Hypochondriasis Research Paper

Hypochondriasis
(Illness Anxiety Disorder)

Definition
Also known as hypochondria, hypochondriasis is a disorder that leads an individual to believe they are very ill when nothing is wrong. Even when medical exams show no serious illness is present, the individual still continues to believe they have a life threatening illness.

Causes
• Bellieved to be caused by deficient neurotransmitters and decreased tolerance for physical pain
Risk factors
• Extreme stress
• Severe symptom that could threaten health
• Childhood abuse
• Illness during childhood
• Mental disorders
Signs and Symptoms
Physical
• Mild, if any physical symptoms of illness

Behavioral
• Extreme worry about sickness
• Misconstrues normal body processes
• Fear continues after
With psychotherapy and stress management therapy the client may be able to better cope with stressors and reduce anxiety regarding physical health.

Nursing Interventions

• Gather information about previous medical history Rational: helps rule out medical disorders
• Determine if any comorbid disorders such as anxiety or depression are present Rational: these disorders intensify this disorder
• Acknowledge client’s perception of physical problems Rational: helps build positive rapport
• Use distraction techniques to reduce focus on physical symptoms Rational: helps focus attention on other things and reduce
• Explore possible stressors that may lead to anxiety Rational: reduced ability to cope can exacerbate symptoms
• Administer Prozac as ordered Rational: decrease panic and