Preview

Huckleberry Finn and the use of Satire

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1112 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Huckleberry Finn and the use of Satire
Huck Finn and the use of Satire Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been controversial ever since its release in 1884. It has been called everything from the root of modern American literature to a piece of racist trash. Many scholars have argued about Huck Finn being prejudiced. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to mock many different aspects of the modern world. Despite the fact that many critics have accused Mark Twain’s novel of promoting racism, through close analysis of the text, it becomes remarkably clear that Twain is satirical in his writing as he ridicules slavery and the racist attitudes prevalent in his day. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written shortly after the Civil War, in which slavery was one of the key issues. But while Mark Twain's father had slaves throughout his childhood, Twain’s eyes did not always view white supremacy as wrong: In my schoolboy days, I had no aversion to slavery (Bell 126). I was not aware that there was anything wrong about it. No one arraigned it in my hearing; the local papers said nothing against it; the local pulpit taught us that God approved it; if the slaves themselves had any aversion to slavery they were wise and said nothing.
This comment, made by Twain, exemplifies that he was just as guilty of racism and supremacy over the blacks, although he grew up not knowing any better. Many scholars argue over the idea of Mark Twain being racist. Huck Finn is America’s best pieces of ironic fiction, but many oversee Twain’s use of satire. Some of the book’s main achievements are its realistic portrayal of hypocrisy of life along the Mississippi and its satirical attack on slavery. James Leonard and Thomas Tenney encourage that “it is difficult to teach irony, to overcome the literal, to show that a book may mean the opposite of what its words seem to say” (Leonard 9). Their statement is right; many people do not recognize the use of satirical language, but



Cited: Bell, Bernard W. "Twain 's "Nigger" Jim." Satire or Evasion? Black Perspectives on Huckleberry Finn. Ed. James S. Leonard, Thomas S. Tenney and Thadious M. Davis. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1992. 124-140. Print. Henry, Peaches. “The Struggle for Tolerance.” 25-47. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992. Leonard, James S. and Tenney, Thomas A. “Introduction.” 1-11. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992. Lester, Julius. “Morality and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.” 199-207. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992. Nichols, Charles. “A True Book-With Some Stretchers.” 208-215. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992. Wallace, John H. “The Case Against Huck Finn.” 16-24. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992. Woodard, Fredrick and MacCann, Donnarae. “Minstrel Shackles and Nineteenth-Century ‘Liberality’.”. 141-153. Leonard, Tenney and Davis 1992.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain follows the story of a young white boy, Huckleberry Finn, as he travels down the Mississippi River. Twain uses the experiences of Huck as he travels down the river to comment on society. His opinions of many topics are given by satirizing other characters or events. An element this satire that twain uses is the depiction of the characters in a humorous manner. Throughout the novel the use of this satire is clear and express Twain’s opinions on American culture in the antebellum period. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an effective piece of satire on American culture during the 1800s. Twain satirizes feuding, Pseudo-intellectualism and Greed in his story.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the novel “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain, societies boundaries and expectations are pushed to their limits not only by the actions of the main character, Huck, but in Twain’s controversial writing style. Though the book is often claimed to be offensive, it was actually a parody of the times. Mark Twain was ridiculing the racist tendencies of mid-1800s society and their views of the poor/lower classes. Through reading “Huck Finn” it is apparent Twain is challenging the reader to rethink society’s…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In The Adventures of Huck Finn Mark Twain uses satire and irony to teach an overall theme. An example of irony and satire being used in the story is when Jim and Huck are floating in the raft and Jim is anxious to find Cairo. this is because, as Huck mentions, “he'd be a free man the minute he seen it, but if he missed it he would be in slave country again and no more show for freedom” (88). This is an example of satire because it exposes society's long-held belief that once in a state without slavery Jim will be free. Though he may be free from slavery, he is not free from society's perceptions of him. He is still subject injustice because he is an African American man. It is also ironic because it brings people to their senses that Jim will…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain wrote the renowned nineteenth century novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a humorist, with intentions solely entertain the reader. Although the author warns at the start of the book, “persons attempting to find a moral in this narrative will be banished”, he submerses the reader into Southern society to evaluate their values (Notice). Satirists seek to find motives behind people’s actions and by dramatizing the contrast between appearance and reality; they strive to aware readers of the unpleasant truths within society. With both satire and irony, Twain exposes the selfish qualities of Southern society and their unreligious morals through his realist perspective.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain tells a story which occurs in an American society prior to the civil war, a time period where discrimination against a person of African descent was extensive and acknowledged. The motif of true integrity versus what society defines as ethical appears frequently in the book. Accompanying the main protagonist, Huckleberry on his adventures, the reader is to understand how the motif is viewed through the eyes of a developing child and the citizens around him. Over the course of the novel, the author uses juxtaposition to underline the theme of slavery in the book; focusing on how it is seen by various Caucasian American characters.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From his satire of religion on the concept of religion, one can see that he was not a follower of religion, which was very rare during his day. Twain’s abolitionist views involving slavery put him way ahead of his time. Through Twain’s amazing satire which consisted of his own morality and views on religion one can argue that Twain fully got his message to the reader. Twain’s message of religion was easily understood by the way in which he told it through a child’s viewpoint. Twain’s simplistic terms provided the reader with an elementary understanding of racism in the…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain’s The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is an American masterpiece. Contrary to The Algerine Captive Mark Twain‘s satire and irony is emphasized through the style and the use of the American “vernacular” dialect for the first time as well as the use of the African-American dialect. Therefore Huckleberry Finn remains the work that elevates this onetime rustic humorist into the ranks of literary genius. It is considered by Satirist Dick Gregory once said that Twain “was so far ahead of his time that he shouldn’t even be talked about on the same day as other people Huckleberry Finn is considered as the first American Novel and aimed at forging an American identity independent from the European one. The Novel, hence, satirize the paradoxical issues of slavery and the hypocrisy of the society as well as the deep intuitions of America.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huckleberry Finn is a novel written in 1884 by Mark Twain at the end of the American reconstruction era. During this time there blacks were still treated unequally, and a large amount of ignorance between the races was present. As a child Mark Twain often witnessed the harsh cruelty slaves had to endure and as he grew older began to empathize with them, and through those emotions he created this novel. He created a book from the view point of a young boy who was considered white trash at the time and kept true to the accents and phrases the different races used at the time. This included the word nigger which although today is considered extremely inappropriate, in the past it was a common term used by whites to label blacks. Using satire to show how absurd racism and prejudice was. Over a hundred years later this novel is still considered a classic, however, a controversy has arisen over the harsh language often used in the novel.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a book about the injustice of slavery and racism in the South. The novel details the experiences of Huck Finn, a thirteen year old white boy, and Jim, a black slave, who each escape in search of freedom. While Huck is escaping from a drunk, abusive father, Jim is escaping from slavery in order to prevent his owner from selling him. There is much debate over whether or not the book is racist. While many believe that Huckleberry Finn is a racist text due to the overuse of racial comments and inappropriate language throughout the novel, Huckleberry Finn is actually not racist because the book is about a boy who overcomes his racist upbringing by becoming acquainted with a slave.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn the author Mark Twain critiques the 19th century society. He does this by making multiple comments about racism. To help develop Twian’s comment on racism he uses Irony, Satire, and Conflict. In the novel the idea is given that blacks are less superior than the white man. If a black was to have certain actions, such as being smart or kind, everyone is surprised because blacks are viewed almost as if they are animals. Twain also makes many remarks about how if a black does act like that, that they are acting white and not just being themselves. Society feels that racism is just a way of life in the 19th century, however Huck grows very close to a runaway slave named Jim, and throughout their journey…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Twain realized this problem and felt the need to speak out against slavery and the offshoot of prejudice that followed, making him write The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. During their adventure, Huckleberry Finn decides that it would be funny to play a trick on Jim when they get separated in the fog one night. Huck sees how much his trick hurt Jim and feels awful about it. Huck apologized to Jim and thought to himself, “I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither” (Twain 65). This powerful scene in the book shows Huck, a white boy, apologizing and feeling awful about tricking a black man. During the time of the stories release, it would not have been common for a white boy to apologize and explain himself to a black man. The scene where Huck rips up his letter, one of the most powerful scenes within the book, also has a major abolitionist tone. At this point, Huck can not decide between turning in Jim or not doing anything and leaving the situation alone. After days of…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Satire and irony have a long and storied history in European literature. This year, we briefly analyzed Voltaire, a French writer and poet who used these literary devices to criticize the unjust society in which he lived. The American heir to this European tradition is Mark Twain, who was one of the first American writers to be known and read all around the world. Twain uses the powerful tools of satire, situational irony, dramatic irony, and verbal irony to make incisive commentary on a variety of topics. We see this clearly in his masterpiece, Huckleberry Finn.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain uses satire to criticize religion, racism, the "ideal family", and slavery. Throughout "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" Huck continually makes the decision to follow his idea of right rather than social institutions. Mark Twain shows the faults of human nature through his writing. He also shows how people can contradict themselves by saying something is wrong but doing it…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Racism

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In extreme cases the book, Huckleberry Finn, has been banned from some schools because of the depiction of racial tension towards Jim, the black slave, in Huckleberry Finn. This story takes place at a time where slavery was considered moral. Blacks were considered inferior to whites, but Huckleberry challenges the notion that he was raised upon. Through Huckleberry’s adventures Twain expresses his challenge towards civilization’s rules and moral code. One must read between the lines and reach for the meaning in Mark Twain’s subtle literature dialog. If one were to do this that one would realize that it is not racist, but anti-slavery. For someone to think that Twain considering the era was racist would ludicrous.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hints of racist prejudices can be found in Twain's novel. As students go out into the world it is important to realize that there can always be hypocrisy embedded in any cause. The importance of this is as great as the message Twain hoped to convey through Huck Finn. In her article “Say It Ain’t So, Huck: Second Thoughts in Mark Twain's Masterpiece’”, Jane Smiley argues against the greatness of the novel for this reason and explores the underlying racism within.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays