Hypertension: Blood Pressure and Br

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business. On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:<br><li>Seven times more likely to have a stroke. <br><li>Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure. <br><li>Three times more likely to have a heart attack.<br><li>Different types of hypertension<br><br>From my research, I didn't find any other types of hypertension.<br><br><b>What are some causes?</b><br>In 90% of cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This is called "essential hypertension". The other 10% of cases is called "secondary hypertension". Secondary hypertension is caused by kidney disease, severe narrowing of the aorta, tumors in the adrenal gland, or hardening of the arteries. There are many factors associated with high blood pressure, including smoking, age, race, a high-salt diet, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, use of birth control pills, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.<br><br><b>what age is at risk?</b><br>If you are a man from 35 to 50, you are in a high-risk zone for hypertension, this is especially true if hypertension also runs in your family. It is less likely for women to have high-blood pressure, but the risk increases after menopause.<br><br><b>Symptoms</b><br>There are usually no symptoms for hypertension. This is why it is often called the "silent killer". Actually, you could have hypertension for years and not know about because you feel fine. But symptoms do show up if the case is severe. Some of these symptoms are:<br><li>Headache <br><li>Nosebleeds <br><li>Drowsiness <br><li>Confusion <br><li>Dizziness <br><li>Irregular heartbeat <br><li>Numbness and tingling in hands and feet <br><li>Coughing up blood