Preview

Huckleberry Finn Theme Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
396 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Huckleberry Finn Theme Essay
The theme of struggling to follow one’s conscience is heavily stressed throughout the novel. “It most froze me...He’s white.” (Twain 92-93). Besides the theme making its appearance when Huck and Jim steal food, or when they decide to pretend that the two rascals are truly the duke and a king, the theme reappears in Huck’s decision to help Jim escape. At times, Huck is confident that he will help Jim be free, but he still feels guilty that he is harming Miss Watson by stealing “her” slave. In addition, he castigates himself, even more, when he learns that Jim will try to steal his children back. Twain weaves the struggle of following one’s conscience as one of the primary themes. The central theme can be contemplated through the battle between …show more content…
In addition, every time that Huck and Jim approach civilization, terrible incidents occur. Whether they become conflicted in a disagreement, joined by tricksters, or nearly caught, civilization never brings much happiness to either Huck or Jim. Twain repeatedly emphasizes the hypocrisy of society, which proclaims to be more “civilized" than Huck or Jim, forcing Huck to despise it even more. Religious hypocrisy is another theme that is widely spread throughout the novel. In one town that Huck and Jim arrive at, both go to the house of the Grangerford’s. Within the Grangerford’s house is bibles and art work of family members, symbolizing how the Grangerford’s are religious, family people. Contrary to the Grangerford’s supposed religious beliefs, the family is in a battle with the neighboring family, the Shepherdsons. While attending a church sermon about “brotherly love”, both families bring along guns. Twain shows how many families are only pretenders when it comes to believing in religious values. Pretending to be religious is simple, and Twain shows how people use religion at convenient times, rather than truly believing in religion’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This story is about a boy who pretty much has a front row seat to witness the horrible things that we see being broadcasted on the news today; such as racism. Huck knows that the racists situations that he is witnessing around him are wrong in the eyes of society, but in his heart he knows what's right, which is why he chose to help Jim. Throughout the adventure , Huck struggles with the thoughts of turning Jim in, not because he knows it's the right thing to do but because he knows what could be the consequences for himself and Jim. The only thing that is holding Huck back from turning Jim in is their friendship and what he feels in his heart.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Mark Twain’s book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck Finn was a troubled kid who grew up and matured in several ways. Huck ran away and had to learn how to make it on his own, and as he went on that journey of going from boyhood to adulthood he learned so much about doing the right thing.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jim then warns Huck not to look at the man's face, which allows Huck to have the motivation to continue his adventure thinking that his father is not dead. Jim continues to stay with Huck and provide him with moral support on the river, serving to develop Huck’s moral development along the way. An example of this moral support is where in Chapter 16, Huck makes up a story to preserve Jim's freedom and then Jim remarks he will never forget Huck's kindness. Huck later experiences a coming of age when he is faced with the ultimate moral dilemma of reporting Jim at the Phelps Farm to Miss Watson. Feeling conflicted about stealing “property” from Miss Watson, he writes a letter which he then crumples up after fully understanding that his letter would harm Jim, who he then realizes is a human being. This incident evokes feelings of regret in Huck, and shows that Huck is the one good person in the novel.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Huck Finn Essay

    • 1762 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Most people often assume that the aim of civilizations is for humanity to function together, jointly and cooperatively, so that humans produce and experience the benefits of moral people who live and act together. However, in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the reverse is true. The swap in societal stereotypes is apparent in the king and the duke’s production of the Royal Nonesuch as well as Huck and Jim’s pleasant journey down the Mississippi after escaping the family feud between the Grangerfords and the Shepardsons. Leading up to the performance of the Royal Nonesuch, the king and the duke attract an all-male audience in a small town in Arkansas for a so-called “tragedy”, and make signs promising lewdness in the performance. Conversely, the protagonists of the novel, Huck and Jim, are depicted as noble characters on the outskirts of society, as they lead a carefree existence down the Mississippi River. The central irony in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is that in the midst of a “sivilized” society, uncivilized members abound, particularly those who are racist, conniving, and ill-mannered; whereas Huck and Jim, who have escaped society, are more righteous, sincere, and morally sound than any of the other “sivilized” characters who populate the traditional southern communities the novel depicts.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Essay

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The conclusion of Mark Twain’s prominent novel The Adventure’s of Huckleberry Finn is a perplexing one. Many literary scholars and critics, such as Jane Smiley, argue that Mark Twain was not able to fully tie up the novel with its ending. They feel that Twain’s ending destroyed Huck’s moral progress and contradicted everything Huck Finn has gone through up until that point. For example, they point to Huck freeing Jim as being unnecessary because of Miss Watson freeing him in her will. On the other hand, many authors, such as Toni Morrison argue the contrary, that although Huck freeing Jim was unnecessary, it illustrates his newfound love for Jim. Huck matured from thinking of Jim as simply Miss Watson’s property to risking his own freedom and fate for his newest, closest friend. Despite the ending seeming a bit unresolved, it ultimately shows the reader just how different Huck views the world than the rest of society.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Essay

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages

    uneducated slave, to realizing that Jim is an amazing friend. Huck was born and raised in a…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    How many people in this area pray every day? How many go to some church every week? How many of those people do it without even thinking about why they are doing it, only doing it because that’s what they are taught and what they know? Carl Marx says: “religion is the opiate of the masses”. Young Huck Finn hates praying and hates going to church, just because adults tell him he has to and because it’s never ever done anything for him. So many people act like lemmings and just follow what everyone around them are doing, not Huck Finn, he seems to be a boy that knows more than most adults of our time. He sees through the false securities that adults see and grab onto in religion.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, Huck's father thought Huck should not be educated and just learn how to live off the land in the woods. Huck enjoyed this and it helped him to not pick up any racial prejudice that he could have gotten from mainland society. This helps Huck when he leaves Pap's shed and runs away. He meets Jim and helps him survive in the wild. Many of the families that Huck meets in the book are feuding or are duped by the duke and the King. In the feud between the Grangerford's and the Sheapardson's, Huck experiences firsthand how the two families fight just because they have feuded for so long prior to that point. Huck is told by Buck after questioning how the feud started: “Oh, yes, pa knows, I reckon, and some of the other old people; but they don't know now what the row was about in the first place” (Twain 18). This feud is so extreme that even in church they are ready to fight if they encounter one another. Huck is so overcome by this experience that he completely forgets about Jim, who he has been separated from for a few days. These instances are requisite of how the characters feel about each other and how they feel that they should interact with each other. Lastly, Miss Watson believes that Huck should be educated from the Bible and the way of life in the south. When she teaches Huck about Moses he has the opinion: "I…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mark Twain’s novel, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” is considered to be one of the greatest works of American history. His use of humorous satire is unparalleled in modern writing. The meanings of his book are hidden deep within the pages, causing some to question its satirical nature. Written years after the civil war ended slavery, the book takes place in the pre-civil war south; a place ridden with slavery and racism. He uses satire to attack the racism that still thrived even after the death of slavery, the hypocrisy of the religious southerners, and superstition in a lighter more humorous sense. Mark Twain’s satire is one that needs to be looked at in a deeper sense than as pure humor.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Essay

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Twain presents man versus self conflicts in the novel. Huck constantly faces internal conflicts, especially when it comes to Jim. While looking for Cairo, Twain illustrates Huck’s dilemma. As they float down the river, Jim expresses his excitement and says “he would go to saving up money...he would buy his wife…and then they would both work to buy the two children” (75). The way Jim talks horrifies Huck; Being raised in a society that taught people that slaves were property, Huck realizes just what he has done by helping Jim to freedom. Twain uses this scene to emphasize how much Jim’s race affects Huck. Although Twain lays out the story as an adventure, there are much deeper concepts brewing beneath – especially the clash between Jim and Huck. Twain captures this when Huck thinks, “I was sorry to hear Jim say that, it was such a lowering of him” (75). In the next part of the scene, Huck takes their canoe to shore and faces the decision of whether to turn Jim in or not when he runs into two white men inquiring about his raft. Just minutes before it would have been an easy decision for Huck, but when he comes across the men he begins second-guessing himself. Twain embodies Huck’s internal conflict in this scene. The reader’s see Huck’s thoughts when he says:…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is obvious that Mark Twain intended for readers of Huckleberry Finn to discover the hidden messages, meanings, and lessons within the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. At the beginning of the novel, Twain states that “Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot” to cause the curious reader to search for such things. Most of these secret messages are written through satire, allowing Twain to point out and ridicule societal ills at the time. Racist, ignorant, and cruel thoughts or individuals are…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I find the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn very difficult to read. I often find myself re-reading the paragraph just to understand what it means after not getting it the first time. Some of the more difficult aspects for me to understand in the book are based on the way they speak and the dialect they use. I do understand that most of the people in the book were uneducated and just basically spoke different than we do now. For example "Yo' Ole Father doan ' know yit what hes a-gwyne to do" is what Jim had said to Huck and I found that very hard to comprehend. If it wasn’t for the great context clues, then I wouldn’t be able to understand one thing that’s going on when they speak. I do understand that Jim is uneducated and that’s how someone like him would speak. But I just think that it is taken a little too far and feel that Mark Twain…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Although he understands the laws of society, he struggles to understand the reason behind the laws. This is obviously portrayed through Huck’s continuous friendship with Jim, a runaway slave. He knows that society would expect him to turn Jim into the authorities, but his own moral code stands in the way of what society views as “right”. While speaking with Jim, he talks to him as if were his equal. After Jim confides in Huck, Huck promises that he will not tell anyone about his whereabouts. Huck says, “Honest injun, I will. People would call me a low-down Abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum – but that don’t make no difference. I ain’t a-going to tell, and I ain’t a-going back there, anyways” (Twain 53-54). Huck displays his maturity through this by making a moral decision concerning another equal human being’s life. Huck’s morality is portrayed through his involvement in helping Jim to freedom and racist tendencies of society. Although Huck helps Jim escape, he feels that he is doing something that the society he grew up in would view as wrong. In Huck’s mind, he believes that he has stolen someone’s property. He even has an inner debate with himself while questioning what he has done. Huck conscience speaks to him and asks, “What had poor Miss Watson done to you that you could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say a single word? What did that poor old woman do to you that you could treat her so mean?” (Twain 98-99). Henry Nash Smith states in his essay, “A Sound Heart and a Deformed Conscience”, that it is “the memory of Jim’s kindness and goodness” that “impels Huck to defy his conscience” (Smith 370). Through this, Huck’s sound heart is reinforced. Huck is also conflicted with society’s Christianity. Huck is aware of the standards of the society that he was brought up in, but he ultimately does not agree with these views. Therefore, he…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    huck finn essay

    • 940 Words
    • 2 Pages

    and style used by Mark Twain is offensive, while others might see it inspiring. Huck Finn was…

    • 940 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huck Finn Essay

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was the first great American novel. Ernest Hemingway went as far as to say that "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn". Mark Twain used literature to express his beliefs about American life and society. Huck Finn is a story of a young boy named Huckleberry Finn finding himself while traveling down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain uses Huck's journey towards maturity to convey his belief in the importance of being independent.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays