Hrm 531 Week 3 Quiz

Question 1
Question 1 1. | | | The point at which two bones meet is known as a: Answer | | | | | | | Subduction | | | Joint | | | Hinge | | | Junction | | | | |
1 points Question 2
Question 2 1. | | | The abdominal organs are contained in a cavity, the superior border to this cavity is the …..? Answer | | | | | | | Diaphragm | | | Ribcage | | | Pelvic floor | | | Spine | | | | |
1 points Question 3
Question 3 1. | | | Cancer is the name given to the condition that occurs when: Answer | | | | | | | Cell growth becomes uncontrolled and abnormal | | | A tumour grows and compresses surrounding organs | | |
A cell dies and becomes infected | | | Smoking causes destruction of the lung tissue | | | | |
1 points Question 4
Question 4 1. | | | Changes in the acid-base balance in the blood (ph) would be detected by what? Answer | | | | | | | Chemo-receptors | | | Baro-receptors | | | White blood cells | | | Red blood cells | | | | |
1 points Question 5
Question 5 1. | | | The term ‘Haematemesis’ is used to describe what? Answer | | | | | | | Coughing up blood | | | Blood in urine | | | Vomiting blood | | | Blood in faeces | | | | |
1 points Question 6
Question 6 1. | | | The Heart is contained in which body cavity? Answer | | | | | | | Thoracic | | | Abdominal | | | Abdominopelvic | | | Cardiac | | | | |
1 points Question 7
Question 7 1. | | | Abdominal pain which is easily located to a specific region and does not radiate would be described as …? Answer | | | | | | | Visceral | | | Parietal | | | Somatic | | | Specific | | | | |
1 points Question 8
Question 8 1. | | | The Sino-Atrial (SA) node is located in the right atrium. Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 9
Question 9 1. | | | The pressure (mmHg) is greater in which type of blood vessel? Answer | | | | | | | Arteries | | | Aterioles | | | Veins | | | Capillaries | | | | |
1 points Question 10
Question 10 1. | | | Stable Angina pectoris is normally associated with an acute onset whilst at rest? Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 11
Question 11 1. | | | A freely moving joint that is lubricated by fluid within the joint capsule is known as a: Answer | | | | | | | Fibrous joint | | | Fused joint | | | Synovial joint | | | Cartilaginous joint | | | | |
1 points Question 12
Question 12 1. | | | Cardiac output is determined by the balance between…? Answer | | | | | | | Pre-load & Heart rate | | | Pulse rate & Heart rate | | | Stroke volume & Pulse rate | | | Systolic blood pressure & Pulse rate | | | | |
1 points Question 13
Question 13 1. | | | Which part of the Brain helps to control Respiratory function? Answer | | | | | | | Cerebrum | | | Cerebellum | | | Hypothalamus | | | Medulla Oblongata | | | | |
1 points Question 14
Question 14 1. | | | Treatment options for Cystic Fibrosis can include? Answer | | | | | | | Chemotherapy | | | Physiotherapy | | | Radiotherapy | | | Surgery | | | | |
1 points Question 15
Question 15 1. | | | The Lungs are solid organs filled entirely with small hollow tubes known as ‘airways’Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 16
Question 16 1. | | | Glyceral Trinitrates are given during episodes of chest pain to achieve what? Answer | | | | | | | Hypovolemia | | | Vaso-constriction | | | Vaso-dilation | | | Bradycardia | | | | |
1 points Question 17
Question 17 1. | | | The Large intestine is linked to the stomach at the Pyloric sphincter? Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 18
Question 18 1. | | | The skeletal system has only one function, which is to support other organs. Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 19
Question 19 1. | | | A condition that results in acute episodes of broncho-spasm following exposure to a stimulus is what? Answer | | | | | | | Asthma | | | COPD | | | Epistaxsis | | | Pneumonia | | | | |
1 points Question 20
Question 20 1. | | | If a patient becomes unconscious and the airway is unmanaged, stomach contents may enter the lungs. What technique can help to prevent this? Answer | | | | | | | Crichoid pressure (Sellicks manoeuvre) | | | Oro-pharyngeal Airways | | | Naso-Pharyngeal Airways | | | Continuous chest compressions | | | | |
1 points Question 21
Question 21 1. | | | 'The basic unit of life' is a term used to describe: Answer | | | | | | | A Cell | | | Oxygen | | | Water | | | An Organism | | | | |
1 points Question 22
Question 22 1. | | | The outer layer of the skin is classified as what type of tissue? Answer | | | | | | | Epithelial | | | Connective | | | Muscle | | | Nervous | | | | |
1 points Question 23
Question 23 1. | | | When inspiration occurs, the intra-thoracic pressure….? Answer | | | | | | | Causes hypoxia | | | Increases | | | Decreases | | | Remains unchanged | | | | |
1 points Question 24
Question 24 1. | | | Shock occurs when…? Answer | | | | | | | A person becomes frightened | | | There is a drop in blood pressure | | | There is insufficient oxygen tissue perfusion | | | A release of adrenaline into the bloodstream. | | | | |
1 points Question 25
Question 25 1. | | | The natural physical appearance of an individual is determined by their….? Answer | | | | | | | Genotype | | | Environment | | | Personality | | | Phenotype | | | | |
1 points Question 26
Question 26 1. | | | The Liver is highly vascular but unable to re-generate if damaged.
Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 27
Question 27 1. | | | Uncoordinated electrical activity that occurs during an acute coronary event, preventing any contraction within the Heart is known as....? Answer | | | | | | | Ventricular Tachycardia | | | Atrial Flutter | | | Ventricular Hypertrophy | | | Ventricular Fibrillation | | | | |
1 points Question 28
Question 28 1. |
| | The spinal column consists of 33 vertebrae, these 33 can be sub classified into which order?
Answer | | | | | | | 8,10,4,5,1 | | | 6,12,5,4,1 | | | 7,7,5,4,3 | | | 7,12,5,5,4 | | | | |
1 points Question 29
Question 29 1. | | | An acid base balance (pH) of 6.6 would be described as ...? Answer | | | | | | | Low | | | Mildly acidic | | | Neutral | | | Mildly alkaline | | | | |
1 points Question 30
Question 30 1. | | | The Circulatory system is comprised of: Answer | | | | | | | Blood vessels, Lymph nodes & Blood | | | Lungs, Bronchi & Alveoli | | | Heart, Lungs & Blood Vessels | | | Blood vessels, Heart & Blood | | | | |
1 points Question 31
Question 31 1. | | | Fill in the missing word.In anatomical terms, the brain lies ……. to the eyes.Answer | | | | | | | Posterior | | | Anterior | | | Distal | | | Superficial | | | | |
1 points Question 32
Question 32 1. | | | The condition that occurs when blood flow to a tissue is limited is known as? Answer | | | | | | | Necrosis | | | Hypoxemia | | | Hypovolemia | | | Ischemia | | | |
|
1 points Question 33
Question 33 1. | | | The term 'Diffusion' refers to: Answer | | | | | | | The tendency for solutes to move from an area on high concentration to an area of low concentration. | | | The tendency for solutes to move from an area on low concentration to an area of high concentration. | | | The movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane | | | Expulsion of waste gases produced as a result of internal respiration | | | | |
1 points Question 34
Question 34 1. | | | The genetic ‘make-up’ of an individual is contained within their …? Answer | | | | | | | Medulla Oblongata | | | Leukocytes | | | DNA | | | Hormones | | | | |
1 points Question 35
Question 35 1. | | | Identify the missing term:Atom - Cell - ………. - Organ - Organ system - Organism Answer | | | | | | | Tissue | | | Nucleus | | | Membrane | | | Blood | | | | |
1 points Question 36
Question 36 1. | | | The process of internal respiration occurs using what type of movement? Answer | | | | | | | Perfusion | | | Osmosis | | | Diffusion | | | Effusion | | | | |
1 points Question 37
Question 37 1. | | | You notice that your patient complaining of chest pain has elevation of the ‘S-T’ segment on his ECG in all three leads (I,II & III). What could this be an indication of? Answer | | | | | | | Gastric Reflux | | | Myocardial Infarction | | | Pulmonary Embolism | | | Pneumothorax | | | | |
1 points Question 38
Question 38 1. | | | The movement of chyme through the digestive tract is aided by a rhythmic contraction/relaxation of the muscular walls. What is this process called? Answer | | | | | | | Digestive massage | | | Mastication | | | Peristalsis | | | Excretion | | | | |
1 points Question 39
Question 39 1. | | | If a ligament is stressed beyond its normal limit, the resulting injury is commonly known as what? Answer | | | | | | | Footballers injury | | | Dislocation | | | Sprain | | | Strain | | | | |
1 points Question 40
Question 40 1. | | | The abdominal contents are contained within a ‘sac’ consisting of serous membranes to protect and assist with movement. What is this called? Answer | | | | | | | Pericardial | | | Abdominal | | | Pleural | | | Peritoneal | | | | |
1 points Question 41
Question 41 1. | | | Men are statistically more likely to suffer from a Urinary tract infection due to the anatomy of the male reproductive organs? Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 42
Question 42 1. | | | The left ventricle pumps Oxygenated blood to the lungs before it returns to the left atria Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 43
Question 43 1. | | | Muscle tone will be affected by loss of nervous control in which of the following ways? Answer | | | | | | | Adduction | | | Relaxation | | | Abduction | | | Contraction | | | | |
1 points Question 44
Question 44 1. | | | Nerve cells have the ability to re-generate if damaged.Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 45
Question 45 1. | | | The type of fracture most commonly seen in children is which of the following? Answer | | | | | | | Compound | | | Spiral | | | Simple | | | Greenstick | | | | |
1 points Question 46
Question 46 1. | | | The ‘P’ wave on an ECG represents what? Answer | | | | | | | Ventricular De-polarisation | | | Ventricular Re-polarisation | | | Atrial De-polarisation | | | Atrial Re-polarisation | | | | |
1 points Question 47
Question 47 1. | | | The 'sodium-potassium pump' is an active transport mechanism that allows movement against a concentration gradient. Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 48
Question 48 1. | | | Which structure lies inferior to the pharynx and superior to the Trachea? Answer | | | | | | | Carina | | | Soft Palate | | | Larynx | | | Tongue | | | | |
1 points Question 49
Question 49 1. | | | The Digestive tract and the Airway share some common passages. Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 50
Question 50 1. | | | ‘The condition of equilibrium in the body’s internal environment produced by the ceaseless interplay of all the body’s regulatory processes’.The above definition is describing what state? Answer | | | | | | | Reproduction | | | Homeostasis | | | Metabolism | | | Peristalsis | | | | |
1 points Question 51
Question 51 1. | | | The Trachea lies …… to the Oesophagus and is held open by rings of cartilage. Answer | | | | | | | Anterior | | | Inferior | | | Posterior | | | Superior | | | | |
1 points Question 52
Question 52 1. | | | The process of gaseous exchange that takes place at the alveoli is known as what? Answer | | | | | | | Inspiration | | | Internal respiration | | | Osmosis | | | External respiration | | | | |
1 points Question 53
Question 53 1. | | | Aspirated substances are more likely to enter which lung due to the anatomy of the Bronchus leading into it? Answer | | | | | | | Lower | | | Upper | | | Left | | | Right | | | | |
1 points Question 54
Question 54 1. | | | The substance that is produced in the Gall bladder and drains into the stomach is known as what? Answer | | | | | | | Hormones | | | Chyme | | | Bile | | | Pancreatic juices | | | | |
1 points Question 55
Question 55 1. | | | The bones making up the skull are fused at birth and will not change throughout life and the aging process. Answer | | | | | | True | | False | | | | |
1 points Question 56
Question 56 1. | | | The human body contains how many bones? Answer | | | | | | | 202 | | | 212 | | | 196 | | | 206 | | | | |
1 points Question 57
Question 57 1. | | | The only opening that is present in the adult skull is the....? Answer | | | | | | | Fontanelle | | | Cerebral opening | | | Foramen Magnum | | | Cervical articulation | | | | |
1 points Question 58
Question 58 1. | | | Sickle cell anaemia primarily affects which ethnic group? Answer | | | | | | | European | | | South American | | | Oriental | | | Afro-Caribbean | | | | |
1 points Question 59
Question 59 1. | | | Auscultation is the term used to describe what type of technique? Answer | | | | | | | Measuring | | | Feeling | | | Listening | | | Looking | | | | |
1 points Question 60
Question 60 1. | | | What types of blood cells are found in bone marrow? Answer | | | | | | | Both types | | | Neither | | | Thrombocytes | | | Erythrocytes | | | | |