Preview

How Long Term Memory How Does It Differ From Other Types Of Memory Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1323 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Long Term Memory How Does It Differ From Other Types Of Memory Essay
3.1 How does sensation travel through the central nervous system, and why are some sensations ignored? Sensation is the activation of receptors located in the eyes, ears, skin, nasal cavities, and tongue. Sensory receptors are specialized forms of neurons that are activated by different stimuli such as light and sound.

3.2 What is light, and how does it travel through the various parts of the eye?

The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, the clear front “window” of the eye. The cornea's refractive power bends the light rays in such a way that they pass freely through the pupil the opening in the center of the iris through which light enters the eye.

3.3 How do the
…show more content…
The region serves as a temporary storage facility for short-term memory while at the same time making the memory available for recall and manipulation. The ability to manipulate information is essentially the theoretical difference between short-term memory and working memory.

5.4 How is long-term memory different from other types of memory?

Over the years, several different types of long-term memory have been distinguished, including explicit and implicit memory, declarative and procedural memory (with a further sub-division of declarative memory into episodic and semantic memory) and retrospective and prospective memory.

5.5 What are various types of long-term memory, and how is information stored in long-term memory organized?

Episodic, Semantic, Declarative, Procedural, Explicit, Implicit

Personal Experience, General Knowledge, How things are or were, How to do things, Knowledge easily explained, Knowledge not easily explained.

5.6 What kinds of cues help people remember?

Retrieval cues are words, meanings, sounds, and other stimuli that are encoded at the same time as a new memory.
Encoding specificity occurs when physical surroundings become encoded as retrieval cues for specific

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 8

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages

    B. Long-term memory stores information for a long period of time, which is kept permanently in the brain. It has a large storage capacity and retrieving information generally takes longer. Short term memory informs the mind of information for a short period of time given capacity limits and involves quick retrievals from the brain, such as remembering an address. Short term memory generally has a duration of seconds to hours versus long-term memory has a duration of days to…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working Memory is STM. In contrast to the Multi-Store Model, where all the information goes to one single store (Unitary store), there are different systems for the different types of information. Working Memory consists of the Central Executive, The Visuo-Spatial Sketch Pad, The Episodic Buffer and the Phonological Loop. These all link back into the Long-Term Memory (LTM).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    b. pupil- The adjustable opening in the center of the eye through which light enters. It is under the control of the autonomic nervous system[->0]. In dim light or when danger is felt, the pupil opens wider letting more light into the eye. In bright light the pupil closes down. This not only reduces the amount of light entering the eye but also improves its image-forming ability.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Psych Ch 7&8

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages

    |What are the 3 types of storage? |Episodic, procedural,semantic (also the types of memories) |…

    • 2700 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incorrect. Sensation is the activation of the receptors. Perception is the mental process of making sense of sensory information.…

    • 16158 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Outline and evaluate research in to the duration, capacity and encoding information in short term memory.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    6. A and C: (A) Short-tern memory (STM) contain information for up to a minute or so or later trace on the stimulus decays is the type of memory storage. (C)Long-term memory (LTM) system involved in the long-term retention of information; theoretically, it has an unlimited capacity. The third stage of memory is Sensory memory.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Working memory refers to how we manipulate the information that stored in the short-term memory. According to Baddeley's model of working memory, working memory is composed of three parts:…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A long-term memory is anything you remember that occurred more than a few minutes ago. Long-term memories can remain for just a couple of days, or for many years. There are many different types of long-term memories. These memories aren't formed and kept in a single part of the brain; the process is actually spread throughout several regions of the brain. The different types of long-term memories are procedural memory, declarative memory, semantic memory and episodic memory.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The more an information or experience is used or retrieved, they get stored in the long-term memory (Mastin, 2010). Memory goes through sensory and short-term memory, before it gets stored in the long-term memory (Mastin, 2010).…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are three distinct layers in the eye with the outer layer consisting of the cornea and sclera, the middle layer containing the iris, ciliary body and choroid and lastly the inner layer which has the retina (Galloway et al. 2006). The cornea’s main functions is to protect the eye against infection and to refract and transmit the light to the lens and retina. The iris controls the size of the pupil, thus limiting the amount of light that reaches the retina. The ciliary body controls the shape of the lens and the choroid provides nutrients and oxygen to the eye. The retina contains neurons that capture and processes light. Light enters the eye via the outer components and travels through the neurons of the retina and is accordingly captured by the photoreceptors present at the back of the retina. The neurons then translate the visual information received from the eye into nerve impulses that travel from the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus to be interpreted (Willoughby et al. 2010). Each eye sees a marginally different image which is combined in the brain to become one…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Memory In psychology is the physical series of events within the brain that encode, store and retrieve information within the human body. When information is encoded within our memory it reaches our primary five senses and is converted into chemical and physical stimuli. This stimuli is stored in the next stage of the memory process where information if retained for potentially decades of time within us. We can retrieve this information by locating it within our subconscious. This can be effortless or difficult but this is based around the type of memory concerned. Memory itself can be broken down into three areas as shown by this image…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    rehearsal. If rehearsal does not occur, then the information is forgotten, lost from the STM…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Memory Summary APA Style

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sensory memory records a great deal of information from the environment and holds it for a short amount of time. We use are memory using separate senses when we register information yet only two types of senses have been thoroughly examined which are visual sensory memory also known as iconic memory and auditory sensory memory also known as echoic memory. Sensory memory is necessary so we can swiftly see the world around us than in a disconnected visual imagining or disjointed sounds. Short-term memory also referred as the workshop that transforms new information from the sensory memory through the passage of selective attention for a brief period. Short-term memory can hold seven to eight unrelated items. Failure to elaborate rehearsal information during the encoding process can result in forgetting the information in about 15 to 30 seconds. Short term memory can also retrieve old information back from long-term memory to immediate awareness although without recalling information over time can be lost with the passage of time. Long term memory grasp information that has encoded from short term memory and then is stored. The capacity of long-term memory is unlimited, everything may potentially store itself permanently and in long term memory it can be easy to retain and retrieve information. Though without recalling memories over a period it is not accessible. There are various types of long term memory such as procedural memory, declarative memory also known as explicit memory; implicit memory also referred as non-declarative memory, semantic memory and episodic memory.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays