Preview

Hpv and Epidemiology

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1985 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hpv and Epidemiology
HPV

Epidemiology and HPV
Lisa Rooney
NSG/450
May 24, 2013
Dr. Phelps

Epidemiology and HPV
Epidemiology, What? Is that even an English word? Epidemiology is the study of health and health concerns in a population with an emphasis on establishing cause and effect. Epidemiology looks at how the disease manifests and spreads through out a population that are a risk and come up with effective prevention and treatment.
Epidemiology Triangle Epidemiology is different from medical fields because it does not focus on one individual it focuses on a group. Epidemiology directly impacts public health. Epidemiology is centered on three factors in a population setting, the Host, the Agent, and the Environment. These three factors are part of the Epidemiology Triangle. The Host is the population the disease or health problem concern. The host is the Human who can come in contact with the disease. There are a lot of things that intrinsic the host and are often called risk factors. Opportunities for exposure often are influenced by the person’s behaviors for example Sexual practices, hygiene, a person’s choices and age and sex. Sometimes people are more susceptible due to genetic composition, nutrition, immune system, anatomic structure, present illness, medications and psychological makeup. The Agent is the health concern or the health problem. An Agent must be present for a disease to occur, but presence of an agent is not always sufficient to cause a disease. There are many factors that influnance weather an exposure will to an organism will result in disease, including pathogenicity and dose. The environment is the geographical area where the disease takes place and refers to the extrinsic factors that affect the agent and opportunity for exposure. The factors that are environmentally include social economic factors such as overcrowding populations, sanitation issues and availability of health care. Throughout the remains of this paper there will be examples of



References: Dang, M. T. (June 2012). Let Teens provide their own concent for the vaccine. View Point, 112(6), 6. Holland, C. (June,2011). Infectious disease in children. Retrieved from http://www.pediatricsupersite.com Infectious disease. (2013). HPV. Retrieved from http://www.Infectious Disease and prevention.com Dombrower, A. (2009). Where did Human Papillomavirus originate. Retrieved from http://www.ehowhealth.com Goldman, M. (2010). HPV. Retrieved from http://www.women and health.com Streicher MD, L. (2010). The Truth about HPV. Figure Magazine, 1(1), 1. Denver Health School Based Clinic. Lake Middle School. Planned Parent Hood.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Qlt1 Task 3

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Epidemiology combines the disciplines of medicine, health sciences, and social sciences on the one hand and statistics on the other and, to some extent detective work, to make an interesting and varied…

    • 3269 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hsc Core 1 Sylabus Pdhpe

    • 4178 Words
    • 17 Pages

    * Critique the use of epidemiology to describe health status by considering questions such as…

    • 4178 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stanhope (2012) stated, “Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related events in human populations and the application of this knowledge to improving the health of communities. Epidemiology is a multidisciplinary enterprise that recognizes the complex interrelationships of factors that…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ms. Brody’s article, “The Underused HPV Vaccine,” she states the causal relationship between sexual-transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancers and the underuse of HPV vaccine, which is designed for cervical cancer prevention in American teenagers. She claims that the three main reasons for low compliance rate come from the financial burden beyond insurance, the unconfirmed adverse effects on the web, and the misconception of enhancing promiscuity by vaccine. The reverse relationship between age and effective of the vaccine also contribute to the drawback of vaccination.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    18. Epidemiologic Transition: Distinctive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition. A branch of medical science concerned with incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that are prevalent among a population at a special time and are produced by some special causes not generally present in the affected locality.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    p3 Public Health 2

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Looking at local and regional reports is important as they produce information covering all parts of ill health and give an idea of what is happening with the population in different parts of the world. Using regional reports, we are able to compare results and find if a problem is higher in some part of the world than another. Epidemiological studies are studies that looks at one area in detail such as looking to cancer and seeing if there are any common factors that all people with cancer have, by doing this it could…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hpv Controversy

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The recent news of a vaccine that could prevent a large percent of cancer deaths in the United States alone would generally be considered a reason to celebrate. However, the current attempts of many states, including the governor of Texas, Rick Perry, to pass an ordinance making it mandatory for preteen girls to have the Gardasil vaccine to protect them from some of the forms of cervical cancer caused by HPV has met a great deal of opposition. The objections to this legislation getting passed are primarily voiced by concerned parents who believe that the vaccination is too new to the market and that the long term effects are still too unknown.. This essay will discuss what genital HPV is and how it causes cancer in women, will describe the Gardasil shot and the attempts to make it a mandatory vaccine inoculation for schools in the United States and will detail both sides of the controversy surrounding it. Though the benefits of this vaccine could greatly outweigh the risks, the governor attempting to force a mandate requiring the vaccine to be given to all sixth grade girls could be considered an imposition on parents’ right to choose what is best for their children.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Vaccination Analysis

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Currently, CDC recommendation in where states are upholding as a mandate to vaccinate male’s beginning at ages eleven is in the effort to reduce gender bias (CDC, 2015). The current shift is aimed to reduce, indirectly, heterosexual transmission of female’s susceptibility to HPV (Bhattacharya, 2013). By looking a population health rather than genders specific puts accountability on the society as a whole (CDC, 2015; Bhattacharya, 2013). To uphold and remove restrictions, clinical setting enables youth to receive the vaccine at any point without the need for an annual physical examination (CDC, 2015). Those who are unable to afford the cost of the vaccine, CDC made federal provision for children in all 50 states to receive HPV vaccine (NCSL,…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HPV Infection

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages

    HPV has a distinct life cycle. Most viruses infect target cells and produce progeny from that same cell. However, HPV has to rely on the mitosis and differentiation of the basal epithelial cells to produce new virions. Understanding of the HPV lifecycle is mainly derived from research on the high-risk group of HPV viruses, in particular HPV 16. However, with slight modifications, life cycle models of HPV 16 can be applied to other HPV groups as well.17 The principal route of transmission for HPV is skin to skin contact. Epidemiologic evidence shows that sexual behavior greatly influences the incidence and prevalence of HPV infections.18 To develop infection, infectious particles must find their way to cells in the basal layer of skin. Usually this access is provided through breaks in the stratified epithelium as a result of micro-abrasions or micro-traumas.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hpv Vaccine

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 24 Oct. 2011. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. <http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/Vaccines/HPV/gardasil.html>.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epidemiology is the study of the distribution of diseases in populations and of factors that influence the occurrence of disease. Epidemiology examines epidemic and endemic diseases; it is based on the observation that most diseases do not occur randomly, but are related to environmental and personal characteristics that vary by place, time, and subgroup of the population. The epidemiologist attempts to determine who is prone to a particular disease; where risk of the disease is highest; when the disease is most likely to occur and its trends over time; what exposure its victims have in common; how much the risk is increased through exposure; and how many cases of the disease could be avoided by eliminating the exposure.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Human Papilloma Virus

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Many people in America are unaware of sexually transmitted disease and even fewer are aware of the human papilloma virus, which is also known as the HPV. Approximately 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become newly infected each year. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually-active men and women will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. According to WWW.hpv.emedtv.com, “HPV is one of the most common causes of sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the United States and across the globe. Approximately 20 million people are currently infected with this virus. About 6.2 million Americans get a new genital HPV infection each year. More than 100 different types of HPV exist, most of which are harmless. More than 30 types are spread through sexual contact. Some types of HPV cause genital warts single or multiple bumps that appear in the genital areas of men and women, including the vagina, cervix, vulva (the area outside of the vagina), penis, and rectum. On the other hand, many people infected with HPV have no symptoms. At least 50 percent of sexually active men acquire genital HPV at some time in their lives. HPV infection occurs as frequently in men as it does in women but certain groups of men are more likely to develop HPV related diseases. For example, gay and bisexual men are about 17 times more likely to develop anal cancer than heterosexual men. Men with weak immune systems, including those who have HIV or AIDs, are more likely than other men to develop anal cancer. Men with HIV are also more likely to get severe cases of genital warts that are harder to treat.”…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Epidemiologists are people that go to school and study science and graduate with a bachelor’s degree. They then go on to complete there degree or PhD in epidemiology. With this degree they study the patterns of diseases or health risk within a population group, society, and or a culture. Their goal is to reduce public risk so they look at how a certain disease affects a certain population or how a virus is only in a certain geographical location. They may only track one kind of disease or virus or they may track many. Epidemiologist do not only track medical diseases or viruses they also research what health risk can occur from a person being in a car crash or other injuries they may have occurred.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gardasil, Cervarix, and Gardasil-9 recombinant vaccines were made available in 2006, 2009, and 2014 respectively. However, overall vaccination rates are low. According to the National Immunization Survey of teenagers, only 14% of males completed the three-dose HPV vaccination in 2013.9 Furthermore, in 2013, the CDC reported that half of surveyed parents of male adolescents indicated that they had not received counseling from a healthcare provider regarding HPV vaccination9. As a result, the President’s Cancer Panel 2012-2013 proposed recommendations such as maximizing access to HPV vaccines, reducing missed clinical opportunities to recommend and administer the HPV vaccine, and increase adolescent and parental acceptance of the HPV vaccine.9…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Hpv Vaccine

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Centers for Disease Control issued a recommendation on June 29, 2006 that a new vaccine for the human papillomavirus be given to girls around the age of eleven to twelve to prevent this disease that was affecting nearly half of the United States population. The HPV vaccination was said to be most effective before there was any sexual activity with the girl, and that it would prevent about 75 percent of the 27,900 cases of cervical, vulvar, vaginal, anal, penile, and head and neck cancers that occurred every year.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics