Preview

Hypocrisy In Huckleberry Finn Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1064 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hypocrisy In Huckleberry Finn Essay
Society And The River: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops criticism of society by contrasting Huck and Jim's life on the river to their dealings with people on land. Twain uses the adventures of Huck and Jim to expose the hypocrisy, racism, and injustices of society.

Throughout the book hypocrisy of society is brought out by Huck's dealings with people. Miss Watson, the first character, is displayed as a hypocrite by Huck "Pretty soon I wanted to smoke, and asked the widow to let me. But she wouldn't. …And she took snuff too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself" (Twain 8). Huck did not understand why she does not want him to smoke, "That is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they don't know nothing about it" (Twain 8).

When Huck encounters the Grangerfords and Shepardsons he describes Colonel Grangerford as, " …a gentleman, you see. He was a gentleman all over; and so was his family"(Twain 86). On Sunday when Huck goes to church he sees the hypocriticalism of the families, "The men took their guns along, …The Shepardsons done the same. I t was pretty ornery preaching-all about brotherly love, and such-like…" (Twain 90).
…show more content…
The problems of society become apparent to Huck when he goes ashore, while watching the gun fight between the Grangerfords and Shepardsons he becomes ill with the violence between these two families, "I wished I hadn't ever come ashore that night, to see such things" (Twain 94). The river never deals with the insignificant matters of society, and allows Huck the freedom to be himself. The river is freedom, the land is oppression, and that oppression is most evident to Jim. In Huck's dealings with society he sees people for who they truly are, "He sees the real world; and he does not judge it-he allows it to judge itself" (Eliot

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    From this passage, Huck demonstrates the theme that man still has compassion, even for those who treat others with disrespect. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain portrays this theme using irony. Throughout the story, the king and the duke treat Huck with deception and unkindness, such as when the duke lies to Huck about where Jim is. Ever since the king and the duke began traveling with Huck, he has assisted them and taken care of things when asked. Huck knew since the beginning that they were both con artists and lied about everything, but still never showed any sign of disrespect towards them. Even though Huck has shown them much kindness, they have been cruel and deceiving towards Huck and Jim. The natural response to that type of treatment would be anger and resentment. Although Huck did feel that way about most of the duke and the king's actions, he also felt sympathetic when he saw the townspeople tormenting them. After all the trouble the king and the duke has put Huck through, Huck actually says, "it made me sick to see it; and I was sorry for them poor pitiful rascals" (Twain 191). It is ironic that Huck can be so kindhearted towards the king and the duke after all they have put him through.…

    • 515 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses satire to criticize different aspects of society. The book follows an unruly boy named Huck and a slave named Jim throughout their adventures. During one episode, Huck lives with a wealthy family called the Grangerfords. While living with them, Huck is informed of a feud between the Grangerford family and the Shepardson family that had been going on for some 30 years. Over that time, many people from each family had been killed in the name of the feud. Shortly after Huck learns of this feud, Sophia Grangerford runs off to elope with Harney Shepherdson. After both families heard about this, they engage in a gunfight in which Huck escapes back to the raft with Jim. In this episode, Twain uses multiple satirical devices to criticize “civilized” society.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, they both had women in their lives that were trying to make them into more civilized or ladylike people. For Huck, he had the widow and Miss. Watson trying to make him wear nice clothes, learn how to use manners, and get an education. An example of this occurred in the beginning of the book when Huck was talking about them and how they reacted after he returned from running away. He said, “She put me in them new clothes again, and I couldn't do nothing but sweat and sweat, and feel all cramped up.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1885 during an era of severe racism, Mark Twain wrote the book Huckleberry Finn, questioning the practice of slavery. In this novel, slavery and social standards are analyzed through the eyes and innocence of a child. It is particularly important that these observations are shown through a child’s eyes, because children generally still posses their innocence and are not yet brainwashed by society. Twain uses the Mississippi River in this story to place Huck on a figurative island separated from the influences of society. Twain uses this separation to allow Huck to develop his own opinions according to his own moral values. The river is used as a method of illustrating specific themes such as desire for security, freedom, and equal human rights.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was a society which for Twain was shrouded in a veil of self-deception and where its practitioners preached hypocritical and absurd religious values. These traits, which are exemplified in characters such as the Widow Douglas, Miss Watson and Silas Phelps are munificent and satirically exposed throughout the novel. These people are all well-intentioned Christians, but their religion has deceived them into thinking that slavery is perfectly acceptable, and that slaves are something less than people. The Watson sisters are one of the most prominent examples of this type of hypocrisy. Early in the novel, Huck observes that the sisters represent two different versions of heaven “I could see that there was two Providences.” (p. 21). The fact that Huck observes and notes this indicates that his awareness of the hypocrisy around him is increasing. Inevitably, he realizes that both places seem dull and undesirable. The Widow Douglas’s version of heaven, Huck observes, can make a “body’s mouth water” (p.21). Of the two versions of Providence, hers has the greater appeal for Huck; and in chapter 3, he admits that he would prefer to belong to the Widow’s providence “if he [God] wanted” (p.21) him. There is, however, a certain hypocrisy and moral emptiness in the widow's religion. In chapter 1, when she chastises Huck for his “mean…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    irony in Huckle Finn

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Throughout the entire book, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain used irony to expose the dark and absurd society during that time. The contrasts between the gorgeous appearances and decayed nature present readers the benighted and selfish qualities of human. Also, the ironical descriptions about Romanticism show readers the unrealistic and impractical society. Lastly, people’s daily dialogue reflects black people’s menial positions. Mark Twain tried to unveil the greedy, foolish and racist human nature with the use of irony and satire.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through rejecting an education he is rejecting society and the religious, racist propaganda of the time. Huck paves his own path with help from Jim, a runaway slave and Huck’s most influential teacher. Jim encourages Huck to question many of the teachings he received from both Pap and Miss Watson. Multiple times, Huck chooses to go to hell rather than conform to cultural standards. This journey to maturity and independent thinking is contrasted by Tom Sawyer. Tom lives in the society Huck purposefully avoided and because of that is immature and less morally astute. Huck’s journey down the river with Jim shows that a true education can not be found in formal schooling, but in one’s own mind, one’s relationships with others and contact with the broad…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, Huck's father thought Huck should not be educated and just learn how to live off the land in the woods. Huck enjoyed this and it helped him to not pick up any racial prejudice that he could have gotten from mainland society. This helps Huck when he leaves Pap's shed and runs away. He meets Jim and helps him survive in the wild. Many of the families that Huck meets in the book are feuding or are duped by the duke and the King. In the feud between the Grangerford's and the Sheapardson's, Huck experiences firsthand how the two families fight just because they have feuded for so long prior to that point. Huck is told by Buck after questioning how the feud started: “Oh, yes, pa knows, I reckon, and some of the other old people; but they don't know now what the row was about in the first place” (Twain 18). This feud is so extreme that even in church they are ready to fight if they encounter one another. Huck is so overcome by this experience that he completely forgets about Jim, who he has been separated from for a few days. These instances are requisite of how the characters feel about each other and how they feel that they should interact with each other. Lastly, Miss Watson believes that Huck should be educated from the Bible and the way of life in the south. When she teaches Huck about Moses he has the opinion: "I…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moral breakdown is a phenomenon in which a major degradation or a complete loss of moral values takes place within a particular society. Theodore Roosevelt once said, “To educate a person in the mind but not in morals is to educate a menace in society.” Morals are the basis by which people live in a positive manner because morals typically mean that people are compassionate to our fellow beings. When people have morals we know right from wrong. It's important to have morals with a smart mind so that they understand the consequences of their actions. In the novel Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain describes that Huck Finn has moral degradation or no morals between lying, murder and greed.…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A good quote by Mark Twain is “I do not wish any reward but to know I have done the right thing.” This stood out because Huck realizes the right thing to do is give Jim a chance and not just treat him awful like the others. Huck actually gets to know Jim and realizes he is a good guy. So the way that Huck is compared to his dad is quite different but that just shows that not all sons are like their fathers. That concludes that statement about Huck becoming a better man than his Pap turned out to…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Twain immediately makes a point that Huck does not enjoy being a civilized member of society. Huck almost instantly states his annoyances with living in a humane matter “and allowed she would sivilize me; but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways; and so when I couldn’t stand it no longer I lit out” (pg.2). Huck feels like he is cramped when he is with the Widow Douglas and he would rather be in tatted up clothing, running free from the stress of wondering when his father is coming back, and becoming someone he doesn’t want to be.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rivers have a peaceful flow to them that allures people away from the judgmental world around them. The Mississippi River’s swift current makes it an easy escape from land, which is associated with conformity and civilization through the novel. Huck, Mark Twain’s main character in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, finds equanimity in the countless days he spends on the river. Twain uses the Mississippi River to shield Huck from civilization, symbolize freedom, and portray the troubles Huck’s undergoes throughout his journey.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the novel, Huck and Jim journey down the Mississippi River. Huck uses the river to avoid his drunken father and becoming civilized while Jim is escaping to the northern states to avoid being sold off to New Orleans. The Mississippi river comes to symbolize freedom, specifically the freedom in the South. When Huck and Jim are floating down the river in the raft, they become free and happy; Jim is not worried about being sold off and Huck does not fear Pap. “Next we slid into the river and had a swim, so as to freshen up and cool off…Not a sound anywheres - perfectly still- just like the whole world was asleep...so cool and fresh, and sweet to smell, on account of the woods and the flowers...and the song-birds..." (118-199). However the river also symbolizes the many obstacles to freedom that exists as Jim and Huck run into many problems while voyaging down the Mississippi. The river fogs up and they become split up, and they actually miss the town of Cairo so Jim is not able to take a ferry north to freedom. In addition in seems that every time Jim and Huck leave the river to go to shore and interact with society, freedom is a privilege unlike when they are on the river. So overall, Mark Twain was successful in writing a good piece of literature because he symbolized the attributes of freedom into the ways of the Mississippi river.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn includes an uncommon relationship that helps a reader understand the world of the antebellum South. When Huck Finn, a young, naive, lower-class white boy trying to escape his father finds Jim, a fugitive slave, their adventures present him with a renewed, more accurate perception of society. Stuck on a raft drifting down the Mississippi River, Huck and Jim learn many new things about their world as they pass by numerous people and towns. Their encounter on Jackson’s Island occurs as Huck is fleeing his father, a racist drunk man that exemplifies the stereotype of “white trash.” The vast difference between Pap Finn and Jim’s influences on Huck allow him to discover the world from a new perspective. Twain, who…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The novel would have never come to be if it had not been for the actions taken by the people of this deranged society that would lead to a world where not all men are created equal, abuse of all kinds are acceptable, and the concept of morality is but a subject of fiction. An example of this starts at the time when Huck and the two fugitives were receding at the home of Mary Jane and her siblings, and Huck mentions that “When it was all done me and the hare-lip had a supper in the kitchen off of the leavings, whilst the others was helping the niggers clean up the things” (172). This standard American family, fairly wealthy and pure of heart, would not allow their own family member to eat at the table with the rest for a physical disability she was born with. And to add on to the true indecency of the situation, nobody says a word except for Huck. This is normal, traditional behavior for the community, and this kind of segregation is perfectly acceptable to the tainted minds of this society. Another situation which perfectly demonstrates the backwardness of the people’s lives is the Grangerford and Shepardson family feud. There’s a point in Huck’s visit with the Grangerfords when two of the family’s boys are running from the Shepherdsons, they are said to have “Jumped for the river -both of them hurt- and as they swum down the current the men run along the bank shooting at them and singing out ‘Kill them, Kill them!’” (115). The result of the bloodshed was the death of the Buck Grangerford, a lad about the age of Huck who he had befriended. Huck held the boy in his arms as he died. Besides the fact that the utterly ridiculous feud caused the death of a small child with potential to do so much in the world, the true irony of the entire scenario is that the feud would likely go on to continue for the loss of Buck, as though more death would somehow bring him back. And with…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays