Preview

Hypothesis Testing Paper Psy 315

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1463 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hypothesis Testing Paper Psy 315
1

5

HYPOTHESIS TESTING PAPER

JILL HOLMAN

PSY/315

September 1, 2014

Jennifer Slothower

HYPOTHESIS TESTING PAPER

We are seeing the influence of psychosocial stress on the course of bipolar disorder being increasingly recognized. Child adversity is not just a topic that is discussed, but is a topic that is real in the society in which we live. Child adversity can hit close to home. A child experiences this by being in a state or instance of serious or continued difficulty (Merriam-Webster, 2014). Situations of these types are terrible to see and can affect the child, but just not as children. These types of situations could include: verbal, physical, or sexual abuse, neglect, parental death, bullying, or even poverty. The effects of these
…show more content…
"Hypothesis is a prediction often based on informal observation, previous research, or theory that is testing in a research study" (Aron, Aron, & Coups, 2013, p. 108). In a research study, the testing is referred to as a hypothesis procedure. We must first state a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis. "Research hypothesis is a statement in a hypothesis testing procedure about the predicted relation between populations. Null hypothesis is a statement about a relation between populations that is the opposite of the research hypothesis" (Aron, Aron, & Coups, 2013, p. 108). The null hypothesis is often said to be the opposite of what is being predicted. For this study, the research hypothesis is, "Early child adversity makes bipolar disorder more likely." The null hypothesis is, "Early child adversity does not make bipolar disorder more …show more content…
The results exhibited that the interaction of early child adversity severity and those stressful life events involved predicted an occurrence in a manner consistent with the research hypothesis for both the men and the women. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis. There were some limitations to this research issue and the hypothesis testing procedure. The sample size and the number of past episodes were determined retrospectively, mainly through self-report. But, another thought to keep in mind is the individuals who experienced early child adversity had a significantly younger age of bipolar onset. Concerning this conclusion, it would be of great importance for the suggestion for further studies of stress mechanisms in bipolar disorder and of treatments designed to intervene early among those at risk. I would propose when and if the conditions of bipolar disorder are identified, an effective treatment plan needs to be implemented. This approach would be of great benefit for the patient 's health, wellbeing, and longevity. Studies speak for themselves regarding childhood adversity being prevalent and having pervasive and long term impacts on mental and physical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Define and explain research and define and explain the scientific method (include an explanation of all five steps). Proper…

    • 3123 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The team was assigned the task of forming a hypothesis test on, whether it is easier to cope with the death of a loved one, via suicide, if they leave some form of final communication or rationale. Using a hypothesis test and the five-step process, the team formed to prove that, Loved ones of those left behind by suicide are able to express more comfort with their loved one’s decision if a note has been left behind. The hypothesis test gives validation behind why final communication has the potential to provide comfort to the loved ones. Also, by leaving a note, the null hypothesis can be rejected. In this case, the null hypothesis would be that there is no difference in the grieving process for the loved ones of people who commit suicide, whether a note was left or not. It can be relevant to those that may face such tragedies; which can give a more clear reasoning.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I have never had the opportunity to test a theory formally, but I did test my own theory about what my 6 year old daughter will watch on the television in the evenings by doing my own little experiment. The research method was similar to the Naturalistic observation. When she is done with her homework my wife and I will let her sit down and watch a couple of hours of television of her own choosing. She would either watch television in her own room alone or with us as a family watching what she chose downstairs together. I found that when she was with us she would choose a program that was a sitcom show, such as “Good…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Big Sky Drive

    • 3834 Words
    • 16 Pages

    One quantitative research was on the diagnoses of bipolar disorder in pre-pubescent. Assessment included a four-year potential study of 86 pre-pubescent and early adolescent children who possess bipolar symptoms (Kowatch, 2005). The participants were assessed over a six-month basis over a period of four years by a trained analyst using the Washington University Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children (Kowatch, 2005).This research uses questionnaires and provides two tables, one consists of treatment and the other one consists of other disorders similar to bipolar disorder. The reason this research is a quantitative research is because it contains 86 participants and it possess a hypothesis. Hypothesis is if children are diagnosed with bipolar disorder early, they will decrease or exclude numerous undesirable effects related with this disorder (Kowatch,…

