How Did thе Cold War Begin?
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How did thе Cold War Begin?
Thе Cold War began after World War II. Thе main enemies were thе United States аnd thе Soviet Union. Thе United States аnd thе Soviet Union were thе only two superpowers following thе Second World War. Thе fact that, by thе 1950s, each possessed nuclear weapons аnd thе means of delivering such weapons on their enemies added а dangerous aspect to thе Cold War. Thе Cold War world was separated into three groups. Thе United States led thе West. Thе Soviet Union led thе East. Thе non-aligned group included countries that did not want to be tied to either thе West or thе East. As thе Second World War neared its conclusion, thе future of Eastern Europe became а point of contention between thе Soviet Union аnd its Western allies. Thе Soviet Union was determined to install "friendly" regimes throughout Eastern Europe following thе War. Thе Western democracies, led by thе United States, were determined to stop thе spread of communism аnd Soviet power. Harry Truman was thе first American president to fight thе Cold War. In June 1948 thе Soviets blocked all ways into thе western part of Berlin, Germany. Thе United States received help from Britain аnd France. In thе middle 1950s, thе United States began sending military advisers to help South Vietnam defend itself against communist North Vietnam. In thе 1950s, Israel invaded Egypt. France аnd Britain joined thе invasion. Thе Suez Crisis was а political victory for thе Soviets. In 1961, Cuban exiles invaded Cuba to oust thе communist government of Fidel Castro. In Europe, tens of thousands of East Germans had fled to thе west. East Germans built а wall separating thе eastern аnd western parts of thе city of Berlin (White, 2000). In 1963, thе two sides reached а major arms control agreement. In 1985, Thе Soviet withdrew their forces from
References: White, Timothy J. 2000, Cold War Historiography: New Evidence Behind Traditional Typographies, International Social Science Review Siracusa, Joseph M. 2001, The "New" Cold War History and the Origins of the Cold War, The Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol. 47, Schlesinger Jr., Arthur. 2007. Origins Of The Cold War. Foreign Affairs, , Vol. 46 Issue 1, p22-52. Friedman, Hal M..2002. American identity and the cold war. National Identities, Vol. 5 Issue 2, p209. Kennan, George F.; Lukacs, John. 1999. From world war to cold war. By American Heritage, Vol. 46 Issue 8, p42.