Preview

How Is the Economic Downturn Affecting the Airline Industry?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
978 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Is the Economic Downturn Affecting the Airline Industry?
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

 Stagflation in US economy threatens outlook for the airline industry profitability. US airlines forecasting Q108 losses citing high fuel costs and a potential economic slowdown.

 Other regions of the world will expand such as Asia, Middle East and Latin America.

 Slowdown has already affected some US small-mid cap carriers with the recent onslaught of bankruptcies.

 US majors are better armed to combating the effects of the sharp increase in jet fuel. Cost reduction initiatives have been announced.

 Slowdown in the US economy is expected to accelerate consolidation talks between the majors.

 Cash cushions at most US majors from a profitable 2007 will help them in the short-term. Financial impact of slowdown could be delayed to 2009.

 FAA investigations into major US airlines maintenance practices regarding AD’s were heightened as a result of the increased scrutiny following lapses of compliance.

ANALYSIS

 Stagflation in US economy threatens outlook for the airline industry profitability. US airlines forecasting Q108 losses citing high fuel costs and a potential economic slowdown.

Downturn in Economy
 Profitability for the airline industry adjusted to $4.5B
 US airlines are most exposed to the risks in the business environment.
 US airlines forecast cut to $1.8B net profit in 2008.
 This could turn into a net loss if the economic environment deteriorates further.
­ If central banks fail to reverse the credit crunch, the outlook could be worse.
­ US consumer confidence slumped in March to levels consistent with a serious recession

Increase in Jet Fuel Prices
 Record high numbers of $130+/barrel.
 Airlines like Delta only hedged at $90/barrel
 The offset to rising prices during 2004-2007 provided by rising US consumer confidence and travel demand has come to an abrupt end in 2008.

 Other regions of the world will expand such as Asia, Middle East and Latin America.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Over the many decades, this industry has existed; several airlines have declared bankruptcy and struggled to stay alive once on the other end of the bankruptcy. Very few of these chapter 11 filing airlines have truly endured the hard times and succeeded. This industry is facing a financial predicament and the future for the airline industry does not look good. The predicament that these industry faces that were accelerated by external shocks. According to Wilson (2005) the war in Iraq, the terrorist attacks on 9/11, the outbreak of Stars, and the crash of the stock market bubble of the millennium is some of the causes of the financial crisis that the U. S. airlines are facing, which has led to a $32 billion loss for the industry.…

    • 2884 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Similarly, the economic issues in the industry are also mostly concerned with deregulation. The evolution of industry structure plays an important role in determining the robustness and stability of lower airfares in unregulated markets (2000). Deregulation also keeps airline fares so low as compared to that of other countries. The reason for this is because despite the failure of most entrants since deregulation, investors continue to create new airlines. There is substantial evidence that entry, particularly by low-cost, low-fare airlines, has a substantial effect in constraining fare levels in markets served by the new carriers (2000). The second reason is that some in the industry have argued that financially marginal carriers may act in ways that depress prices below competitive levels, inducing contagion in financial distress (2000). In addition, some industry participants have argued that financially distressed carriers have cut prices in an effort to raise short-term cash, depressing market prices below efficient levels and threatening the financial security of healthy carriers. Another economic concern is the fact that the airline economy of the US is in a huge upset after the September 11 attack. Some of the companies declared bankruptcy while others are still struggling to survive (2003).…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The airline industries success depends greatly on the health of the U.S economy because the economy affects air travel by business and consumer passengers. Many areas of the economy affect Southwest in the airline industry. Some of these are shifts in the supply and demand, elasticity, and their competition in the market.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Airlines operating in bankruptcy has become a trend since deregulation, but did not undesirably affected non-bankrupt airlines (GAO, 2006). Between 1978 and 2005, the revenue passenger miles (RPMs) grew from 188 billion RPMs to 584 billion RPMs (GAO, 2006). Between 1978 and 2005, the number of available seats also increased from 306 billion available seat miles (ASMs) to 758 billion ASMs (GAO, 2006). The revenue passenger enplanements also increased from 254 million to 670 million (GAO, 2006). Although the U.S. airlines revenues grew almost four time since 1978, the expenses also increased proportionally (GAO,…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    U.S. Airlines face many issues today that ultimately will lower profits. Heightened Security in airports, less people willing to fly and a slumping economy have put the airline industry at a disadvantage.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently the airline industry as a whole seems to be on the road toward recovery. Even before the September 11, 2001 terrorists attacks, industry-wide revenues and profits were far below expectations. This pre-attack downturn was an indirect result of the dot.com bubble burst as well as the discovery of high level corporate fraud. The stock market doesn't react positively to this kind of data and beginning in April of 2000 the surge in growth of the U.S. economy took a sudden turn for the worst. As early as June of 2001 these factors coupled with delays of service, customer complaints, and lack of upgraded infrastructures in the commercial airline industry helped to propel the profits of all the key players, (Lower profits for Southwest), into a negative downward spiral. The 9-11 attacks were unfortunately timed perfectly. They hit us when we were already down. If the cruise ship industry was targeted, the recovery would have no doubt been speedier and the damage more sustainable. The commercial airline companies, because of these factors, have absorbed the negative impact with much less tolerance and recoverability. In April of 2001 the Air Transport Association (ATA) predicted a slower growth rate for the industry in the U.S. With traffic and profitability shown to be lower in and already struggling economy it is clear that this industry couldn't absorb the attack losses even though global capacity was expected to increase by 4.5%. The rush to reduce capacity and keep growth in operations in the…

    • 5553 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The airline industry experienced growing revenues throughout the 1990s. At the turn of the new millennium, there was a drastic change to this trend. A major devastation to the airline industry came after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The industry recorded losses of $7.7 billion for the year and revenues went down 13.5% after a record $93.6 billion in 2000. The industry struggled throughout the following years. Recovery from losses was difficult in those times due to increased security costs, increasing oil prices, a struggling economy, and low ticket fares. In 2008, oil prices reached a record high and the top 10 U.S. carriers lost $4 billion, followed by a $5 billion loss in 2009. Conditions have begun to look better for the industry. There is evidence of improving demand and revenues for the top 10 U.S. carriers in the first half of 2010, and oil prices remain lower than the 2008 record highs. This could be the beginning of more profitable years for the industry.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Southwest Airlines is operating in an industry that is struggling to make profits. The slowing economic growth and raising fuel costs are lowering earnings while revenues remain the same. The macroeconomic factors affecting the airline industry include unemployment, the economic growth in the United States, and inflation. With low economic growth, consumers are finding luxury items more difficult to purchase and airline tickets for vacations fall into that category. Unemployment contributes to a lack of vacation travelers since individuals who are not employed do not have extra money for vacation or airline tickets. Inflation also causes operating costs of the airlines to be higher cutting into profits.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The U.S. Airline Industry

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The U.S. airline industry provides a unique service to its customers. It transports people and goods with efficiency and convenience which is not achieved by any other service. The purpose of this article is to collect data on the U.S. airline industry and analyze the state of the industry today. Data came from sources such as the Federal Aviation Administration, scholarly articles, and websites such as dallas.culturemap.com and airwise.com. Tools used to analyze the data include P.E.S.T., and Porter’s five forces. The analysis also focuses on the industries’ drivers of change and its key survival factors.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Just like in any other industry, if uncontrollable economic conditions take action it can cause certain consumer trends that may either hurt or help your current financial standing. American Airlines is affected by these economic changes on a yearly basis that alters their customers’ perceptions about the company which ultimately hurt…

    • 2498 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Brighton Rock Book Review

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ida Arnold, a warm-hearted, buxom woman meets 'Hale' an unknown but distinctive stranger who leaves a lasting impression upon her. Following his odd 'disappearing act' - she later hears of his seemingly 'natural' death. However, convinced that something is amiss; she is determined to seek the truth and seek justice.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Operation Decisions: Reviewing the Beige Book dated April 17, 2013 for the San Francisco area it is stated in the manufacturing section that the manufacturing of the airplane industry is up. To elaborate on the meaning of this, it means the airline industry is also increasing in business and so it is responding by is purchasing airplanes so they can expand their services to more destinations throughout the world. United Airlines has been growing the last few years despite the slump in the market. United has purchased and merged with Continental Airlines starting in 2009, and as the business cycle is in mid-expansion it is a good time for United to be growing. The U.S. business cycle according to Hofschire at Fidelity.com is in mid cycle of expansion. Based on these few items it is a good time to invest in this airline business. ("Beige book," 2013) (Hofschire, 2013)…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Every individual who has experienced some form of education throughout his or her lifetime knows very well that there are many assessments and testing that takes place within a single school year. This movement in education that focuses on student excellence and school district performance is nothing new, these notions of wanting the best for and from each student and school district have been around since the 1980’s and even before that. One specific topic of controversy within this excellence reform movement in K-12 education is that of the No Child Left Behind Act that was signed into law in January of 2002.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fear In The Maze Runner

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “‘If you ain’t scared,’ Alby said, you ain’t human’” (Dashner 9). Fear is a part of all humans, without it, we would not be able to survive. It helps to warn us of potential threats, however when put into foreign situations, fear can cause further anxiety as we are not familiar nor comfortable with the circumstances. In the book, the Maze Runner, fear is exhibited through multiple forms such as, the setting/atmospheres, characters, and conflicts. All of which showcase a key theme when we are put into fearful situations bravery prevails, helping us to accomplish a task that scares us with bravery.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the operational front, Kingfisher saw corporate traffic being hit during the quarter because of the economic slowdown. Yields and front-end load factor also suffered “The full impact of the price reduction in aviation turbine fuel will lower the airlines’ operating costs,”…

    • 2019 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays