Preview

How successful was Stresemann from 1923-1929?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
932 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How successful was Stresemann from 1923-1929?
Thursday 2nd October 2014
Classwork

How successful was Stresemann in Resolving Germany's Problems between 1923 and 1929?

Stresemann was successful in resolving Germanys problems between 1923 and 1929 as he helped Germany with the economy, culture, politics and foreign policy. Although Stresemann was only chancellor for a few months he was a leading member of every government from the years 1923 till 1929. Stresemann's greatest achievements was in foreign policy where Germany was accepted in to the League of Nations.
In the economy Stresemann was a right winger, this meant that he has wider support. He also accepted the Dawes Plan which meant that reparation payments to the allies were spread over a longer period of time. To help boost the economy the USA loaned 800 million marks in to the German industry. In 1927 the German industry had recovered very well and by 1928 Germany had the same level of production as before the war. This had helped Germany pay their reparations and meant that exports were on the increase. On the other hand Stresemann had caused problems in the German economy. The economic boom in the Weimar republic meant that the USA loans would have been called in at extremely short notice, this would have caused ruin in Germany. During the economic boon the main economic winners were big businesses, such as the steel and chemical industries. The main problem was that the government introduced a new currency in the country called Rentenmark, which effected the elderly and middle class people who had saved their pensions and money. The losers were the peasant farmers and some sections of the middle class. The peasant farmers had increased production level during the war, during the time after that they found themselves overproducing goods. Many small businesses owners became threatened by large department stores, many of which were owned by Jews. Another problem of the economy was that in 1913 a university lecturer would have earned 10 times

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Economic factors were a crucial component in the collapse of the Weimar republic and therefore, the rise of the Nazi party between 1918 and 1933. According to Hugo Preuss, “Weimar was born with a curse upon it.” This refers to the harsh conditions set by the Treaty of Versailles, and also the huge reparation payments of $6600 million that Germany were forced to pay as a result of their part in WW1. This was particularly difficult for Germany as their economy was weakened from funding their war effort. However John Hiden felt that other factors contributed more to the collapse of Weimar and the expansion of the Nazis. “Versailles certainly did not doom the Republic from birth.” Another important ingredient in the rise of the Nazis was the hyper inflation of 1923. It came as a result of Germany missing one of the reparation payments. This gave the French and the Belgians the excuse to invade the heart of the German economy, the Ruhr. To limit the benefit to the invaders, a general strike was called. However this slowed and nearly stopped their economy. More money was printed to try and solve…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years 1924 to 1929 the Weimar Republic appeared to recover from the disasters of 1923. The period of 1924 - 1929 is often seen as the high point of the Weimar Republic. This interpretation is also heightened by the fact that the period before it (1919-1923) was filled with the crisis and chaos of rebellions, political assassinations and hyperinflation. Also, the political and economic uncertainty that followed in 1929-1933 added to this description. Stresemann introduced a new currency called the Rentenmark, which ended hyperinflation! The introduction of the Rentenmark was highly significant, it allowed the currency to stabilise and supported by the Dawes Plan it stood a good chance of not succumbing to inflationary pressures as had previously happened. The new Rentenmark was valued at 1 Rentenmark to One Trillion old marks. Inflation stopped being a problem; the German people accepted the value of the new currency and businesses accepted it as being of worth. The new currency encouraged foreign investment in Germany’s…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1923, Germany was in turmoil. Hyperinflation was at an all time high and economic disaster was looming. In August, Gustav Stresemann was to become Chancellor of Germany. By calling off passive resistance, which had occurred after the French, and Belgium armed forces invaded the Ruhr, showed that he was willing to improve relations with France. After all, this policy was bankrupting Germany. Stresemann set about stabilising the economy. He did a number of things in order to do so. Scrapping the old worthless money and replacing it with the Rentenmark- a temporary measure to add stability. Later would the Reichmark replace it. This has to be one of the most crucial things Stresemann did in order to put Germany on the right track. Therefore Germany was certainly becoming more stable but not prosperous just yet.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bismarck was successful in political control over Germany as he had created a new constitution which benefitted and suited his needs as chancellor as he had created an autocratic constitution which revolved around the Kaiser and himself. Bismarck’s success was due to numerous factors such as control over the Reichstag as Bismarck had manipulated the Reichstag so that he would be supported by the party with the majority. Thus proving that Bismarck’s political prowess was a force to be reckoned, with as he successfully and tactically negotiated deals which saw him “jumping into bed with the enemy”, meaning that Bismarck would remain the figurehead for political power ensuring a pre-eminent position for Prussia this is proven as 17/58 representatives in the Bundesrat were Prussian nationals.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wise political decisions by Weimar chancellor Gustav Stresemann ensured stability and good progress for Germany following recovery of civil and economic unrest in the early years after WWI. The Dawes plan contributed to this significantly, enabling Germany to concentrate on becoming a peace-loving country rather than purely focusing on paying reparations.…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Stresemann Recover

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1923 was an extremely crucial time for Germany with a great shift in culture, economy and government. It was falling apart; the German economy had collapsed due to the striking between German workers and French occupiers. Hyperinflation rose so much that the German people were forced to using suitcases and wheelbarrows to carrying money not to mention the fact that the collapse of the currency caused even more havoc within the economy. Due to the French’s despise and hate for Germany they tried to encourage the Rhineland to break away, this then became a Rhineland Independence Movement which made France’s intentions possible. Furthermore left wing communist governments had taken matters into their own hands. They took control of Berlin and Hitler attempted the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923 to overthrow the government, whilst other politicians broke away from Germany. That is what led Stresemann being appointed chancellor and foreign minister of a grand coalition government.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This meant $367 billion was to be paid over 30 years. (DBQ C) In order to earn such money, prices skyrocketed and hyperinflation began. In 1922, a loaf of bread cost 163 Marks by 1923 it cost 1,500,000 Marks and by November 1923 a loaf of bread cost 200,000,000,000 Marks. (About) This shows the degree of inflation that occurred in Germany during the 1920’s. This hyperinflation had a side effect, poverty. Poverty increased in Germany as prices for food went higher and taxes increased. This helped start World War II because as life got harder for the average person, it became easier for nationalist leaders to rise. Politicians promised to fix the economic problems and make people feel more secure about their futures. This also prompted people to desire revenge on the Allied powers for what they did to the German…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miss

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the mid 1920s Germanys economy was able to achieve certain stability and prosperity. The Dawes plan in 1924 had a substantial impact on Germanys ability to regain steadiness economically. The $800 million loan from America allowed Germany less strain on reparations. It also resulted in France agreeing to leave the Ruhr, stopping passive resistance. This allowed Germany to finally begin production of natural resources. Gustav Stresemann’s idea of increasing tax, lowering of government staff and government spending further assisted Germanys weak economy by saving money, hence increasing stability. The Young Plan in 1929 was seen as an economic step forward. Putting a deadline on when reparations had to be paid ultimately reduced the overall sum of reparations. As a result of the Dawes and Young plan, hyperinflation was terminated, relieving masses of middle class citizens. Although this was a positive step forward for Germany, it triggered a bitter resentment from the right wing towards the Weimar Republic. Whether or not Germanys prosperity and stability experienced by the Weimar republic through the 1920s was superficial, it saw a huge opportunity of Germany to gain international standing.…

    • 961 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hitler's Economic Miracle

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Hitler was elected chancellor in 1933, Germany was an economic mess. Before he came to power, Germany’s economy had already endured a lot. By 1914 Germany had become Europe’s most powerful economic and military power. That was second only after the United States in the world. After that, 4 terrible years of warfare leaded Germany, by 1918, to economic ruin. Warfare was the fact that they couldn’t export or import industrial goods and were limited in trade. As a result of World War 1, Germany wasn’t any longer the second most advanced nation in the world by 1919.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Firstly, it had a bad economic impact on Germany because it had resulted in many groups of people to suffer, such as businessmen, young people, farmers, factory workers and this caused many people to lose their job which was terrible because it was also extremely difficult to actually get a job in itself. So difficult that even new university graduates could not get easily employed. By 1932, 40% of all factory workers were unemployed. During this stage, the government had decided to cut the unemployment benefit in order to save money, but all it did was simply worsen things for people. The government had to pay more unemployment benefit, but they just couldn’t afford it. So they chose to increase tax along with the cut of benefits which led on to the economic policies becoming extremely unpopular.…

    • 265 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essays

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “..The whole structure of the German economy was unhealthy. An over-reliance on foreign investments left the Weimar economy subject to the fluctuations of the international economy.” McGonigle…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the many agreements in the Treaty of Versailles was huge reparation payments Germany had to make to all the countries on the Allied side. This drove their economy so far into the ground that they ran out of money before completely paying off their debt. The situation was only made worse when they increased the amount of money they printed, causing severe inflation. With their currency worth nearly nothing, Hitler had shown through as a beacon of hope for the nation. Much of Germany was so deep into poverty that middle-class citizens found that they “had to sell their most precious belongings for ten [million] inflated marks to buy a bit of food or an absolutely necessary coat,” (Doc 6).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How successfully did German governments deal with the social and economic problems of the period 1920-1939? (2010)…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Stresemann Era

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gustav Stresemann became the German Chancellor in August 1923. A committed nationalist, he also believed that Germany’s problems could only be solved by negotiating with other countries.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The West German economy had to lead large amounts in order for East Germany to keep up. This affected society as it meant less money was put into housing and infrastructure improvements and more was going to simply help the East keep…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays