remain Catholic to please their parents even though they never go to mass or practice this faith on a daily…
They had to “obliged to do to their highnesses .. to receive all the love and so the spanish would leave you,your wives,and your children, free with servitude just convert to our holy catholic faith.” (Council of the castile) And if they decided not to oblige they will “make war against you in all ways and matters that they could, taking you and your family and make them as slaves.”(Council of the castile) This was the idea spainsh had to justify their actions. As for the european people they took a different turn. They decided to “adopt their agriculture abandoned their nomadic ways and live in the villages”(38) but with some there first contact was different as the natives are to opening and simple minded as regards to the use of…