The crude acetaminophen was expected to be dark in color. This was due to the fact that the impurities were formed from oxidation of the starting phenol. The intensity of this was enough to impart color to the crude acetaminophen.…
The Bubonic plague, also known as Black Death invaded the bodies of 50% of the English population, flourishing them with welts, 104-degree temperatures, bruising, wretched stench, coughing and death within 24 hours. This awful disease forced an end to the medieval ages, creating a new way of political, economical and cultural thinking, which today we call the Renaissance. Through the inflation on silver, diminishing use of knights and castles and imposing parliaments on the king Europe was brought to a dawn of a new era, the Renaissance.…
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and technological changes which swept Europe from the end of the 13th century. It was integral in developing Europe was subjected to different changes there were two primary renaissance which were most notable. They were the Italian and the Northern renaissance. Both of the renaissance had a profound impact on Europe. But they also had some typical differences among them and each was unique in its own way. Early in the 14th Century, Italian scholars started to study the ancient cultures that preceded them, like those of Greece and the Roman Empire. This scholarly interest would lead to the Italian Renaissance. Italy and Europe was ready for change after the harrowing destruction of the Black Plague in the Middle Ages. Florence, Italy, was the home of the start of the Renaissance. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, culture, politics, and the arts had only been in decline. Petrarch advocated learning about Italy's Latin and Roman history. The Pope and the royalty liked this idea, so other scholars begun to study in the same vein. These…
Bubonic plague A deadly disease, that was easily spread in the medieval times, mostly due…
In medieval York medicine and health were very important aspects in life. For many peasants that lived in medieval York, disease and poor health were part of their daily life. Medicine was both basic and sometimes useless. Towns and cities were filthy and the knowledge we have of hygiene today was non existent. As the populations of medieval towns such as York increased, hygienic conditions worsened. People lived so close together in both villages and towns it meant that contagious diseases could be out of control very quickly after they first appeared; a perfect example being the Black Death.…
The Bubonic plague was a dramatic time period in European history because the illness killed off ⅓ of Europe’s population at the time and it caused a drastic cultural shift. Before the Bubonic plague, the Catholic church controlled everything from language to art to the way the people thought. The European Society was based on a hierarchical system, where a person would be born into a social class and lived their life in that class and could not grow in society. After the Bubonic plague, many people started turning away from the Church because many questioned God’s reasons for the illness and some lost their faith. The Renaissance also made more people conscious about literature and art and were developing new ways of thinking and people…
The main reason that the renaissance didn’t make a significant difference to medicine was that the discoveries made were primarily about anatomy, not about treatments and cures. For example, Vesalius dissected bodies and produced a book including pictures of the body drawn by renaissance artists. By doing these dissections and producing his book, he realised that Galen was wrong about several things. He proved that we only have one jaw bone, not two as Galen said, he corrected the scale of our skeleton and he proved that there were no holes in the centre of the heart and therefore Galen’s theory about the heart was wrong. Although Vesalius did all this, he had still only improved the anatomical knowledge; he hadn’t discovered any cures/treatments or anything about our physiology, just that Galen was wrong with his ideas about the heart.…
During the renaissance time in London, cities did not have the sewage systems and cleanliness people have today. Disease and germs were floating in the people’s water and sitting on doors, tables, and chairs. Because of these things, the Bubonic Plague of London was started. But was hygiene the only reason the plague was started? And what is the Bubonic Plague? During the Renaissance time period, the Bubonic Plague killed many people in London, and this paper will state what caused it, the symptoms of the plague, and the treatments and results of it.…
Renaissance is known at the "rebirth", the "new age". It began in Italy and spread throughout the rest of Europe. There was an increase in classical culture, increase of intellectual and artistic realms, art work became popular, and a reestablishment of power. Changes in religion, artwork, and general living standards occurred during the Renaissance. The new age had an admiration for human worth. This is the time when the humanist movement came along. There was a new appreciation for human beings and their needs. It was based on the study of classics and the literary works of Greece and Rome. This is where our subject humanities comes from.…
The Middle Ages were a time where Europe was shrouded in famine, wars, and plagues. One of the most well-known plagues was the Black Plague, which was a terrible disease that eliminated one-third of Europe’s population. After this plague, Europe began to change for the better. The Black Death caused a major shift in Europe, which led peasants to have social mobility which led to the Renaissance. Before the Renaissance though, Europeans had to endure the effects of the widely feared plague.…
Its huge impacts allowed for cities and towns to learn from it and grow. It is because of the Bubonic Plague that health care and sanitation grew. Hospitals sprung up everywhere in the west during the middle ages and physicians and surgeons started to provide medicine for the poor (McKitterick 213). Towns and city councils began sanitary legislation that improved the standards of living and created new jobs in sanitation (213). In order to prevent the spread of the smell of human and animal waste, citizens were required to keep the streets clean (McKitterick 213). There were also many unseen positive effects the plague as well. The incalculable inheritance unlocked by high mortality led to the contracting of lavish building and works of art. New themes in religious sensibility also emerged…
During the Renaissance in Italy, many architectural, artistic, and scientific advances were made. One of the main studies/ideas during the Renaissance was Humanism. Humanism is the study and importance of the human being. Scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, and Vesalius were all born during Renaissance in Italy, and their ideas are still relevant in our lives today. William Shakespeare is one of the most well known writers in history, and he was born during the Italian Renaissance. Life during Renaissance Italy is similar and different to our life today.…
Besides the weather, Europe was plagued with diseases a couple of times. The first was the Typhoid fever that started amongst animals like cattle. The disease could be spread by the animal into the human and then spread from human to human. There was a massive outbreak and there was little that could be done. Considering that it was freezing temperatures, little food, little shelter, and not to much medically that could be done the disease was hard to stop and treat. So with all that came another big hit called the Bubonic Plague (1348-1351) swept across Europe. Now there was two different types of the bubonic plague mumonic and bubonic. Mumomic was caught by humans, either from exposure such as coughing, or blood contact. Then there was the bubonic plague which was caught by a flee that would hop from a rat to human. It was believed that these rats had come on a ship and ported in Europe and before the Turks could stop the rats from coming aboard the shipped hit the docks and rats spread.…
The Crusades in the middle ages helped define religious and political life during this era. Life in the middle ages revolved around what was happening with the Pope and his anticipations for the next Crusade. The focuses of the crusades were ideally to unite the churches to bring back Christian leadership and control in the Holy Land, that is, Jerusalem. One of the most impacting crusades is known as the fourth Crusade when Innocent III was pope. The fourth crusade became terribly diverted from its original plans and became one of the most tragic and barbaric of all the crusades.…
Language arts classes play a crucial role in the literacy development of elementary-aged children. By learning to read and write a child is able to grow intellectually in not only language arts classes but all other classes as well. Communication is necessary to acquire knowledge on any subject and the more developed a child is in language arts the faster they will learn. There are multiple aspects of language arts that each play an important role in the growth of a students literacy. In this essay I will explain how the different facets of language arts, reading, writing, etc, affect the literacy development of elementary students.…