Preview

How Has the Feminist Movement Affected Performance Art?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1303 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Has the Feminist Movement Affected Performance Art?
How has the feminist movement affected performance art?

The feminist art movement refers to the efforts and accomplishments of feminist’s world wide to make art that reflects women's lives and experiences, as well as to change the foundation for the production and reception of contemporary art. It also tried to bring more publicity to women within art history and art practice. Corresponding with general developments within feminism, the movement began in the 1960s and developed throughout the 1970s as a result of the second wave of feminism.

In 1961 Judy Chicago established the feminist art education program that took place at California State University, Fresno in California where fifteen female students and teacher Chicago helped pioneer key strategies of the early feminist art movement, including collaboration of the use of “female technologies” like costume, performance, and video, and early forms of media critique. The intention of Fresno was to allow the artists to create and discuss their work "without male interference." Sstudent’s were taught to collaborate with each other and focus on raising the student’s feminist consciousness about their artwork and ways of thinking. The Fresno Feminist Art Program would serve as a huge influence for other feminist art projects and programs such as Womanhouse.
In the late 60’s Chicago started to put together an idea for an installation called ‘Dinner Table’. Before this there were no exhibitions, books, or courses surveying women in art. And the fact that 39 female artists had produced this monumental piece of art was outstanding to the audience. It was a major challenge to academic and artistic tradition because women produced it.
During this time Yoko Ono was also performing her piece of work entitled “Cut Piece” 1964 where members of the audience were invited to come on stage and cut away her clothing she then covered her breast at the point of revealing her chest. It was also a piece that touched on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Holzer was involved in the Feminist Art Movement in the States emerged in 1980s. She broke the rules of fashion, and emphasized a new way of self—expression. During this period, the artist compiled a collection of rhetorical statements to create her best—known…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How do the works of Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap and Anne Zahalka challenge conventional ways in which gender has been depicted historically in the visual arts?…

    • 1540 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1970, many groups were fighting for social and political rights in America, and the Equal Rights Amendment was added to the constitution in 1972. Around this time, Cindy Sherman created her first work of art called Untitled; it has twenty three individual portraits revealing her gradual change from a spectacled student into a lustful party girl. Cindy Sherman used her photography to express feminist, postmodernist, and post culturalist movements. This essay will analyze Cindy Sherman’s Untitled Film Stills, her mural in the Musuem of Modern Art, and her influence on the generation now.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relic 12

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I feel this painting is trying to communicate to the people who look at this when they think outside of the box. Showing people the women’s role in pre and post-revolutionary…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Judy Baca's Murals

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Piland, Sherry. 1994. Women artists: an historical, contemporary, and feminist bibliography. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1980’s, female artist addressed the dominance of cultural perceptions regarding female agency, pleasure, and spectatorship. In order to make their voice heard in a white male dominant art industry, they created works of art from paintings to films that challenged the social stereotypes and ideologies about female identity. This essay will define these three perceptions and examine the artworks from artist such as Julie Dash, Kobena Mercer , and Jenny Saville. These artists paved a way for the feminist movement through the use of disturbing the normative constructions of femininity, racial identity, and the body.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    be conceptual or applied with a focus on skills, techniques and procedures. When selecting the…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Attempting to change social and political conditions, activist art has recently been a popular subject among artists and art critics alike. Those most active within the art market have much criticism for activist and political art. Activists however, don’t seem to be too concerned as their main priority is the activism rather than the physical, which is where most criticism is based. Critics believe activist art cannot be considered true art because it is leaning on a notion of morality. They also believe it is lacking a certain quality of art and because it serves a function, it cannot fit in with traditional fine arts. Activist art also, in a way, distances itself from traditional fine arts by sometimes presenting itself as unappealing as…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2 Pollock, Griselda. Vision and Difference: Femininity, Feminism and the Histories of Art. (London:Routledge, 1988), 172.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Edmonia Lewis

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    American art historian Linda Nochlin’s essay Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists was published in 1988. This essay asks why artistic “greatness” and professional credit has been historically reserved solely for white Western males. While the titled seems facetious, it demonstrates Nochlins’ humor on a complicated issue grounded in social constructs, inequality and sexism. Nochlin notes that the question itself assumes that women are “incapable of greatness.” This assumption is what sparks Nochlin to explore the history of artistic institutions and education systems. From the Rennaisance up until the end of the nineteenth…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frida Kahlo Essay

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She never self-proclaimed herself as a feminist, though I believed her paintings and her political stance in Mexico help inspire other powerful women after her death. Another quality that I felt she was able to encompass in her art was the liberty and freedom she had to experiment with her sexuality. The Mexican revolution was Frida Kahlo’s chance to completely enter the men’s art circle. Her art and behaviors were seen as being rebellious and unethical for a woman in the early 1900s, though she didn’t see herself as being a feminist, I believe that she showed women in her society and time that even having Diego Rivera as her husband and his art work overshadowing her, it never stopped her from continuing her goals of being a successful painter and getting her emotions on to a canvas. As Frida Kahlo tried to break in to the heavily dominated male art society, by engaging in political movements and freely expressing her thoughts on social reform and smoking; her art work still contained a feminine element to them. Art for Frieda Kahlo was her form of therapy, from the physical pain of her illness and accident to the mental pain of her miscarriages and husbands infidelity. Frida Kahlo’s works always take something intensely personal and transforms it into something universal on canvas for all of us to try and…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cindy Sherman

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Cindy Sherman was one of the well known and most respected photographers in the late twentieth century. Rather than doing self portraits for her photographs, Sherman depicted herself in the roles of B- movie actresses. On one level, Sherman’s work appears to be subversively linked to ‘low’ art characterized by ‘b-grade’ film and photography, on another level, her work is regarded as the modernist ideal of the ‘high' art object. Sherman has raised challenging and important questions about the role and representation of women in society, the media and the nature of the creation of art. Sherman has been acclaimed as the subversive feminist that has boldly confronted issues concerning the female body. Even though some critics look at Cindy’s works as demining the women and exposing the women into low standards through her photographs, Cindy had a strong message for the viewers. In 1992 Sherman embarked on a series of photographs now referred to as "Sex Pictures." Sherman is not in any of these photographs for the first time in her career as an artist, yet she uses dolls and prosthetic body parts posed in highly sexual poses. She chose to often photograph up close and in color both female and male body parts which were purposely meant to shock the viewers. Sherman continued to work on these photographs for some time and continued to experiment with the use of dolls and other replacements for what had previously been herself. Critiques imply that the viewer is guilty for the negative readings of Sherman’s images. In a way Sherman’s constructed image of woman is innocent, and the way we interpret it is based on our social and cultural knowledge. Referring to the reaction of a gallery visitor who criticized Sherman for presenting women as sex objects, I would say that the visitor’s anger comes from a sense of his own involvement because the images speak not only to him but from him. Critiques depicted Sherman as a whore for producing such photographs but…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Whether an opponent or advocate of Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party, there is no denying the historical importance of the piece. Even though its' creation was only some 30 years ago, it is already seen as a feminist icon in western culture. The historical importance, to women and western culture, is intangible. When researching this piece, I found some questions intriguing, such as ‘Is this piece a work of art or a study of history?' And ‘is it a symbol and if so, what for?' My paper will discuss these questions along with the criticism of Judy Chicago's, The Dinner Party. But first, I would like to give some background information on The Dinner Party and Judy Chicago.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Women's Movement of 1960's

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages

    But when the “Women’s Movement,” is referred to, one would most likely think about the strides taken during the 1960’s for equal treatment of women. The sixties started off with a bang for women, as the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills, President John F. Kennedy established the President's Commission on the Status of Women and appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as chairwoman, and Betty Friedan published her famous and groundbreaking book, “The Feminine Mystique” (Imbornoni). The Women’s Movement of the 1960’s was a ground-breaking part of American history because along with African-Americans another minority group stood up for equality, women were finished with being complacent, and it changed women’s lives today.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Gender Pay Gap

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Women are still woefully under-represented in the art world argues Jennifer Thatcher. :Last year an artist fired one of their studio assistants for being pregnant. She recalled that as soon as she made the announcement she was treated differently , and spoken to as though she had made a huge mistake. Despite working as hard as she could in an attempt to prove she could manage the work. She was eventually asked to leave and forgo her rights to statutory maternity pay.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays