“Christianity demands for the restriction or even avoidance of sexual activity by believers”(Cullum 621) Before the rise of christianity sex was widely accepted whether before or after marriage. Due to the reliance of Christianity, it became more attractive for women to hold onto their virginity or take a vow for widowhood. These standards were expected of women, but in no way applied to men. This is thought to be caused by an “undeveloped state of the field of late medieval masculinity, which focused on the high status of men”(Cullum 621). Men are expected to be sexual beings, and by being non-sexual a man is seen as being not normal. Men are to produce heirs, and this cannot be done without being sexual. At this point in time the words virginity, celibacy, and chastity were directly related to women. This article is strictly about christianity and it’s affects on sexuality in the middle ages, giving historical information to the time…
Two hundred years before Luther came onto the Church’s radar, the Catholic Church was enjoying great power and success. The Church leaders wielded considerable influence on all matters in Christendom. Even those who felt discontent with the Church were too afraid to rebel against its order, fearing the loss of their salvation. The despair of the Great Famine and Black Death, however, greatly destabilized the Church’s position. The people of Europe had placed so much faith in the Church, yet what could they think when their priests and monks proved susceptible to the plague, dying in higher numbers than the common people? Should not the Pope, with his power bestowed by God, be able to stop this famine and disease from ravaging the continent? Should…
This paper is a summary of the book "The Gift of Sex" along with my responses for each section in the book. Along with the physical aspect of sex, there is a spiritual aspect of sex, which is mostly neglected by today's culture and even by Christians. The authors believe that sex is also a spiritual and emotional act, involving the total person, the body, soul and spirit. There is a connection with the sexual relationship of a husband and his wife, and the intimate relationship of God and man. Revelation of this reality would bring freedom and fulfillment in God and in marriage. There are many aspects to a sexual relationship between a husband and wife, apart from gaining sexual release. Although there may be many different hindrances that can befall any married couple, such as erectile dysfunction and vaginitis, there is hope and help for everyone. With the right attitude towards each other and the sexual relationship, couples can find help and overcome any sexual dissatisfaction.…
__________. The Meaning of Sex: Christian Ethics and the Moral Life. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2009.…
Christianity today is a living tradition which requires contribution and commitment through adherents. It’s through Pope John XXIII a modern day Christian role model, he’s changes have impacted Christian adherents through modernising the church, which is considered “perhaps the greatest revolution of Catholicism of the modern era”. However through traditional practices such as ‘Sunday worship’ it allows adherents to show their faith towards God. It’s through here adherents learn of Christian ethic guidelines on issues in Bioethical teachings such as Organ donation and Euthanasia.…
Some topics may make students uncomfortable, while others may be amused, confused, or offended. That is not the intent of this course; on the contrary, it is important for individuals to focus on their own feelings and consider their own upbringing, cultural beliefs, experiences, and faith to grow personally and professionally. Students must learn to engage in competent and open dialogue about human sexuality and sex that accounts for the ethical, legal, physiological, psychological, sociopolitical, and therapeutic considerations from the solid basis of a biblical worldview. Accordingly, this course critically examines human sexuality and its central importance to personhood from professional and theological perspectives within the context of a biblically informed…
said in the past in light of new challenges facing our nation and world. This is not new teaching but affirms what is taught by our Bishops’ Conference and the whole Church. As Catholics, we are part…
Arise, O Lord, and judge Thy cause. A wild boar has invaded Thy vineyard. Arise, O Peter, and consider the case of the Holy Roman Church, the mother of all churches, consecrated by thy blood. Arise, O Paul, who by thy teaching and death hast illumined and dost illumine the Church. Arise all ye saints, and the whole universal Church, whose interpretations of Scripture has been assailed. (papal bull of Pope Leo X, 1520)It truly seems to me that if this fury of the Romanists should continue, there is no remedy except that the emperor, kings, and princes, girded with force and arms, should resolve to attack this plague of all the earth no longer with words but with the sword. . . . If we punish thieves with the gallows, robbers with the sword, and heretics with fire, why do we not all the more fling ourselves with all our weapons upon these masters of perdition, these cardinals, these popes, and all this sink of Roman sodomy that ceaselessly corrupts the church of God and wash our hands in their blood so that we may free ourselves and all who belong to us from this most dangerous fire? (Martin Luther, 1521) Young people have lost that deference to their elders on which the social order depends; they reject all correction. Sexual offenses, rapes, adulteries, incests and seductions are more common than ever before. How monstrous that the world should have been overthrown by such dense clouds for the last three or four centuries, so that it could not see clearly how to obey Christ's commandment to love our enemies. Everything is in shameful confusion; everywhere I see only cruelty, plots, frauds, violence, injustice, shamelessness while the poor groan under the oppression and the innocent are arrogantly and outrageously harassed. God must be asleep. (John Calvin) The 16th century in Europe was a great century of change on many fronts. The humanists and artists of the Renaissance would help characterize the age as one of…
Is the Second Vatican Council still relevant within the Catholic religion considering the evolution of its ideals and support for more modern societal perspectives? In recent times there has been a change in the response on society within contemporary issues such as Marriage, divorce, abortion and IVF. Considering these changes we need to understand the relevance that the Second Vatican Council still has in our modern day society. The Vatican Church has also experienced a noticeable to perhaps a more supportive view on these issues but many argue that their support is lacking.…
Perhaps the greatest strand of continuity between Aristotle and Galen (and between the ancient Greco-Roman tradition and the early Christian tradition) is their one-sex model/discourse surrounding gender; both of these thinkers believe that the female is an inverted and imperfect version of the male. In other words, the female is a deficient male and/or a male gone wrong. This is largely evident in Galen’s writing as he states “all the parts that men have have women have too..in women the parts are within, whereas in men they outside” (Galen, 628). Similarly, Aristotle argues that the female is an imperfect male that “is colder in nature” (Aristotle, 1133). These quotes, therefore, both illustrate a one-sex model with a masculine basis and…
Introduction: This essay will consider the short and longer term impact of the pope, the monks and Christian ideas and beliefs on society during the Middle Ages as well as their impact on today’s world. The essay will argue that the role of the pope, the monks and the Christian ideas have had a huge impact on how society has developed. The three areas considered in this essay are linked. The pope was the head of the Catholic Church. He influenced the role of the monks, who in turn were key in spreading Christian beliefs and ideas throughout medieval Europe. Christianity continues to be a strong force in Europe today.…
In the past, events such as the Protestant Reformation was so influential that the Catholic church adopted many of the new ideas from Protestantism. A Protestant denomination such as Anglicanism allows female ministers while the Catholic church still does not allow women to become priests. While Protestantism and rest of the world have advanced greatly in the area of gender equality, the Catholic church still falls behind with the exclusion of women in the priesthood. The same can be said for the issue of gay rights. As the rest of the world makes large strides in the area of gay rights such as the legalization of gay marriage within the US, the Catholic church falls behind with unsatisfactory responses on the issue. The current and controversial issues of gay rights, abortion, euthanasia, and gender equality within the Catholic church are hotly debated, leading to an air of indecisiveness. Although Francis may be vastly more innovative than his predecessors, these issues are still addressed unsatisfactorily. The church’s slow and inadequate actions on these issues do no favours for anyone including the church itself. The church’s unwillingness for change as it holds on to past traditions can be addressed, but Francis’ actions are not significant enough to fully address the issues at…
Throughout the history of Europe, people’s lives revolved around the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church taught its beliefs through the clergy and exercised its authority. In 1517, corruption, false teachings, and the challenging of Martin Luther led to a split that created the Protestant Church. During the Reformation, the Protestant belief in “sola scriptura” and “sola fides” was a major source of conflict with the Catholic teachings of a Church authority and salvation through good works.…
Science included medicine, condemned a lot of aspects of sex to be unhealthy, tried figuring out the truth behind it by talking about it as much as they could, with every detail possible, and included itself into the confession room.…
Unfortunately, in today's society, sexual promiscuity and perversion is rampant. From the sexual revolution of the 1960s till today's modern age, sex has been seen as a liberating source for some and a cause of scandal for others. But we can all agree that sex can be seen everywhere from TV, to movies, to the internet. One might think that in the early centuries, such disregard for the privacy and dignity of the sexual act never existed. But as we can see in Ruggiero's The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice, historical facts beg to differ. By using criminal records, he takes us into a world that, although it is many centuries long ago, is much like today's society in their way of committing sexual crimes and sexual behavior. In my opinion, Ruggiero does not set out to make a vast study as to the reason why they behaved this way. For that type of analysis, I suggest one should read Dr. Alfred Kinsey's works on that subject. The main point that Ruggiero wants to convey is the reaction of the people and the government during that period to such acts. This paper will set out to review each section of Ruggiero's studies and simply convey the subject or point that each section brings up.…