Grendel is the first evil that Beowulf has to face. Grendel is seen as evil because he holds the characteristics of a monster or demon. Within the poem the monster qualities of Grendel are used to reference him multiple times. Some qualities used to refer to Grendel are, “From his plundering claws:/ That shadow of death.” (158-159). His claws are what the poet uses to reference Grendel and they are the inhuman quality of Grendel that show he is not a human. Grendel being a shadow of death shows that he is dark and that he symbolizes and silhouettes death. These inhuman qualities of Grendel can be seen in the sculpture because the Grendel figure has claws to show he is a monster who is evil. He is also painted black to show darkness and how…
In the story of Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney, the first antagonist is a monster named Grendel, who is a symbol to represent the fear of nightmares. At first sight the narrator describes the monster, “Then a powerful Demon, a prowler through the dark…” (86). Grendel is seen as a demon of the night, as he lurks across Heorot claiming his victims. The power he holds only fits his symbolism as a nightmare, and how he is feared from others by just the sight of him. The narrator explains the fear this monster reaps, “All were endangered, young and old/were hunted down by that dark death-shadow…” (159-160). This creature is a fear, a nightmare, and a demon because of his creeping of sleep and silent attacking. Our worst fears are usually things that…
Grendel is the horrid creature that lives in the lake near Heorot Hall. Heorot is a mead hall of King Hrothgar. Citizens go there do drink, eat, laugh, tell stories, and do whatever they please. The creature (Grendel) is known to be the descendant of Cain, which is one of the reasons for all of his hatred. Grendel terrorizes and consumes the occupants of the mead hall. Another reason for his disgust towards the people of Heorot is that he was rejected from the community of people that occupy Heorot and the adjacent area. The main reason for Grendel’s attack on the mead hall is that he envious. The people of Heorot get to enjoy there delicious foods and intoxicating liquor, while Grendel has to live out in the cold forest and hunt for his food. Another reason for his attacks is that he just has a natural hatred for humans due to Cain’s sin and his family lineage makes him hate. In this story, lineage is extremely important, due to the time period that this story was based on. Grendel displays quality of a traditional villain.…
Grendel is a descendent of Cain and is forced to live with the inherited curse of being denied God’s presence. Cain’s lineage has been known to spawn monsters, trolls, giants, and other undesirable beings, all of which were rejected from society. Beowulf and Grendel both speak of Grendel’s ancestor Cain, almost as if using it as an excuse for his rash and murderous actions. Beowulf told of a Grendel that mercilessly attacked Hrothgar’s meadhall killing men without reason. Grendel also speaks of this evil monster, but in a more sympathetic and excusable manner. Grendel is thought of as “the guardian of sins” and is the physical equivalent to a man that has been shunned by God. He is described as a hideous bear like ogre in human like shape. Both literary pieces tell of his extraordinary strength and size and his similarities to the early ideas of Satan. The poet in Beowulf also mentions that despite his strength and magnitude, Grendel is not comparable to the devil despite his truly evil ideals. It is made clear that he has no other choice but to be this way, and there must be an evil force in all societies to distinguish the heroes from the cowardly thanes. This is made evident in Grendel when during…
In the epic, Hrothgar is the Lord and Protector of the Shieldings. Despite this, he was unable to save his people from the wrath of Grendel. When Beowulf arrived to the land of Dane, Hrothgar was regretful to even burden Beowulf with the strife that Grendel caused, which helps see that Hrothgar was a victim in all of this tragedy. He agreed to having Beowulf stay and kill the beast that plagued him. Later Grendel’s mother appeared, bringing pain and suffering with her because of the death of her son.…
In both works, the authors of Beowulf and Tolkien also assigned their society’s negative traits to their stories’ villains. In Beowulf, Grendel was swamp-dwelling son of Cain, the exiled killer of Abel and father to all evil spirits (102 – 110). Grendel’s swampy home is easily accessible to the Anglo-Saxon audience as dark and dangerous. On top of this, Grendel’s home exists on the outside edges of King Heorot’s lands: not central but still inside (103). This location represents the marginalities of the Anglo-Saxon people who the majority of society sees as sinful or “demonic.” To the Anglo-Saxons, these outsiders would have been those who did not follow cultural norms, including those dictated by biblical law.…
Grendel, generally seen as a monster or giant, is one of the main antagonists in the popular Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf. Portrayed as the epitome of evil, Grendel brutally attacks the meadhall of the Danes for twelve years before being defeated by the epic hero Beowulf. Gardner, through his book Grendel, creates a new point of view of these events through Grendel eyes, as Grendel learns about the humans and how they seem like wild animals in their actions. In Grendel by John Gardner, Gardner reveals that “Man must have evil so that he may have good to balance…” through the use of juxtaposition and aphorisms (Gardner 6).…
When he is explaining to Hrothgar that he along with his, “earlsmen” will go defeat the monster Grendel. This brave-mooded war-band, purify Heorot.…
The epic poem Beowulf is a memorable because opens to the Anglo-Saxon literature. It is a synthesis between to the Greek, Latin, Germanic and Christian Literature. Beowulf is an imaginative poem that realizes a deep human drama as the fleeting of existence.…
Throughout the epic, evil contrasts God, works to oppose Him, and seeks to wreak havoc on and destroy God’s creation. Serving as a direct contrast to God, Grendel and his mother were part of "Cain's Clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts" and live completely separated from God (106). The author further describes the egregious Grendel as “God-cursed,” living in opposite to all that God represents (121). Because God symbolizes complete goodness, and Grendel persists completely without God, Grendel and his mother live in complete evil and darkness, without a single remnant of light. Secondly, Grendel and his mother actively oppose God, attempting to fight back, bringing darkness whenever possible. The amount of terror and evil the two attempt to force upon the world often frighten the weak away from God as "sometimes at pagan shrines they vowed" using their complete darkness to overcome God’s subjects (175). The people once faithful to God lose faith because of the corruptive fear emanating from Grendel’s immense evil. Lastly, Grendel seeks to reign terror on those loyal to the good because he “nursed a hard grievance” toward God, wanting to find revenge for being excommunicated from joy.…
To me, the monsters, especially Grendel, appear to represent chaos. Similar to all societies even today, the Germanic warrior society had certain rules that the population adhered to in order to keep the society from collapsing due to lack of structure. Though Grendel consistently endangered the functionality of that society as Grendel continues to constantly harass the inhabitants of Heorot as he terrorizes the town for his own pure pleasure due to his nature. Upon Beowulf’s arrival to Heorot, Hrothgar explicitly clarifies his domain’s current condition, “It bothers me to have to burden anyone with all the grief that Grendel has caused and the havoc he was wreaked upon us in Heorot, our humiliations” (473-476). Given the usual traits of the…
Evil has no definitive interpretation; it is a matter of morals and the mindset of the being. It depends on the person to define such an ambiguous idea, some have faith in God(s), others look to dictionary definitions. Though based on Grendel’s intelligence and his repeatedly disgusting acts, he is evil. He is an astute being that can comprehend what kind of pain he creates by his ways, and he has no remorse for anything. Grendel’s actions are revolting, from ruining Wealhtheow, to killing harmless beings, to many spouts of unprovoked violence.…
“All evils are equal when they are extreme.” This quote by Pierre Corneille explains the natural evil humans have. In the novel Grendel by John Gardner, a monster named Grendel, who was once depicted as a complete evil creature in the epic poem Beowulf, tells the monster's side of the story through it's own eyes. By reading the text in the novel Grendel a person can realize that the monster Grendel was seeking attention and acceptance from the Danes, who were the human civilization which Grendel encountered on a daily basis. The author Gardner used this portrayal of the monster Grendel in the third person as an allegory to show how humanity as a society is too judgmental and does not understand the battles a person, or in this case a creature, faces on a daily basis.…
Drawing parallels between Grendel and Satan also displays Christianity. Grendel is referred to as a demon and a fiend throughout the poem. He is the epitome of evil and is associated with the family of Cain. "Conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God, punished forever for the crime of Abel's death"(20-23). This is a clear Christian reference straight out of the Bible. Grendel's lair is also similar to hell. The water at his lair burns like a torch at night symbolizing the fires of hell. Grendel's lair is where evil lives and thus is like…
The first evidence of this is found with observing his circumstances in which he is forced into. The first and foremost distinct difference between Grendel and any other typical monster is that Grendel never made a conscious choice to be evil. In Beowulf, Grendel’s circumstances were given to him, he did not choose them. “He had dwelt in for a time/ in misery among the banished monsters,/ Cain’s clan, whom the Creator had outlawed/ and condemned as outcasts.” (Beowulf 104-107). Grendel was punished for not only a crime he didn’t commit, but a crime that was carried out by a person who we merely was a descended from, a very long time ago. The punishment for what, a long past family member did, was a life of loneliness and banishment. This given circumstance is another huge way in where Grendel has a gigantic impact on the story. Grendel is a representation and symbol of evil for Christianity, but at the same time it also symbolizes the unfairness and the closed minded way of thinking that…