    • 3834 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child abuse may lead to emotional, physical, and/or neurological developmental issues. In infants and small children, due to the extreme pliability of their bones if trauma causes skeletal injuries such as fractures or breaks it may lead to impairment of future skeletal development (Quin, Waldron, and Pages, 2010). Children who experience some sort of significant childhood trauma may result in long-term effects of cognitive emotional and social development, such as having difficulties regulating emotions or understanding how to properly express their feelings. Emotional trauma in childhood can lead to the development of emotional disorders, most commonly depression, anxiety, or even drug abuse (Purtscher, 2008). Childhood trauma is also linked to a higher prevelance of mental illness. Neuropsychological research has stipulated evidence that changes in catecholamine levels after a traumatic experience can hinder brain region development, which in turn can compromise later cognitive functioning and leave a person susceptible to mental illness. This understanding forms the basis of the theory of developmental traumatology (Cook, Ciorciari, Varker, And Devilly, 2009). Clinical Neurophysiology Journal states, “If the brain undergoes a prolonged state of hyperarousal during the maturation of limbic system areas, it can develop inappropriate and…

    • 802 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Hauser, M., & Correll, C. U. (2013). The significance of at-risk or prodromal symptoms for bipolar I disorder in children and adolescents. Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry, 58(1), 22-31.…

    • 4865 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    View of Bipolar Disorder

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Bipolar disorder has been around for hundreds of years and it has been called many names. Until recently there was not much help for people suffering with bipolar disorder. Biopolar disorder is like riding an emotional rollercoaster for its host. There is a genetic link and a brain malfunction that causes bipolar disorder. Today there are medications and treatment therapies that reduce the symptoms. Bipolar disorder tends to be the same across the borders and does not discriminate with gender. There is no known prevention, however stress plays a factor. In the future we can hope to find a real cure for bipolar disorder.…

    • 2469 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine a Sunday morning. A couple is sitting at the breakfast table discussing the upcoming days events. They discuss in detail what is planned for the day, what various activities they have planned for the week, and talk about work. This is a nice, pleasant conversation. Now envision the same morning events, except now one of them has bipolar disorder. Would there be any difference in the conversation? People with bipolar disorder suffer from severe mood swings. Two different types of moods are associated with this disorder. From extreme manic episodes with symptoms that include reckless behavior, inability to control tempers, trouble staying focused, hyperactivity, and a lack of self control. To extreme depressive episodes that exhibit symptoms from difficulty remembering, concentrating, or making decisions, loss of self esteem, isolating themselves from friends and activities, to thoughts of death and suicide (U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health, 1997-2009). Living with bipolar disorder can affect a person 's work, social, and family life.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages

    perceived risk to children: a survey of parents with bipolar disorder. BMC Psychiatry, 13: 327.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Understanding the genetics of bipolar disorder could help to predict familial predisposition and could provide information needed for the preparation of a personalized medication and treatment plan.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar I Disorder

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A study conducted by Inder, Crowe, Moor, Luty, Carter, & Joyce (2008), looked into the early onset of Bipolar Disorder, ages 15-19 years, and found that, “early onset BD has been associated with increased severity and psychosocial impairment and also with a more severe course of the illness as characterized by greater comorbidity, greater chronicity, and greater risk of suicide attempts” (p. 123). They also have poorer global functioning and have higher rates of academic failure, distributed interpersonal relationships, and multiple hospitalizations. What this study shows that is that there are multiple implications for the field’s ability to study and understand this condition because minimal attention has been applied to researching the developmental implications of early onset in Bipolar Disorder. If researchers were able to focus their attention more on the diagnosis of this disease and how early onset occurs, then many adolescents would not be mistakenly diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder just based on their irritability alone, when they could in fact suffer from Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, or…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paper

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My grandma had a friend that was bipolar and I never really noticed until I got older because that was when I was able to understand, but I never really understood until I read about it; Mania, inappropriate rises in mood, emotional, motivational, behavioral, cognitive, and physical. People go from the lowest sadness to the happiest person day to day and some within minutes. Its that extra sense of depression maybe not always worsening but if not helped can lead to some very serious situations. Some may even be death. Leading factors being: nerotransmitter activity, ion activity, brain structure, and genetic…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar

    • 2202 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Geller, B., & Luby, J. (1997). Child and adolescent bipolar disorder: A review of the past 10 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 1168-1176.…

    • 2202 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Any person experiencing trauma in their life can have a difficult time managing through it. Those who experience early life trauma can have it possibly lead to depression. “Early life trauma is generally referred to as the traumatic experiences that occur to children aged 0-6. These traumas are situations that threaten the safety of the child or their caregiver. Which can include intentional violence, the result of a natural disaster, accidents, or war. Young children also may experience traumatic stress in response to painful medical procedures or the sudden loss of a parent/caregiver” (The National Child Traumatic Stress Network, n.d.). “When children experience negative events in life they try to the cause of the event so that they can attach some…

    • 1366 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCloskey, L., Figueredo, A., & Koss, M. (1995). The effects of systematic family violence on children 's mental health. Child Development, 66, 1239-1261).…

    • 3034 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays