A brief history of india
The story begins on 15 August 1947. Two hundred years of subservience to the British Empire came to an end with the Partition; the violent carving away of British India into Muslim and Hindu-dominated states. On 26 January 1950, the Constitution was adopted, defining India as a sovereign, socialist, secular republic. While shedding British domination, India chose to retain the British two-tiered parliamentary system, made up of a lower house (Lok Sabha) of elected representatives from the states and an upper house (Rajya Sabha) of appointed representatives. India also preserved the British system of common law, in which the Supreme Court is the apex body. Recent elections yielded a hung parliament with the long-ruling Congress party reduced to half its strength in parliament.Many of the coalition partners now in power, were severe critics of the economic reforms initiated by the previous Congress administration.
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA
The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4' and 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' and 97°25' east longitude It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,240 square kilometres (1,269,210 sq mi).India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,517 km (4,671 mi).
Economic /political /legal /social and trade environment of india;
The Political Situation
With more than 655 million registered voters out of its one billion population, India is the world’s largest democracy. For four decades, the Indian political system has been characterised by the dominance of the Congress Party which led the Independence movement in the early 20th century. Since the 1990s, Indian democracy has increasingly developed towards a multiparty competition with the two largest national parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the