As with any building project, the first step is to choose the location. This will be easier if you are already familiar with the property. If you don't have some experience with the property in question, you will need to make some educated guesses.
You probably don't want to locate the barn upwind of the house. Given the typical uses of barns, that will make the house downwind of what can be some very pungent smells. You also don't want to locate it in some lowland dip that will turn swampy or outright flood in inclement weather.
If you can determine the prevailing winds for the site, you can orient the barn at a 45 degree angle to them in order create good airflow. This can keep the barn well ventilated and can help …show more content…
Barns typically serve one of several purposes. Some barns provide shelter for livestock and storage for related equipment and feed. Others are used as a workspace for tinkerers. For a large ranch, you will typically need one or more barns solely to store hay. If you just need hay storage, then a pole barn is the cheapest solution. But if you intend to store equipment or tools, you should enclose the barn.
Although standard livestock barns are typically designed for horses, they can be modified to serve other livestock. If there will be livestock, in addition to air circulation, you will need to consider proper insulation to keep them adequately warm in winter and cool in summer. If the intent is to use it as a workshop, you should provide adequate space for the desired activities. These may include repairs, carpentry or mill work.
You may want to be able to close the barn for winter storms. If so, plan accordingly. For some estates, appearances matter. But, in most cases, barns are first and foremost practical buildings. This is why they were traditionally painted red: It was the cheapest paint color and barns are quite large. Since appearances were not very important, paint was applied primarily to help protect the wood from exposure to the …show more content…
If it isn't just a simple pole barn for hay storage, a concrete slab floor is preferable. These days, many barns have access to electricity. Thanks to solar power and other off-grid options, this is even possible if the building is located remotely. Consider what your needs are and how you intend to use the building and plan accordingly.
If you have the money to hire an architect, your barn can be designed in a style compatible with the main house and can include surprising amenities, such as an office, intercom system or entertainment areas. This may sound completely frivolous, but it all depends on the intended use of the barn. If you sell thoroughbred horses, an entertainment area for clients may be essential.
If you need to do it yourself, there are modular systems available that are relatively easy to put together. Whether you have a big budget or a tight one, it makes sense to go ahead and include all essential functions up front. It will be cheaper, easier and more beneficial to get it all done at the start instead of coming back later with a new add on every few