How Nigerian Folk Poem, 'Hunger' reflects the Nigerians' Life
By : Asvergi Varativoni
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Nigerian folk poem, hunger, reflected a socio-cultural issue of how Nigerians live their life in poverty. It could be seen clearly in every single line of the poem. Let's take a closer look to the lines. The title, 'hunger' itself could mean two things. Literary hungry, a feeling that you need food to fill in your stomach; and it could also mean a desire to get something because hungry is a desire too. The question now is what desire? desire to be freed from poverty. Thus, the main focus here is poverty that is symbolized by hunger. If we see the social condition in Nigeria, www.ruralpovertyportal.org notes that "… poverty is widespread in the country and has increased since the late 1990s." further more, bbc.co.uk added that "poverty has risen in Nigeria, with almost 100 million people living on less than a $1 (£0.63) a day…" Imagine how they life with less than $1 a day. What stuff can they get with that amount of money? Therefore, the poet is trying to define Nigerians suffering toward this poem.
The first and second lines carry a symbolism meaning about people who rely on God due to their hard condition, poverty - '_hunger makes a person climb up to the ceiling and hold on to the rafters_'. Ceiling is something that located above us; it symbolizes the God's place, up there watching us. Then, 'rafters' which is part of the ceiling that those people hold onto give a meaning to the poem that those people hold on to God.
The hunger makes them 'lie down' that is mention three times in the poem. '_it makes people lie down but not feel at rest - unable to stand - and count the rafters_'. 'lie down' here means that those people have already surrender, they have given up, not knowing what should they do to escape from poverty. Meanwhile, 'count the rafters' means something related to God. It symbolizes their feeling, they try to be patient