Introduction and History
Human cloning involves creating a genetically identical copy of a human being, artificially and asexually. The most common practice of cloning is somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). This involves introducing the nucleus of a somatic cell from a donor into an egg that has had its DNA removed, followed by transferring the now fertilised egg into a foster mother for the development of the clone. The cloning of humans has been an extremely controversial topic for decades, with majority of society portraying it as unethical and corrupt (Khan, 2003).
Human cloning has been a significant theme in Science Fiction for many years, with its portrayal often being that of negative or ‘evil’ influence. Although the term ‘clone’ was never used within the novel, one of the first Science Fiction works about human cloning is Aldous Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’, which depicts a world in which human reproduction has been manipulated and babies are grown in …show more content…
J. (2015). Cloning humans? Biological, ethical, and social considerations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(29), 8879-8886. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1501798112
Choi, C. Q. (2010). Cloning of a human. Scientific American, 302(6), 36-38.
IMDB. (2011). Clone Movies! Retrieved 10 October, 2015, from http://www.imdb.com/list/ls003121669/
Khan, F. M. (2003). HUMAN CLONING: -in the name of science. Economic Review (05318955), 34(2), 5.
Mummery, C. L., & Roelen, B. A. J. (2013). Stem cells: Cloning human embryos. Nature, 498(7453), 174-175. doi: 10.1038/498174a
Pijnenborg, R. (2006). Manipulating Human Reproduction: A Retrospective View on Aldous Huxley's Brave New World. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 61(3), 149-154.
Robertson, D. S. (2004). Limitations on the cloning of humans and other mammals. Medical Hypotheses, 63(2), 254-256. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.02.016
Vogel, G. (2001). Cloning: Could humans be next? Science, 291(5505),