The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain follows the story of a young white boy, Huckleberry Finn, as he travels down the Mississippi River. Twain uses the experiences of Huck as he travels down the river to comment on society. His opinions of many topics are given by satirizing other characters or events. An element this satire that twain uses is the depiction of the characters in a humorous manner. Throughout the novel the use of this satire is clear and express Twain’s opinions on American culture in the antebellum period. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an effective piece of satire on American culture during the 1800s. Twain satirizes feuding, Pseudo-intellectualism and Greed in his story.…
In the novel “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain, societies boundaries and expectations are pushed to their limits not only by the actions of the main character, Huck, but in Twain’s controversial writing style. Though the book is often claimed to be offensive, it was actually a parody of the times. Mark Twain was ridiculing the racist tendencies of mid-1800s society and their views of the poor/lower classes. Through reading “Huck Finn” it is apparent Twain is challenging the reader to rethink society’s…
Twain is able to expose the selfishness in Southern society during the nineteenth century using several examples of satire and irony. During Huck’s journey along the Mississippi River, he comes across two lying and scheming “rapscallions” (153). The most infamous occurrence with the Duke and the King is when they scam the mourning Wilks family for Peter’s fortune. The mere thirst for money is enough to drive the scam artists to commit a heartless and guiltless act, one that takes advantage of the helpless and grieving. It was one that, according to Huck, was “enough to make a body ashamed of the human race” (162). Through pathos and satire in the Wilks scam, Twain displays the selfishness and greediness of Southern society as a whole. Twain, a realist and a humorist, also demonstrates human selfishness when Huck asks several men to help his family on the raft. When Huck mentions that his father is sick, they say, “we are right down sorry for you,” but they are more concerned with their well-being (90). Ironically, Huck had known that the men would refuse to step foot on the raft, causing them to offer money instead. Huck, a young childish boy, is able to analyze and use the immoral qualities of man to his advantage. With the irony in…
During the mid-1800’s there was many “imperfections” in the world, and Samuel Clemens better known as Mark Twain decided to write a book to ridicule some problems concerning religion, greed, civilization, romantic literature, and Melodramatic art. Huckleberry Finn goes on a very complex and intense journey which helps him build a perspective on life as opposed to the ones dictated by those older than him. Throughout Huck encounters situations with problems that mimic actual problems in Twain’s world. Twain makes them look extremely pointless and senseless.…
This was a society which for Twain was shrouded in a veil of self-deception and where its practitioners preached hypocritical and absurd religious values. These traits, which are exemplified in characters such as the Widow Douglas, Miss Watson and Silas Phelps are munificent and satirically exposed throughout the novel. These people are all well-intentioned Christians, but their religion has deceived them into thinking that slavery is perfectly acceptable, and that slaves are something less than people. The Watson sisters are one of the most prominent examples of this type of hypocrisy. Early in the novel, Huck observes that the sisters represent two different versions of heaven “I could see that there was two Providences.” (p. 21). The fact that Huck observes and notes this indicates that his awareness of the hypocrisy around him is increasing. Inevitably, he realizes that both places seem dull and undesirable. The Widow Douglas’s version of heaven, Huck observes, can make a “body’s mouth water” (p.21). Of the two versions of Providence, hers has the greater appeal for Huck; and in chapter 3, he admits that he would prefer to belong to the Widow’s providence “if he [God] wanted” (p.21) him. There is, however, a certain hypocrisy and moral emptiness in the widow's religion. In chapter 1, when she chastises Huck for his “mean…
Most people often assume that the aim of civilizations is for humanity to function together, jointly and cooperatively, so that humans produce and experience the benefits of moral people who live and act together. However, in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the reverse is true. The swap in societal stereotypes is apparent in the king and the duke’s production of the Royal Nonesuch as well as Huck and Jim’s pleasant journey down the Mississippi after escaping the family feud between the Grangerfords and the Shepardsons. Leading up to the performance of the Royal Nonesuch, the king and the duke attract an all-male audience in a small town in Arkansas for a so-called “tragedy”, and make signs promising lewdness in the performance. Conversely, the protagonists of the novel, Huck and Jim, are depicted as noble characters on the outskirts of society, as they lead a carefree existence down the Mississippi River. The central irony in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is that in the midst of a “sivilized” society, uncivilized members abound, particularly those who are racist, conniving, and ill-mannered; whereas Huck and Jim, who have escaped society, are more righteous, sincere, and morally sound than any of the other “sivilized” characters who populate the traditional southern communities the novel depicts.…
Throughout the entire book, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain used irony to expose the dark and absurd society during that time. The contrasts between the gorgeous appearances and decayed nature present readers the benighted and selfish qualities of human. Also, the ironical descriptions about Romanticism show readers the unrealistic and impractical society. Lastly, people’s daily dialogue reflects black people’s menial positions. Mark Twain tried to unveil the greedy, foolish and racist human nature with the use of irony and satire.…
Throughout the novel Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world or modern life. A good example would be when satire was used throughout the idea of the family feud, The Shepardsons and Grangerfords. A pair of feuding families no one could even remember why they were fighting or hated each other so much. There is no point on fighting if one can’t remember why but they keep on going guess it runs until the end of one family. This feud is said to compare to one particular feud during the same time period between two families, the Hatfields and the McCoys. These two families had a huge feud that lasted for many years. There is a great deal of pain between both families that they can’t let go but there is no real reason of why they were fighting in the first place. The feud will go on it is a part of human nature.…
Mark Twain uses satire to criticize religion, racism, the "ideal family", and slavery. Throughout "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" Huck continually makes the decision to follow his idea of right rather than social institutions. Mark Twain shows the faults of human nature through his writing. He also shows how people can contradict themselves by saying something is wrong but doing it…
Twain presents man versus self conflicts in the novel. Huck constantly faces internal conflicts, especially when it comes to Jim. While looking for Cairo, Twain illustrates Huck’s dilemma. As they float down the river, Jim expresses his excitement and says “he would go to saving up money...he would buy his wife…and then they would both work to buy the two children” (75). The way Jim talks horrifies Huck; Being raised in a society that taught people that slaves were property, Huck realizes just what he has done by helping Jim to freedom. Twain uses this scene to emphasize how much Jim’s race affects Huck. Although Twain lays out the story as an adventure, there are much deeper concepts brewing beneath – especially the clash between Jim and Huck. Twain captures this when Huck thinks, “I was sorry to hear Jim say that, it was such a lowering of him” (75). In the next part of the scene, Huck takes their canoe to shore and faces the decision of whether to turn Jim in or not when he runs into two white men inquiring about his raft. Just minutes before it would have been an easy decision for Huck, but when he comes across the men he begins second-guessing himself. Twain embodies Huck’s internal conflict in this scene. The reader’s see Huck’s thoughts when he says:…
Twain also makes fun of the fight between the Sheperdsons and Grangerfords, where the fight lasts for many years and no one knows why they are fighting. When Huck questions Buck about the fight, mainly who started it, Buck stood there, starstruck almost, because he could not devise an answer as to why they were fighting. This mocks and satirizes another fight going on in that time period, mainly the Hatfields and McCoys which lasted several years. However, in Twain’s example of the Granderfords and Sheperdsons, he clearly emphasizes the ignorance portrayed by both sides of the fight, demonstrating that they are willing to take each other’s lives, not knowing the purpose for it. In the end, all of the effort put into the fight will be in vain due to the fact that they do not know what they are…
Smiley points to Twain's decision to have Huck take Jim down the river as an example. She comments,” What this reveals is that for all his lip service to real attachment between white boy and black man, Twain really saw Jim as no more than Huck’s sidekick...”(357). Smiley criticizes Twain’s failure to give Jim the plot line he deserves by today’s standards. While this is incredibly important, it is not a reason to discredit the novel. Showing students the flaws in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn causes them to think about the reasons as to how someone could advocate for the freedom of an entire group of people yet also contribute to the mistreatment of that group.…
In the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, who tells a story about a boy who helps a runaway slave. Twain’s main character, Huck, goes against society by helping his friend Jim. satirizes the idea of hypocrisy in society by using the satirical devices of verbal irony, incongruity, and hyperbole.…
Mark Twain uses his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to satirize many problems facing american society; by religion, civilization, and racism , to prove a point and change what the reader will think.Twain strikes religion to prove its foreign relevance to people. He makes fun of the idiocy and gullibility of society. He also makes fun of the way people use history as excuses to be racist to each other. Twain initially satirizes the vast idiotic problems that are in Huckleberry Finn's world, as well as ours.…
Many authors’ personal life experiences and ideals are reflected upon in their writing. For this reason, book's characters, settings and themes often coincide with people and places from the author’s life, as well as lessons learned and views the author has or had on society. Just like many other works of literature, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is one in which this reflection of personal experiences is evident. The author; Mark Twain presents his early life experiences to the readers and reveals his perceptive views on society at the time, his feelings towards racism and the slave society, and his childhood hardships through Huck’s journey, not only down the Mississippi River, but also through his journey in morality.…