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Huaorani of Ecuador

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Huaorani of Ecuador
The Huaorani of Ecuador

Shannon Randall-Aragon

ANT 101: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Erica Vogel

July 25, 2013

The Huaorani of Ecuador The Huaorani of Ecuador are a tribe in Ecuador’s Amazonian region. They are foragers, hunting local animals, gathering fruit and planting crops. The men and women in this tribe, have distinct roles within the family. This tribe was famous for their aggression toward westerners until the 1960’s when Christian missionaries wove their way into the Huaorani hearts and way of life. Their traditions may not survive in this ever changing world as civilization is squeezing in on their simple way of life.
The Huaorani are a group of Indians that live off of the land in the Amazonian rain forest. The men hunt for local animals, usually monkeys or birds. They use simple tools of spears or blow guns to bring down their targets. The men also clear the dense, lush forest in preparation for crops. The women plant those crops mainly of plantains, peanuts or sweet potatoes. The women and girls will also forage for fruit and berries. The Huaorani will plant and harvest their crops in an area until the soil is no longer nutrient rich. Then they will move on, giving the land time to rest and heal. This tribe is a semi-nomadic tribe moving from place to place based on where they can find or plant food. The Huaorani seek their own way of life, clinging to their way of life and traditions even when the world around them is trying to take over.
Some of the Huaorani beliefs do control where they choose to live and what they choose to hunt and eat. They believe the forest is a safe haven that protects them from outside enemies. They consider the world outside their village unsafe, choosing to move from place to place only within the forest. They feel as if they are always on the run, always moving away from outside an danger. They also believe that some animals should not be hunted or eaten. An example of one



References: Belaunde, L. (2008). Trekking through history: the Huaorani of Amazonian Ecuador – By Laura M Rival. Journal Of The Royal Anthropological Institute, 14(2), 460-461. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.00511_27.x Cayuqueo, N. (1990). Ecuador `legalizes ' Huaorani lands. Earth Island Journal, 5(3), 6. Ford, Henry. (2011, February 11). Huaorani of Ecuador The Free Library. (2011). Retrieved July 23, 2013 from http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Huaorani of Ecuador-a01074231964 Lu, F., Fariss, B., & Bilsborrow, R. E. (2009). GENDERED TIME ALLOCATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE ECUADORIAN AMAZON. Ethnology, 48(3), 239-268. McAvoy, E. (2011). Oil or life? Ecuador 's stark choice. New Internationalist, (441), 26-31. Nowak & Laird (2010) Cultural Anthropology. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education Rival, L. (2005). The attachment of the soul to the body among the Huaorani of Amazonian Ecuador. Ethnos: Journal Of Anthropology, 70(3), 285-310. doi:10.1080/00141840500294300 RIVAL, L. (1998). Androgynous Parents and Guest Children: The Huaorani Couvade(*). Journal Of The Royal Anthropological Institute, 4(4), 619. Saint, S. E. (1998). The unfinished mission to the `Aucas. '. Christianity Today, 42(3), 42. Wasserstrom, R. (2009). Response to Maria Fadiman. American Geographical Society 's Focus On Geography, 52(2), 39-40.

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