Native Americans have shed a river of tears, tears that have been forgotten only to end up written in history later on. The Chickasaw, a Native American tribe that first originated from Mississippi, was part many of many other tribes that suffered from the Indian Removal Act in 1830. President Jackson, demonstrated who his true colors were after he made the Chickasaw among four other groups walk in the middle of the winter into “Indian Territory”, also known as Oklahoma, “The United States promised to resume annuity payments and that the Chickasaw Nation would never become part of a new state. That promise was broken 40 years later” (Encyclopedia). With this said, after the Chickasaw injustice was brought up to the surface, they were finally…
For centuries, the Cherokee People lived peacefully in the mountainous regions of what is now called North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. In the book, 'The Trail of Tears', Dennis Brindell Fradin simply tells the story of how this Native American Tribe was systematically robbed by the government of the United States of America of its lands, its culture, and its…
Europeans in Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress were seen as cruel people. They would kill, torture, enslave, and…
The Trail of Tears was caused by the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The enforcement of this act was possible through the use of military forces. “The soldiers first erected internment camps and then rounded up the Cherokees. ‘Families at dinner were startled...and rose up to be driven with blows and oaths along the weary miles of trail that led to the stockade’”(Takaki 76). The Cherokees were gathered and forced to go on the trail. They were dragged out of their homes without notice and put on these trails unprepared, where they would face severe conditions of weather, sickness, etc.…
The Indian Removal Act went against the indian’s rights, and the indians did not want to move off their land. The Indians were forced off their land because of the Indian Removal Act. The Cherokee tried to go to court to fight the Indian Removal Act, explaining that the act was against their rights. The Cherokee did lose, and eventually were forced to follow the Indian Removal Act. The Native Americans that were moved also had rights to original land they lived on. For example, the Cherokee had a written constitution that explained that the Cherokee had full control of the land. That did…
This act made thousands of Indians, mainly Cherokees, leave their home North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia so that white families could live in their homes because there wasn’t enough room for the both of them. The Indians were forced to walk to Oklahoma, an area designated for the Native Americans. This journey became widely known by “the trail of tears”, because it was a harsh journey, and it caused many diseases to spread, and many people died of starvation. Almost 2000 Indians died because of this Indian Removal Act, which can be considered the main reason Andrew Jackson was such a terrible president.…
In the case Worcester vs. Georgia. Cherokee Indians fought for their right to control their land which was roughly ¼ the size of Georgia. “We have a perfect and original right to remain in our lands without interruption or molestation.” (Document B) Georgia fought to have them removed saying that they were uncivilized and couldn’t assimilate into American culture, and that they made a contract with tribe leaders. In the case the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Worcester and the Cherokees. John Marshall said “The Cherokee Indians have an unquestionable right to their territory until title should be extinguished by voluntary cession to the United States” (Document B). Jackson disregarded this ruling and had the Indian Removal Act of 1830 put in place where he forced the Indians west of the Mississippi River along what is now known as “The Trail of…
In the winter of 1838, one hundred thousand Native-Americans in the Georgia region traipsed the 2,000 mile journey that is detaily described by the Library of Congress, “During the fall and winter of 1838 in 1839, Native-Americans were forcibly moved west by the United States government. Approximately 4000 Cherokees died on this forced march, which became known as The trail of tears”(“Indian Removal Act”). This instance indicates just how much the United States government tyrannized Native Americans. Native-Americans knew that their homeland will forever be lost even though they settled in the area thousands of years before any caucasian.…
Unfortunately, despite how precisely Indians followed white men’s laws and requirements, the Indian Removal would have eventually transpired. The Five Civilized Tribes shed their Indian traditions and culture to take on the Americans way of life. Indians not only adopted principles in government and agriculture, but also religiously. Despite all of this, whites still wanted to kick Indians out of their lands in order to bring profit to themselves. Even the national government could not terminate the Indian Removal. Through both the United States Constitution and Worcester v. Georgia, the national government declared that states could not operate the removal of Indians. All of this, illustrates the inhumanity and lack of compassion whites had…
Many had intermarried with Europeans and lived settled lives in farming communities. The Cherokee had written their own constitution, based on the United States Constitution, they had started a newspaper, and had built roads, schools, and churches. As immigrants poured into the United States, however, land became scarce. The Indians had land; the settlers wanted it. Suddenly, it was not enough that some of the native tribes had become very much like the white Americans. At first, the Cherokee in Georgia tried to fight the Indian Removal Act by taking the government to court. In 1832, the Supreme Court ruled against Georgia. (Smith 134) even with the Court’s ruling, the Indian removal act continued. President Jackson ignored the Supreme Court’s verdict, handed down by Chief Justice John Marshall. The President was reported to have said, “John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!” (O’Neill 11). By the end of the decade, tens of thousands of Indians had been moved west. Thousands died on the long, difficult march, which became known as the Trail of…
The Trail of Tears was a harsh and inhumane event that happened in the 1830’s. Indian tribes were forced off of their land and they were involuntarily relocated to what is now Oklahoma. There was fear and resentment among the white settlers when it came to their Native American adversaries. They were a different kind of people than the whites when it came to how they lived, spoke, dressed and as well as their religious beliefs. This unfamiliarity with them led to the settlers believing that they were better than the indians and that they should leave the land and be forced to live in an ‘indian land’ if they refused to conform to Christianity as well as learn to speak English. However as more and more settlers flooded into the area, the land became more and more coveted. They no longer cared how civilized the indians became; they wanted them gone (Brief History of the Trail of Tears).…
In the early 1800s, White settlements were expanding westward. This threatened the Cherokee land which was located in the Southeastern part of the United States. This left the Cherokee with a big decision to make for their entire tribe. Would they relocate West ,or stay for the White settlements to invade where they call home. After all, the Cherokee had owned the land for over 10,000 years. It was not the United States’ land to take. This is why many of the Cherokee Nation felt the need to stay. Others wanted to move because they felt that if they did not, then the United States territory would override the Cherokee customs and they would have to follow United States laws. Clearly the best chance of survival for the Cherokee was to stay in…
The Trail of Tears, a gruesome event taking place in the mid 1800's. Andrew Jackson and his Indian removal Act, it costed the land of the Cherokees of the east Mississippi River to be taken away from them. Due to the land being stolen, the Cherokees had to migrate to the present-day of Oklahoma. With its devastating events such as, Hunger, disease, and exhaustion. Years later,…
Every human being should be given the right to an education, love and the pursuit of happiness. A slave is a human. Therefore, the pilfering of a human’s right through the force of human cruelty is an act of dehumanization for the purpose of ownership and free labor. The act of dehumanizing a slave is a slave master’s desire. A slave master needs control over the mind of the enslaved in order to gain free employment. Slavery is a dehumanizing institution. Slaves are captured, beaten, tortured and traumatize for the purpose of free labor. The intention of dehumanizing a slave is to control, manipulate, and force the intelligence of a person into bondage.…
The everyday cruelty of slander ruins an innocent person’s reputation and changes the way others may think of the victim. The three most common forms of slander are celebrity slander, political slander, and everyday rumors. One example of celebrity slander is when blood was found in the tub at the Intercontinental Hotel in London, a housekeeper claimed Lady Gaga bathed in blood as a part of a Satanic ritual, a comment, such as this one, could have tragically ended Lady Gaga’s career and would make her look as if she had gotten crazier. An example of political slander would be between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, Adams’ organization called Jefferson "a mean-spirited, low-lived fellow, the son of a half-breed Indian squaw, sired by a Virginia mulatto father." They also called him an atheist, a weakling, a coward and a libertine, but John Adams was also called a tyrant, a criminal, a hypocrite and a fool by Jefferson’s people. The two former political competitor’s verbal battles of constantly denoting each other not only destroys the reputation of a “clean-cut” candidate, but also portrays the two as mean and obnoxious when they continuously insult each other. The kind of slander that will emotionally hurt the victim the most are everyday rumors, a general example would be saying to someone that a husband is cheating on a wife or claiming that someone is gay, lesbian, or bisexual. These sort of claims, in particular, would ruin the love relationship between a victim and another person. Perpetrators of slander do not realize the emotional harm that they create on a daily basis that destroys the reputation of others.…